Low-frequency magnetic response of gold nanoparticles

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer21588
Seitenumfang18
FachzeitschriftScientific reports
Jahrgang13
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 7 Dez. 2023

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) exposed to low frequency magnetic fields have shown promise in enhancing biological processes, such as cellular reprogramming. Despite the experimental evidence, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying physical principles and the corresponding theory remains elusive. The most common hypothesis is that functionalized nanoparticles transiently amplify magnetic fields, leading to improved cellular reprogramming efficiency. However, a detailed investigation on this topic is lacking. This paper bridges this knowledge gap by conducting a comprehensive investigation on the magnetic response of surface-modified AuNPs exposed to magnetic fields with frequencies up to hundreds of MHz. Starting with the inherent properties of bulk gold material, we explore a wide range of magnetic susceptibilities that might result from the redistribution of charge carriers due to bond molecules on the particle surfaces. Through analytical models and numerical electromagnetic simulations, we examine various geometric factors that can enhance the magnetic response, including the number of particles, spatial distribution, size, and shape. Our broad investigation provides researchers with analytical and numerical estimates of the magnetic response of nanoparticles, and the associated limits that can be expected. We found that a magnetic field enhancement comparable to the incident field requires very high magnetic susceptibilities, well beyond the values measured in functionalized gold nanoparticles thus far.

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Low-frequency magnetic response of gold nanoparticles. / Harke, Saba; Habibpourmoghadam, Atefeh; Evlyukhin, Andrey B. et al.
in: Scientific reports, Jahrgang 13, 21588, 07.12.2023.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Harke, S, Habibpourmoghadam, A, Evlyukhin, AB, Calà Lesina, A & Chichkov, BN 2023, 'Low-frequency magnetic response of gold nanoparticles', Scientific reports, Jg. 13, 21588. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48813-y
Harke, S., Habibpourmoghadam, A., Evlyukhin, A. B., Calà Lesina, A., & Chichkov, B. N. (2023). Low-frequency magnetic response of gold nanoparticles. Scientific reports, 13, Artikel 21588. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48813-y
Harke S, Habibpourmoghadam A, Evlyukhin AB, Calà Lesina A, Chichkov BN. Low-frequency magnetic response of gold nanoparticles. Scientific reports. 2023 Dez 7;13:21588. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48813-y
Harke, Saba ; Habibpourmoghadam, Atefeh ; Evlyukhin, Andrey B. et al. / Low-frequency magnetic response of gold nanoparticles. in: Scientific reports. 2023 ; Jahrgang 13.
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abstract = "Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) exposed to low frequency magnetic fields have shown promise in enhancing biological processes, such as cellular reprogramming. Despite the experimental evidence, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying physical principles and the corresponding theory remains elusive. The most common hypothesis is that functionalized nanoparticles transiently amplify magnetic fields, leading to improved cellular reprogramming efficiency. However, a detailed investigation on this topic is lacking. This paper bridges this knowledge gap by conducting a comprehensive investigation on the magnetic response of surface-modified AuNPs exposed to magnetic fields with frequencies up to hundreds of MHz. Starting with the inherent properties of bulk gold material, we explore a wide range of magnetic susceptibilities that might result from the redistribution of charge carriers due to bond molecules on the particle surfaces. Through analytical models and numerical electromagnetic simulations, we examine various geometric factors that can enhance the magnetic response, including the number of particles, spatial distribution, size, and shape. Our broad investigation provides researchers with analytical and numerical estimates of the magnetic response of nanoparticles, and the associated limits that can be expected. We found that a magnetic field enhancement comparable to the incident field requires very high magnetic susceptibilities, well beyond the values measured in functionalized gold nanoparticles thus far.",
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AU - Habibpourmoghadam, Atefeh

AU - Evlyukhin, Andrey B.

AU - Calà Lesina, Antonio

AU - Chichkov, Boris N.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Annette Hoffmeister and Amar Sharma for the initiation of this study in the frame of REBIRTH Synergy (REBIRTH—Research Center for Translational Regenerative Medicine).

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N2 - Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) exposed to low frequency magnetic fields have shown promise in enhancing biological processes, such as cellular reprogramming. Despite the experimental evidence, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying physical principles and the corresponding theory remains elusive. The most common hypothesis is that functionalized nanoparticles transiently amplify magnetic fields, leading to improved cellular reprogramming efficiency. However, a detailed investigation on this topic is lacking. This paper bridges this knowledge gap by conducting a comprehensive investigation on the magnetic response of surface-modified AuNPs exposed to magnetic fields with frequencies up to hundreds of MHz. Starting with the inherent properties of bulk gold material, we explore a wide range of magnetic susceptibilities that might result from the redistribution of charge carriers due to bond molecules on the particle surfaces. Through analytical models and numerical electromagnetic simulations, we examine various geometric factors that can enhance the magnetic response, including the number of particles, spatial distribution, size, and shape. Our broad investigation provides researchers with analytical and numerical estimates of the magnetic response of nanoparticles, and the associated limits that can be expected. We found that a magnetic field enhancement comparable to the incident field requires very high magnetic susceptibilities, well beyond the values measured in functionalized gold nanoparticles thus far.

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