Low noise spliceless single-frequency chirally-coupled-core all-fiber amplifier

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Sven Hochheim
  • Eike Brockmüller
  • Peter Wessels
  • Joona Koponen
  • Tyson Lowder
  • Steffen Novotny
  • Jörg Neumann
  • Dietmar Kracht

Externe Organisationen

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • nLIGHT
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksFiber Lasers XVIII
UntertitelTechnology and Systems
Herausgeber/-innenMichalis N. Zervas, Cesar Jauregui-Misas
Herausgeber (Verlag)SPIE
ISBN (elektronisch)9781510641655
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 5 März 2021
Extern publiziertJa
VeranstaltungFiber Lasers XVIII: Technology and Systems 2021 - Virtual, Online, USA / Vereinigte Staaten
Dauer: 6 März 202111 März 2021

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Band11665
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (elektronisch)1996-756X

Abstract

Specialty fibers such as chirally-coupled-core fibers (3C®-fiber) show a high potential for further power scaling of single-frequency fiber amplifiers. Especially, the application of gravitational wave detectors requires a high optical output power at low noise characteristics. The output power of fiber-based single-frequency amplifiers is typically limited by nonlinear effects (e.g. stimulated Brillouin scattering). In general, to reduce the impact of nonlinearities, the mode area of the fiber core is enlarged and 3C®-fibers have been specifically designed to enable single-mode operation with a large mode area core. This fiber type consists of a step-index fiber structure, whose signal core is additionally chirally surrounded by one or more satellite cores. Because of the phase matching and the helical geometry, the higher order modes are pulled out of the signal core, which allows a high-purity modal content in the core. The development of compact all-fiber lasers in conjunction with specialty fibers combines the advantages of both techniques. For the first time, we demonstrate a spliceless all-fiber amplifier, where all optical components are directly integrated in a single Yb3+-doped 3C®-fiber. Such a spliceless laser design allows a compact and robust architecture using specialty fibers, while maintaining excellent beam properties. At an output power of 336 W, a fundamental mode content of 90.4% was demonstrated. This work emphasizes the suitability of 3C®-fibers in high-power laser and amplifier systems and the potential as laser sources for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Low noise spliceless single-frequency chirally-coupled-core all-fiber amplifier. / Hochheim, Sven; Brockmüller, Eike; Wessels, Peter et al.
Fiber Lasers XVIII: Technology and Systems. Hrsg. / Michalis N. Zervas; Cesar Jauregui-Misas. SPIE, 2021. 116651L (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Band 11665).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Hochheim, S, Brockmüller, E, Wessels, P, Koponen, J, Lowder, T, Novotny, S, Neumann, J & Kracht, D 2021, Low noise spliceless single-frequency chirally-coupled-core all-fiber amplifier. in MN Zervas & C Jauregui-Misas (Hrsg.), Fiber Lasers XVIII: Technology and Systems., 116651L, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bd. 11665, SPIE, Fiber Lasers XVIII: Technology and Systems 2021, Virtual, Online, USA / Vereinigte Staaten, 6 März 2021. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2577441
Hochheim, S., Brockmüller, E., Wessels, P., Koponen, J., Lowder, T., Novotny, S., Neumann, J., & Kracht, D. (2021). Low noise spliceless single-frequency chirally-coupled-core all-fiber amplifier. In M. N. Zervas, & C. Jauregui-Misas (Hrsg.), Fiber Lasers XVIII: Technology and Systems Artikel 116651L (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Band 11665). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2577441
Hochheim S, Brockmüller E, Wessels P, Koponen J, Lowder T, Novotny S et al. Low noise spliceless single-frequency chirally-coupled-core all-fiber amplifier. in Zervas MN, Jauregui-Misas C, Hrsg., Fiber Lasers XVIII: Technology and Systems. SPIE. 2021. 116651L. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2577441
Hochheim, Sven ; Brockmüller, Eike ; Wessels, Peter et al. / Low noise spliceless single-frequency chirally-coupled-core all-fiber amplifier. Fiber Lasers XVIII: Technology and Systems. Hrsg. / Michalis N. Zervas ; Cesar Jauregui-Misas. SPIE, 2021. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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title = "Low noise spliceless single-frequency chirally-coupled-core all-fiber amplifier",
abstract = "Specialty fibers such as chirally-coupled-core fibers (3C{\textregistered}-fiber) show a high potential for further power scaling of single-frequency fiber amplifiers. Especially, the application of gravitational wave detectors requires a high optical output power at low noise characteristics. The output power of fiber-based single-frequency amplifiers is typically limited by nonlinear effects (e.g. stimulated Brillouin scattering). In general, to reduce the impact of nonlinearities, the mode area of the fiber core is enlarged and 3C{\textregistered}-fibers have been specifically designed to enable single-mode operation with a large mode area core. This fiber type consists of a step-index fiber structure, whose signal core is additionally chirally surrounded by one or more satellite cores. Because of the phase matching and the helical geometry, the higher order modes are pulled out of the signal core, which allows a high-purity modal content in the core. The development of compact all-fiber lasers in conjunction with specialty fibers combines the advantages of both techniques. For the first time, we demonstrate a spliceless all-fiber amplifier, where all optical components are directly integrated in a single Yb3+-doped 3C{\textregistered}-fiber. Such a spliceless laser design allows a compact and robust architecture using specialty fibers, while maintaining excellent beam properties. At an output power of 336 W, a fundamental mode content of 90.4% was demonstrated. This work emphasizes the suitability of 3C{\textregistered}-fibers in high-power laser and amplifier systems and the potential as laser sources for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors.",
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T1 - Low noise spliceless single-frequency chirally-coupled-core all-fiber amplifier

AU - Hochheim, Sven

AU - Brockmüller, Eike

AU - Wessels, Peter

AU - Koponen, Joona

AU - Lowder, Tyson

AU - Novotny, Steffen

AU - Neumann, Jörg

AU - Kracht, Dietmar

N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Prof. Willke of the Albert-Einstein-Institut Hannover for the successful and on-going cooperation in the field of single-frequency laser systems for GWDs. This research was partially funded by the Max-Planck-Institute for Gravitational Physics (Hanover, Germany). This work was partially funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2123 QuantumFrontiers 390837967.

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Y1 - 2021/3/5

N2 - Specialty fibers such as chirally-coupled-core fibers (3C®-fiber) show a high potential for further power scaling of single-frequency fiber amplifiers. Especially, the application of gravitational wave detectors requires a high optical output power at low noise characteristics. The output power of fiber-based single-frequency amplifiers is typically limited by nonlinear effects (e.g. stimulated Brillouin scattering). In general, to reduce the impact of nonlinearities, the mode area of the fiber core is enlarged and 3C®-fibers have been specifically designed to enable single-mode operation with a large mode area core. This fiber type consists of a step-index fiber structure, whose signal core is additionally chirally surrounded by one or more satellite cores. Because of the phase matching and the helical geometry, the higher order modes are pulled out of the signal core, which allows a high-purity modal content in the core. The development of compact all-fiber lasers in conjunction with specialty fibers combines the advantages of both techniques. For the first time, we demonstrate a spliceless all-fiber amplifier, where all optical components are directly integrated in a single Yb3+-doped 3C®-fiber. Such a spliceless laser design allows a compact and robust architecture using specialty fibers, while maintaining excellent beam properties. At an output power of 336 W, a fundamental mode content of 90.4% was demonstrated. This work emphasizes the suitability of 3C®-fibers in high-power laser and amplifier systems and the potential as laser sources for the next generation of gravitational wave detectors.

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KW - Chirally-coupled-core fiber

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