Measurement of emittance and degree of polarisation of surfaces for solar energy converters

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Dirk Labuhn
  • Stephan Kabelac

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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)677-686
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftHigh Temperatures - High Pressures
Jahrgang32
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2000
Veranstaltung15th European Conference on Thermophysical Properties - Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland
Dauer: 5 Sept. 19999 Sept. 1999
Konferenznummer: 15

Abstract

The basic equations for calculating radiation entropy and the major input functions to these equations, namely the spectral and directional distribution of radiation intensity and its degree of polarisation, are presented. Thermodynamic evaluation of energy conversion processes by means of the balance equations requires all involved energy and entropy fluxes to be known. The incoming radiation energy and entropy can be obtained from atmospheric models, but the properties of the outgoing radiation strongly depend on the optical properties of the surface. As the required optical properties usually are not available over the entire spectral range and for all directions, measurements are performed in order to improve the accuracy of the energy and entropy balances. An apparatus is presented, capable of measuring the spectral directional emittance and the degree of polarisation of the emitted radiation in the range of infrared wavelengths.

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Measurement of emittance and degree of polarisation of surfaces for solar energy converters. / Labuhn, Dirk; Kabelac, Stephan.
in: High Temperatures - High Pressures, Jahrgang 32, Nr. 6, 2000, S. 677-686.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

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T1 - Measurement of emittance and degree of polarisation of surfaces for solar energy converters

AU - Labuhn, Dirk

AU - Kabelac, Stephan

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N2 - The basic equations for calculating radiation entropy and the major input functions to these equations, namely the spectral and directional distribution of radiation intensity and its degree of polarisation, are presented. Thermodynamic evaluation of energy conversion processes by means of the balance equations requires all involved energy and entropy fluxes to be known. The incoming radiation energy and entropy can be obtained from atmospheric models, but the properties of the outgoing radiation strongly depend on the optical properties of the surface. As the required optical properties usually are not available over the entire spectral range and for all directions, measurements are performed in order to improve the accuracy of the energy and entropy balances. An apparatus is presented, capable of measuring the spectral directional emittance and the degree of polarisation of the emitted radiation in the range of infrared wavelengths.

AB - The basic equations for calculating radiation entropy and the major input functions to these equations, namely the spectral and directional distribution of radiation intensity and its degree of polarisation, are presented. Thermodynamic evaluation of energy conversion processes by means of the balance equations requires all involved energy and entropy fluxes to be known. The incoming radiation energy and entropy can be obtained from atmospheric models, but the properties of the outgoing radiation strongly depend on the optical properties of the surface. As the required optical properties usually are not available over the entire spectral range and for all directions, measurements are performed in order to improve the accuracy of the energy and entropy balances. An apparatus is presented, capable of measuring the spectral directional emittance and the degree of polarisation of the emitted radiation in the range of infrared wavelengths.

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