Lieb-Robinson bounds imply locality of interactions

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

Externe Organisationen

  • ETH Zürich
  • University of Copenhagen
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer125101
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review B
Jahrgang105
Ausgabenummer12
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 März 2022
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Discrete lattice models are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics. They arise as effective descriptions of condensed-matter systems and lattice-regularized quantum field theories. Lieb-Robinson bounds imply that if the degrees of freedom at each lattice site only interact locally with each other, correlations can only propagate with a finite group velocity through the lattice, similarly to a light cone in relativistic systems. Here we show that Lieb-Robinson bounds are equivalent to the locality of the interactions: a system with k-body interactions fulfills Lieb-Robinson bounds in exponential form if and only if the underlying interactions decay exponentially in space. In particular, our result already follows from the behavior of two-point correlation functions for single-site observables and generalizes to different decay behaviors as well as fermionic lattice models. As a side result, we thus find that Lieb-Robinson bounds for single-site observables imply Lieb-Robinson bounds for bounded observables with arbitrary support.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Lieb-Robinson bounds imply locality of interactions. / Wilming, Henrik; Werner, Albert H.
in: Physical Review B, Jahrgang 105, Nr. 12, 125101, 15.03.2022.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Wilming H, Werner AH. Lieb-Robinson bounds imply locality of interactions. Physical Review B. 2022 Mär 15;105(12):125101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.125101
Wilming, Henrik ; Werner, Albert H. / Lieb-Robinson bounds imply locality of interactions. in: Physical Review B. 2022 ; Jahrgang 105, Nr. 12.
Download
@article{5824da564ec04a688518fd187f635951,
title = "Lieb-Robinson bounds imply locality of interactions",
abstract = "Discrete lattice models are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics. They arise as effective descriptions of condensed-matter systems and lattice-regularized quantum field theories. Lieb-Robinson bounds imply that if the degrees of freedom at each lattice site only interact locally with each other, correlations can only propagate with a finite group velocity through the lattice, similarly to a light cone in relativistic systems. Here we show that Lieb-Robinson bounds are equivalent to the locality of the interactions: a system with k-body interactions fulfills Lieb-Robinson bounds in exponential form if and only if the underlying interactions decay exponentially in space. In particular, our result already follows from the behavior of two-point correlation functions for single-site observables and generalizes to different decay behaviors as well as fermionic lattice models. As a side result, we thus find that Lieb-Robinson bounds for single-site observables imply Lieb-Robinson bounds for bounded observables with arbitrary support.",
author = "Henrik Wilming and Werner, {Albert H.}",
note = "Funding Information: We would like to thank Terry Farrelly and Zolt{\'a}n Zimbor{\'a}s for interesting comments and discussions. H.W. acknowledges support through the National Centre of Competence in Research, Quantum Science and Technology (QSIT). A.H.W. thanks the VILLUM FONDEN for its support with a Villum Young Investigator Grant (Grant No. 25452) and its support via the QMATH Centre of Excellence (Grant No. 10059). ",
year = "2022",
month = mar,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevB.105.125101",
language = "English",
volume = "105",
journal = "Physical Review B",
issn = "2469-9950",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
number = "12",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Lieb-Robinson bounds imply locality of interactions

AU - Wilming, Henrik

AU - Werner, Albert H.

N1 - Funding Information: We would like to thank Terry Farrelly and Zoltán Zimborás for interesting comments and discussions. H.W. acknowledges support through the National Centre of Competence in Research, Quantum Science and Technology (QSIT). A.H.W. thanks the VILLUM FONDEN for its support with a Villum Young Investigator Grant (Grant No. 25452) and its support via the QMATH Centre of Excellence (Grant No. 10059).

PY - 2022/3/15

Y1 - 2022/3/15

N2 - Discrete lattice models are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics. They arise as effective descriptions of condensed-matter systems and lattice-regularized quantum field theories. Lieb-Robinson bounds imply that if the degrees of freedom at each lattice site only interact locally with each other, correlations can only propagate with a finite group velocity through the lattice, similarly to a light cone in relativistic systems. Here we show that Lieb-Robinson bounds are equivalent to the locality of the interactions: a system with k-body interactions fulfills Lieb-Robinson bounds in exponential form if and only if the underlying interactions decay exponentially in space. In particular, our result already follows from the behavior of two-point correlation functions for single-site observables and generalizes to different decay behaviors as well as fermionic lattice models. As a side result, we thus find that Lieb-Robinson bounds for single-site observables imply Lieb-Robinson bounds for bounded observables with arbitrary support.

AB - Discrete lattice models are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics. They arise as effective descriptions of condensed-matter systems and lattice-regularized quantum field theories. Lieb-Robinson bounds imply that if the degrees of freedom at each lattice site only interact locally with each other, correlations can only propagate with a finite group velocity through the lattice, similarly to a light cone in relativistic systems. Here we show that Lieb-Robinson bounds are equivalent to the locality of the interactions: a system with k-body interactions fulfills Lieb-Robinson bounds in exponential form if and only if the underlying interactions decay exponentially in space. In particular, our result already follows from the behavior of two-point correlation functions for single-site observables and generalizes to different decay behaviors as well as fermionic lattice models. As a side result, we thus find that Lieb-Robinson bounds for single-site observables imply Lieb-Robinson bounds for bounded observables with arbitrary support.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85126437608&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.125101

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.125101

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85126437608

VL - 105

JO - Physical Review B

JF - Physical Review B

SN - 2469-9950

IS - 12

M1 - 125101

ER -

Von denselben Autoren