Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Seiten (von - bis) | 471-479 |
| Seitenumfang | 9 |
| Fachzeitschrift | Polish journal of ecology |
| Jahrgang | 56 |
| Ausgabenummer | 3 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 2008 |
| Extern publiziert | Ja |
Abstract
The aim of this work was to test the suitability of microbiological methods for the ecotoxicological evaluation on the example of soils of two sites (I and II) (more and less contaminated and situated in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Contents of Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, and Cu in soil ranged 787-210, 210-110, 8-1, 49-12, 130-17, and 161-70 mg kg-1, respectively being significantly higher in site I. The sites differ also in respect to pH (5.2-7.5), C org (5.66-8.27%) and type of soil. The parameters tested were following: substrate-induced respiration (SIR), activity of luminous bacteria, substrate utilization patterns on BIOLOG ECO-and GN-plates, and phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles. The respiratory coefficient QR, peak respiratory maximum and BIOLOG ECO-plates were suitable for an ecotoxicological assessment of contaminated soils. QR values (> 0.3) and peak maximum values (> 40 h) indicated stress of soil microorganisms at the most heavy metal contaminated site (site I). PLFA analysis can be used to detect various environmental stresses in the soil. The trans/cis ratio of monosaturated fatty acids (> 0.1) and the fungal/bacterial biomass ratio were able to distinguish the stress conditions in soils connected with heavy metal contamination. With increasing heavy metal content in soils the PLFA pattern are changed directionally.
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Agrar- und Biowissenschaften (insg.)
- Ökologie, Evolution, Verhaltenswissenschaften und Systematik
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Ökologie
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in: Polish journal of ecology, Jahrgang 56, Nr. 3, 2008, S. 471-479.
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Microbial parameters of soils contaminated with heavy metals: Assessment for ecotoxicological monitoring
AU - Tischer, Sabine
AU - Tanneberg, Hartmut
AU - Guggenberger, Georg
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - The aim of this work was to test the suitability of microbiological methods for the ecotoxicological evaluation on the example of soils of two sites (I and II) (more and less contaminated and situated in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Contents of Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, and Cu in soil ranged 787-210, 210-110, 8-1, 49-12, 130-17, and 161-70 mg kg-1, respectively being significantly higher in site I. The sites differ also in respect to pH (5.2-7.5), C org (5.66-8.27%) and type of soil. The parameters tested were following: substrate-induced respiration (SIR), activity of luminous bacteria, substrate utilization patterns on BIOLOG ECO-and GN-plates, and phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles. The respiratory coefficient QR, peak respiratory maximum and BIOLOG ECO-plates were suitable for an ecotoxicological assessment of contaminated soils. QR values (> 0.3) and peak maximum values (> 40 h) indicated stress of soil microorganisms at the most heavy metal contaminated site (site I). PLFA analysis can be used to detect various environmental stresses in the soil. The trans/cis ratio of monosaturated fatty acids (> 0.1) and the fungal/bacterial biomass ratio were able to distinguish the stress conditions in soils connected with heavy metal contamination. With increasing heavy metal content in soils the PLFA pattern are changed directionally.
AB - The aim of this work was to test the suitability of microbiological methods for the ecotoxicological evaluation on the example of soils of two sites (I and II) (more and less contaminated and situated in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany). Contents of Zn, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, and Cu in soil ranged 787-210, 210-110, 8-1, 49-12, 130-17, and 161-70 mg kg-1, respectively being significantly higher in site I. The sites differ also in respect to pH (5.2-7.5), C org (5.66-8.27%) and type of soil. The parameters tested were following: substrate-induced respiration (SIR), activity of luminous bacteria, substrate utilization patterns on BIOLOG ECO-and GN-plates, and phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiles. The respiratory coefficient QR, peak respiratory maximum and BIOLOG ECO-plates were suitable for an ecotoxicological assessment of contaminated soils. QR values (> 0.3) and peak maximum values (> 40 h) indicated stress of soil microorganisms at the most heavy metal contaminated site (site I). PLFA analysis can be used to detect various environmental stresses in the soil. The trans/cis ratio of monosaturated fatty acids (> 0.1) and the fungal/bacterial biomass ratio were able to distinguish the stress conditions in soils connected with heavy metal contamination. With increasing heavy metal content in soils the PLFA pattern are changed directionally.
KW - BIOLOG-method
KW - Contamination
KW - Heavy metals
KW - Luminous bacteria test
KW - Phospholipid fatty acids
KW - Soil
KW - Soil respiration
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=55949135752&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:55949135752
VL - 56
SP - 471
EP - 479
JO - Polish journal of ecology
JF - Polish journal of ecology
SN - 1505-2249
IS - 3
ER -