Mechanochemical solid state synthesis and characterization of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Erika Dutková
  • Peter Baláž
  • Parviz Pourghahramani
  • Anh V. Nguyen
  • Vladimír Šepelák
  • Armin Feldhoff
  • Jaroslav Kováč
  • Alexander Šatka

Externe Organisationen

  • Slovak Academy of Sciences
  • Sahand University of Technology
  • Slowakische Technische Universität Bratislava (STU)
  • University of Queensland
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1242-1245
Seitenumfang4
FachzeitschriftSolid State Ionics
Jahrgang179
Ausgabenummer21-26
Frühes Online-Datum28 Apr. 2008
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Sept. 2008

Abstract

CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals were synthesized by mechanochemical solid state route in a planetary laboratory mill. Structural, surface and morphological properties were investigated by XRD, XPS, SEM and TEM methods. Mechanochemical synthesis produced uniform particles with respect to microstructure. Surface weighted crystallite sizes approximately of 2 nm were calculated from XRD data by application of Warren-Averbach method. The observation of S(2p), Cd(3d) and Zn(2p) peaks in XPS spectra shows existence of CdZnS nanocrystals on the surface of samples. The SEM measurements show the aggregates of small nanocrystals. The TEM method confirms the aggregate formation of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals with the sizes 5-10 nm. The CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals are obtained in the simple synthesis step, making the process attractive for industrial applications.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Mechanochemical solid state synthesis and characterization of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals. / Dutková, Erika; Baláž, Peter; Pourghahramani, Parviz et al.
in: Solid State Ionics, Jahrgang 179, Nr. 21-26, 15.09.2008, S. 1242-1245.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Dutková, E, Baláž, P, Pourghahramani, P, Nguyen, AV, Šepelák, V, Feldhoff, A, Kováč, J & Šatka, A 2008, 'Mechanochemical solid state synthesis and characterization of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals', Solid State Ionics, Jg. 179, Nr. 21-26, S. 1242-1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.020
Dutková, E., Baláž, P., Pourghahramani, P., Nguyen, A. V., Šepelák, V., Feldhoff, A., Kováč, J., & Šatka, A. (2008). Mechanochemical solid state synthesis and characterization of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals. Solid State Ionics, 179(21-26), 1242-1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.020
Dutková E, Baláž P, Pourghahramani P, Nguyen AV, Šepelák V, Feldhoff A et al. Mechanochemical solid state synthesis and characterization of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals. Solid State Ionics. 2008 Sep 15;179(21-26):1242-1245. Epub 2008 Apr 28. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.03.020
Dutková, Erika ; Baláž, Peter ; Pourghahramani, Parviz et al. / Mechanochemical solid state synthesis and characterization of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals. in: Solid State Ionics. 2008 ; Jahrgang 179, Nr. 21-26. S. 1242-1245.
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Mechanochemical solid state synthesis and characterization of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals

AU - Dutková, Erika

AU - Baláž, Peter

AU - Pourghahramani, Parviz

AU - Nguyen, Anh V.

AU - Šepelák, Vladimír

AU - Feldhoff, Armin

AU - Kováč, Jaroslav

AU - Šatka, Alexander

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AB - CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals were synthesized by mechanochemical solid state route in a planetary laboratory mill. Structural, surface and morphological properties were investigated by XRD, XPS, SEM and TEM methods. Mechanochemical synthesis produced uniform particles with respect to microstructure. Surface weighted crystallite sizes approximately of 2 nm were calculated from XRD data by application of Warren-Averbach method. The observation of S(2p), Cd(3d) and Zn(2p) peaks in XPS spectra shows existence of CdZnS nanocrystals on the surface of samples. The SEM measurements show the aggregates of small nanocrystals. The TEM method confirms the aggregate formation of CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals with the sizes 5-10 nm. The CdxZn1 - xS nanocrystals are obtained in the simple synthesis step, making the process attractive for industrial applications.

KW - Cadmium

KW - Mechanochemistry

KW - Nanocrystal

KW - Semiconductor

KW - Zinc

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