Mixed states with positive Wigner functions

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)62-75
Seitenumfang14
FachzeitschriftJ. Math. Phys.
Jahrgang36
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1995

Abstract

According to a result of Hudson, the Wigner distribution function of a pure quantum state is everywhere positive if and only if the state is coherent. The characterization of mixed states with positive Wigner function is a special case of the problem of determining functions satisfying a twisted positive definiteness condition for a prescribed set of twisting parameters (i.e. functions with given Wigner spectrum in the sense of Narcowich). If a state is a convex combination of coherent states, it has the property that the Wigner spectrum contains the unit interval, which in turn implies that the Wigner function is positive. We show by explicit examples that the converses of both implications are false. The examples are taken from a low dimensional section of the state space, in which all Wigner spectra can be computed. In this set we also find counterexamples to a conjecture by Narcowich concerning the Wigner spectrum of products, as well as a state whose Wigner spectrum is a convergent sequence of discrete points.

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Mixed states with positive Wigner functions. / Bröcker, T.; Werner, R. F.
in: J. Math. Phys., Jahrgang 36, Nr. 1, 1995, S. 62-75.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Bröcker T, Werner RF. Mixed states with positive Wigner functions. J. Math. Phys. 1995;36(1):62-75. doi: 10.1063/1.531326
Bröcker, T. ; Werner, R. F. / Mixed states with positive Wigner functions. in: J. Math. Phys. 1995 ; Jahrgang 36, Nr. 1. S. 62-75.
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AU - Bröcker, T.

AU - Werner, R. F.

PY - 1995

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N2 - According to a result of Hudson, the Wigner distribution function of a pure quantum state is everywhere positive if and only if the state is coherent. The characterization of mixed states with positive Wigner function is a special case of the problem of determining functions satisfying a twisted positive definiteness condition for a prescribed set of twisting parameters (i.e. functions with given Wigner spectrum in the sense of Narcowich). If a state is a convex combination of coherent states, it has the property that the Wigner spectrum contains the unit interval, which in turn implies that the Wigner function is positive. We show by explicit examples that the converses of both implications are false. The examples are taken from a low dimensional section of the state space, in which all Wigner spectra can be computed. In this set we also find counterexamples to a conjecture by Narcowich concerning the Wigner spectrum of products, as well as a state whose Wigner spectrum is a convergent sequence of discrete points.

AB - According to a result of Hudson, the Wigner distribution function of a pure quantum state is everywhere positive if and only if the state is coherent. The characterization of mixed states with positive Wigner function is a special case of the problem of determining functions satisfying a twisted positive definiteness condition for a prescribed set of twisting parameters (i.e. functions with given Wigner spectrum in the sense of Narcowich). If a state is a convex combination of coherent states, it has the property that the Wigner spectrum contains the unit interval, which in turn implies that the Wigner function is positive. We show by explicit examples that the converses of both implications are false. The examples are taken from a low dimensional section of the state space, in which all Wigner spectra can be computed. In this set we also find counterexamples to a conjecture by Narcowich concerning the Wigner spectrum of products, as well as a state whose Wigner spectrum is a convergent sequence of discrete points.

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