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Machine Learning-Powered Optimization of a CHO Cell Cultivation Process

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
FachzeitschriftBiotechnology and bioengineering
Frühes Online-Datum31 Jan. 2025
PublikationsstatusElektronisch veröffentlicht (E-Pub) - 31 Jan. 2025

Abstract

Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells are the most widely used cell lines to produce recombinant therapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). However, the optimization of the CHO cell culture process is very complex and influenced by various factors. This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms to optimize an established industrial CHO cell cultivation process. A ML algorithm in the form of an artificial neural network (ANN) was used and trained on datasets from historical and newly generated CHO cell cultivation runs. The algorithm was then used to find better cultivation conditions and improve cell productivity. The selected artificial intelligence (AI) tool was able to suggest optimized cultivation settings and new condition combinations, which promised both increased cell growth and increased mAb titers. After performing the validation experiments, it was shown that the ML algorithm was able to successfully optimize the cultivation process and significantly improve the antibody production. The best results showed an increase in final mAb titer up to 48%, demonstrating that the use of ML algorithms is a promising approach to optimize the productivity of bioprocesses like CHO cell cultivation processes clearly.

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Machine Learning-Powered Optimization of a CHO Cell Cultivation Process. / Richter, Jannik; Wang, Qimin; Lange, Ferdinand et al.
in: Biotechnology and bioengineering, 31.01.2025.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Richter, J., Wang, Q., Lange, F., Thiel, P., Yilmaz, N., Solle, D., Zhuang, X., & Beutel, S. (2025). Machine Learning-Powered Optimization of a CHO Cell Cultivation Process. Biotechnology and bioengineering. Vorabveröffentlichung online. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.28943
Richter J, Wang Q, Lange F, Thiel P, Yilmaz N, Solle D et al. Machine Learning-Powered Optimization of a CHO Cell Cultivation Process. Biotechnology and bioengineering. 2025 Jan 31. Epub 2025 Jan 31. doi: 10.1002/bit.28943
Richter, Jannik ; Wang, Qimin ; Lange, Ferdinand et al. / Machine Learning-Powered Optimization of a CHO Cell Cultivation Process. in: Biotechnology and bioengineering. 2025.
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abstract = "Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells are the most widely used cell lines to produce recombinant therapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). However, the optimization of the CHO cell culture process is very complex and influenced by various factors. This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms to optimize an established industrial CHO cell cultivation process. A ML algorithm in the form of an artificial neural network (ANN) was used and trained on datasets from historical and newly generated CHO cell cultivation runs. The algorithm was then used to find better cultivation conditions and improve cell productivity. The selected artificial intelligence (AI) tool was able to suggest optimized cultivation settings and new condition combinations, which promised both increased cell growth and increased mAb titers. After performing the validation experiments, it was shown that the ML algorithm was able to successfully optimize the cultivation process and significantly improve the antibody production. The best results showed an increase in final mAb titer up to 48%, demonstrating that the use of ML algorithms is a promising approach to optimize the productivity of bioprocesses like CHO cell cultivation processes clearly.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Machine Learning-Powered Optimization of a CHO Cell Cultivation Process

AU - Richter, Jannik

AU - Wang, Qimin

AU - Lange, Ferdinand

AU - Thiel, Phil

AU - Yilmaz, Nina

AU - Solle, Dörte

AU - Zhuang, Xiaoying

AU - Beutel, Sascha

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Biotechnology and Bioengineering published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

PY - 2025/1/31

Y1 - 2025/1/31

N2 - Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells are the most widely used cell lines to produce recombinant therapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). However, the optimization of the CHO cell culture process is very complex and influenced by various factors. This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms to optimize an established industrial CHO cell cultivation process. A ML algorithm in the form of an artificial neural network (ANN) was used and trained on datasets from historical and newly generated CHO cell cultivation runs. The algorithm was then used to find better cultivation conditions and improve cell productivity. The selected artificial intelligence (AI) tool was able to suggest optimized cultivation settings and new condition combinations, which promised both increased cell growth and increased mAb titers. After performing the validation experiments, it was shown that the ML algorithm was able to successfully optimize the cultivation process and significantly improve the antibody production. The best results showed an increase in final mAb titer up to 48%, demonstrating that the use of ML algorithms is a promising approach to optimize the productivity of bioprocesses like CHO cell cultivation processes clearly.

AB - Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells are the most widely used cell lines to produce recombinant therapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). However, the optimization of the CHO cell culture process is very complex and influenced by various factors. This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms to optimize an established industrial CHO cell cultivation process. A ML algorithm in the form of an artificial neural network (ANN) was used and trained on datasets from historical and newly generated CHO cell cultivation runs. The algorithm was then used to find better cultivation conditions and improve cell productivity. The selected artificial intelligence (AI) tool was able to suggest optimized cultivation settings and new condition combinations, which promised both increased cell growth and increased mAb titers. After performing the validation experiments, it was shown that the ML algorithm was able to successfully optimize the cultivation process and significantly improve the antibody production. The best results showed an increase in final mAb titer up to 48%, demonstrating that the use of ML algorithms is a promising approach to optimize the productivity of bioprocesses like CHO cell cultivation processes clearly.

KW - antibody production

KW - artificial neural network

KW - bioprocess optimization

KW - CHO cells

KW - machine learning

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DO - 10.1002/bit.28943

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