Mitochondria in parasitic plants

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsarbeitForschungPeer-Review

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  • Stockholm University
  • Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
  • Aarhus University
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)173-182
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftMITOCHONDRION
Jahrgang52
Frühes Online-Datum26 März 2020
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Mai 2020

Abstract

Plant mitochondrial genomes are renowned for their structural complexity, extreme variation in size and mutation rates, and ability to incorporate foreign DNA. Parasitic flowering plants are no exception, and the close association between parasite and host may even enhance the likelihood of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between them. Recent studies on mistletoes (Viscum) have revealed that these parasites have lost an exceptional number of mitochondrial genes, including all complex I genes of the respiratory chain. At the same time, an altered respiratory pathway has been demonstrated. Here we review the current understanding of mitochondrial evolution in parasitic plants with a special emphasis on HGT to and from parasite mitochondrial genomes, as well as the uniquely altered mitochondria in Viscum and related plants.

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Mitochondria in parasitic plants. / Petersen, Gitte; Anderson, Benjamin; Braun, Hans Peter et al.
in: MITOCHONDRION, Jahrgang 52, 05.2020, S. 173-182.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsarbeitForschungPeer-Review

Petersen G, Anderson B, Braun HP, Meyer EH, Møller IM. Mitochondria in parasitic plants. MITOCHONDRION. 2020 Mai;52:173-182. Epub 2020 Mär 26. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2020.03.008, 10.15488/10845
Petersen, Gitte ; Anderson, Benjamin ; Braun, Hans Peter et al. / Mitochondria in parasitic plants. in: MITOCHONDRION. 2020 ; Jahrgang 52. S. 173-182.
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abstract = "Plant mitochondrial genomes are renowned for their structural complexity, extreme variation in size and mutation rates, and ability to incorporate foreign DNA. Parasitic flowering plants are no exception, and the close association between parasite and host may even enhance the likelihood of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between them. Recent studies on mistletoes (Viscum) have revealed that these parasites have lost an exceptional number of mitochondrial genes, including all complex I genes of the respiratory chain. At the same time, an altered respiratory pathway has been demonstrated. Here we review the current understanding of mitochondrial evolution in parasitic plants with a special emphasis on HGT to and from parasite mitochondrial genomes, as well as the uniquely altered mitochondria in Viscum and related plants.",
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T1 - Mitochondria in parasitic plants

AU - Petersen, Gitte

AU - Anderson, Benjamin

AU - Braun, Hans Peter

AU - Meyer, Etienne H.

AU - Møller, Ian Max

N1 - Funding information: G. Petersen and B. Anderson gratefully acknowledge support from the Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University .

PY - 2020/5

Y1 - 2020/5

N2 - Plant mitochondrial genomes are renowned for their structural complexity, extreme variation in size and mutation rates, and ability to incorporate foreign DNA. Parasitic flowering plants are no exception, and the close association between parasite and host may even enhance the likelihood of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between them. Recent studies on mistletoes (Viscum) have revealed that these parasites have lost an exceptional number of mitochondrial genes, including all complex I genes of the respiratory chain. At the same time, an altered respiratory pathway has been demonstrated. Here we review the current understanding of mitochondrial evolution in parasitic plants with a special emphasis on HGT to and from parasite mitochondrial genomes, as well as the uniquely altered mitochondria in Viscum and related plants.

AB - Plant mitochondrial genomes are renowned for their structural complexity, extreme variation in size and mutation rates, and ability to incorporate foreign DNA. Parasitic flowering plants are no exception, and the close association between parasite and host may even enhance the likelihood of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between them. Recent studies on mistletoes (Viscum) have revealed that these parasites have lost an exceptional number of mitochondrial genes, including all complex I genes of the respiratory chain. At the same time, an altered respiratory pathway has been demonstrated. Here we review the current understanding of mitochondrial evolution in parasitic plants with a special emphasis on HGT to and from parasite mitochondrial genomes, as well as the uniquely altered mitochondria in Viscum and related plants.

KW - Horizontal gene transfer

KW - Mitochondrial complex I

KW - Mitochondrial genome

KW - OXPHOS

KW - Parasitic plants

KW - Plant mitochondria

KW - Respiratory chain

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DO - 10.1016/j.mito.2020.03.008

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