Li Ion diffusion in nanocrystalline and nanoglassy LiAISi2O 6 and LiBO2 - Structuredynamics relations in two glass forming compounds

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1359-1377
Seitenumfang19
FachzeitschriftZeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie
Jahrgang223
Ausgabenummer10-11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2009

Abstract

In the present study the Li diffusivity in nanostructured samples of two glass forming model systems, spodumene (LiAlSi2O6) and lithium metaborate (LiBO2), was examined using 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin-lattice relaxometry and dc conductivity measurements. The nanostructured samples were prepared by high-energy ball milling of the respective crystalline starting material on the one hand and the corresponding glass on the other hand. The diffusivity of the glass exceeds that of the crystalline sample for both systems. However, when the crystalline samples are mechanically treated by ball milling the diffusivity is enhanced. Nevertheless, the diffusivity of these nanocrystalline samples remains lower than that of the corresponding glass. Surprisingly, when the glassy samples are treated in the same way the diffusivity decreases. After sufficiently long milling times the diffusivity of these nanoglassy samples approaches that of the nanocrystalline samples. This convergence effect seems to be due to structural relaxation processes as is suggested by supplementary infrared spectroscopy and 27Al, 12B magic angle spinning NMR measurements.

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Li Ion diffusion in nanocrystalline and nanoglassy LiAISi2O 6 and LiBO2 - Structuredynamics relations in two glass forming compounds. / Kuhn, Alexander; Tobschall, Esther; Heitjans, Paul.
in: Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie, Jahrgang 223, Nr. 10-11, 2009, S. 1359-1377.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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title = "Li Ion diffusion in nanocrystalline and nanoglassy LiAISi2O 6 and LiBO2 - Structuredynamics relations in two glass forming compounds",
abstract = "In the present study the Li diffusivity in nanostructured samples of two glass forming model systems, spodumene (LiAlSi2O6) and lithium metaborate (LiBO2), was examined using 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin-lattice relaxometry and dc conductivity measurements. The nanostructured samples were prepared by high-energy ball milling of the respective crystalline starting material on the one hand and the corresponding glass on the other hand. The diffusivity of the glass exceeds that of the crystalline sample for both systems. However, when the crystalline samples are mechanically treated by ball milling the diffusivity is enhanced. Nevertheless, the diffusivity of these nanocrystalline samples remains lower than that of the corresponding glass. Surprisingly, when the glassy samples are treated in the same way the diffusivity decreases. After sufficiently long milling times the diffusivity of these nanoglassy samples approaches that of the nanocrystalline samples. This convergence effect seems to be due to structural relaxation processes as is suggested by supplementary infrared spectroscopy and 27Al, 12B magic angle spinning NMR measurements.",
keywords = "Ion diffusion, Lialsio, Libo, Nanocrystalline, Nanoglassy",
author = "Alexander Kuhn and Esther Tobschall and Paul Heitjans",
note = "Funding Information: We are grateful to Martin Wilkening, Armin Feldhoff, Claus R{\"u}scher, and Andre D{\"u}vel for help and fruitful discussions and thank the DFG for financial support.",
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T1 - Li Ion diffusion in nanocrystalline and nanoglassy LiAISi2O 6 and LiBO2 - Structuredynamics relations in two glass forming compounds

AU - Kuhn, Alexander

AU - Tobschall, Esther

AU - Heitjans, Paul

N1 - Funding Information: We are grateful to Martin Wilkening, Armin Feldhoff, Claus Rüscher, and Andre Düvel for help and fruitful discussions and thank the DFG for financial support.

PY - 2009

Y1 - 2009

N2 - In the present study the Li diffusivity in nanostructured samples of two glass forming model systems, spodumene (LiAlSi2O6) and lithium metaborate (LiBO2), was examined using 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin-lattice relaxometry and dc conductivity measurements. The nanostructured samples were prepared by high-energy ball milling of the respective crystalline starting material on the one hand and the corresponding glass on the other hand. The diffusivity of the glass exceeds that of the crystalline sample for both systems. However, when the crystalline samples are mechanically treated by ball milling the diffusivity is enhanced. Nevertheless, the diffusivity of these nanocrystalline samples remains lower than that of the corresponding glass. Surprisingly, when the glassy samples are treated in the same way the diffusivity decreases. After sufficiently long milling times the diffusivity of these nanoglassy samples approaches that of the nanocrystalline samples. This convergence effect seems to be due to structural relaxation processes as is suggested by supplementary infrared spectroscopy and 27Al, 12B magic angle spinning NMR measurements.

AB - In the present study the Li diffusivity in nanostructured samples of two glass forming model systems, spodumene (LiAlSi2O6) and lithium metaborate (LiBO2), was examined using 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spin-lattice relaxometry and dc conductivity measurements. The nanostructured samples were prepared by high-energy ball milling of the respective crystalline starting material on the one hand and the corresponding glass on the other hand. The diffusivity of the glass exceeds that of the crystalline sample for both systems. However, when the crystalline samples are mechanically treated by ball milling the diffusivity is enhanced. Nevertheless, the diffusivity of these nanocrystalline samples remains lower than that of the corresponding glass. Surprisingly, when the glassy samples are treated in the same way the diffusivity decreases. After sufficiently long milling times the diffusivity of these nanoglassy samples approaches that of the nanocrystalline samples. This convergence effect seems to be due to structural relaxation processes as is suggested by supplementary infrared spectroscopy and 27Al, 12B magic angle spinning NMR measurements.

KW - Ion diffusion

KW - Lialsio

KW - Libo

KW - Nanocrystalline

KW - Nanoglassy

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U2 - 10.1524/zpch.2009.6084

DO - 10.1524/zpch.2009.6084

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JO - Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie

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