Microstructure and shape memory behavior of a bi-layer fabricated by NiTi deposition on NiTiCu substrate using laser powder bed fusion

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Mahshid Memarian
  • Maryam Mohri
  • Christian Leinenbach
  • Pranav Vivek Kulkarni
  • Elyas Ghafoori
  • Mahmoud Nili-Ahmadabadi

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Tehran
  • Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt (EMPA)
  • Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Lausanne (ETHL)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer147309
FachzeitschriftMaterials Science and Engineering: A
Jahrgang916
Frühes Online-Datum24 Sept. 2024
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Nov. 2024

Abstract

Today, two-way shape memory alloys have become increasingly popular in various industries. In this study, innovative nitinol-based bi-layers were fabricated using the additive approach. The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics of a bi-layer sample made of Ni50.8Ti49.2 that was deposited using Laser Powder Bed Fusion on a Ni45Ti50Cu5 substrate made by vacuum arc remelting. Transmission electron microscopy with high resolution was used to study the bi-layer's microstructure. The as-printed bi-layer exhibits dislocation, stacking faults, precipitates such Ni4Ti3 and Ti2Ni, compound twins, and Type Ⅱ twins, according to the transmission electron microscopy investigation. After going through annealing at a temperature of 1000 °C for a duration of 16 h, it was observed that Type Ⅰ and compound twins were the prevailing characteristics. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that subjecting the material to heat treatment leads to enhanced elongation and reduced fracture stress. The sample aged at 500 °C for 30 min exhibited the most favorable properties, including a maximum elongation of 10 ± 0.1 % after 12 incremental cycles. In addition, the bi-layer samples exhibited both pseudoelasticity and shape memory effect, with approximately 80 % intrinsic reversible two-way shape memory behavior. The findings of this study can be applied in the production of various actuators.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Microstructure and shape memory behavior of a bi-layer fabricated by NiTi deposition on NiTiCu substrate using laser powder bed fusion. / Memarian, Mahshid; Mohri, Maryam; Leinenbach, Christian et al.
in: Materials Science and Engineering: A, Jahrgang 916, 147309, 11.2024.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Memarian M, Mohri M, Leinenbach C, Kulkarni PV, Ghafoori E, Nili-Ahmadabadi M. Microstructure and shape memory behavior of a bi-layer fabricated by NiTi deposition on NiTiCu substrate using laser powder bed fusion. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2024 Nov;916:147309. Epub 2024 Sep 24. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2024.147309
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title = "Microstructure and shape memory behavior of a bi-layer fabricated by NiTi deposition on NiTiCu substrate using laser powder bed fusion",
abstract = "Today, two-way shape memory alloys have become increasingly popular in various industries. In this study, innovative nitinol-based bi-layers were fabricated using the additive approach. The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics of a bi-layer sample made of Ni50.8Ti49.2 that was deposited using Laser Powder Bed Fusion on a Ni45Ti50Cu5 substrate made by vacuum arc remelting. Transmission electron microscopy with high resolution was used to study the bi-layer's microstructure. The as-printed bi-layer exhibits dislocation, stacking faults, precipitates such Ni4Ti3 and Ti2Ni, compound twins, and Type Ⅱ twins, according to the transmission electron microscopy investigation. After going through annealing at a temperature of 1000 °C for a duration of 16 h, it was observed that Type Ⅰ and compound twins were the prevailing characteristics. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that subjecting the material to heat treatment leads to enhanced elongation and reduced fracture stress. The sample aged at 500 °C for 30 min exhibited the most favorable properties, including a maximum elongation of 10 ± 0.1 % after 12 incremental cycles. In addition, the bi-layer samples exhibited both pseudoelasticity and shape memory effect, with approximately 80 % intrinsic reversible two-way shape memory behavior. The findings of this study can be applied in the production of various actuators.",
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T1 - Microstructure and shape memory behavior of a bi-layer fabricated by NiTi deposition on NiTiCu substrate using laser powder bed fusion

AU - Memarian, Mahshid

AU - Mohri, Maryam

AU - Leinenbach, Christian

AU - Kulkarni, Pranav Vivek

AU - Ghafoori, Elyas

AU - Nili-Ahmadabadi, Mahmoud

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

PY - 2024/11

Y1 - 2024/11

N2 - Today, two-way shape memory alloys have become increasingly popular in various industries. In this study, innovative nitinol-based bi-layers were fabricated using the additive approach. The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics of a bi-layer sample made of Ni50.8Ti49.2 that was deposited using Laser Powder Bed Fusion on a Ni45Ti50Cu5 substrate made by vacuum arc remelting. Transmission electron microscopy with high resolution was used to study the bi-layer's microstructure. The as-printed bi-layer exhibits dislocation, stacking faults, precipitates such Ni4Ti3 and Ti2Ni, compound twins, and Type Ⅱ twins, according to the transmission electron microscopy investigation. After going through annealing at a temperature of 1000 °C for a duration of 16 h, it was observed that Type Ⅰ and compound twins were the prevailing characteristics. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that subjecting the material to heat treatment leads to enhanced elongation and reduced fracture stress. The sample aged at 500 °C for 30 min exhibited the most favorable properties, including a maximum elongation of 10 ± 0.1 % after 12 incremental cycles. In addition, the bi-layer samples exhibited both pseudoelasticity and shape memory effect, with approximately 80 % intrinsic reversible two-way shape memory behavior. The findings of this study can be applied in the production of various actuators.

AB - Today, two-way shape memory alloys have become increasingly popular in various industries. In this study, innovative nitinol-based bi-layers were fabricated using the additive approach. The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics of a bi-layer sample made of Ni50.8Ti49.2 that was deposited using Laser Powder Bed Fusion on a Ni45Ti50Cu5 substrate made by vacuum arc remelting. Transmission electron microscopy with high resolution was used to study the bi-layer's microstructure. The as-printed bi-layer exhibits dislocation, stacking faults, precipitates such Ni4Ti3 and Ti2Ni, compound twins, and Type Ⅱ twins, according to the transmission electron microscopy investigation. After going through annealing at a temperature of 1000 °C for a duration of 16 h, it was observed that Type Ⅰ and compound twins were the prevailing characteristics. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that subjecting the material to heat treatment leads to enhanced elongation and reduced fracture stress. The sample aged at 500 °C for 30 min exhibited the most favorable properties, including a maximum elongation of 10 ± 0.1 % after 12 incremental cycles. In addition, the bi-layer samples exhibited both pseudoelasticity and shape memory effect, with approximately 80 % intrinsic reversible two-way shape memory behavior. The findings of this study can be applied in the production of various actuators.

KW - Laser powder bed fusion

KW - Nitinol

KW - Pseudoelasticity

KW - Shape memory effect

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