Laser welding of additively manufactured thermoplastic components assisted by a neural network-based expert system

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Julian Kuklik
  • Torben Mente
  • Verena Wippo
  • Peter Jaeschke
  • Benjamin Kuester
  • Malte Stonis
  • Stefan Kaierle
  • Ludger Overmeyer

Externe Organisationen

  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
  • Institut für integrierte Produktion Hannover (IPH) gGmbH
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksHigh-Power Laser Materials Processing: Applications, Diagnostics, and Systems XI
Herausgeber (Verlag)SPIE
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 4 März 2022
VeranstaltungHigh-Power Laser Materials Processing: Applications, Diagnostics, and Systems XI 2022 - Virtual, Online
Dauer: 20 Feb. 202224 Feb. 2022

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Herausgeber (Verlag)SPIE
Band11994
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Abstract

Laser transmission welding (LTW) is a known technique to join conventionally produced high volume thermoplastic parts, e.g. injected molded parts for the automotive sector. For using LTW for additively manufactured parts (usually prototypes, small series, or one-off products), this technique has to be evolved to overcome the difficulties in the part composition resulted in the additive manufacturing process itself. In comparison to the injection molding process, the additive manufacturing process leads to an inhomogeneous structure with trapped air inside the volume. Therefore, a change in the transmissivity results due to the additive manufacturing process. In this paper, a method is presented to enhance the weld seam quality of laser welded additively manufactured parts assisted by a neural network-based expert system. The designed expert system supports the user setting up the additive manufacturing process. With the results of a preliminary work, a neural network is trained to predict the transmissivity values of the transparent samples. To validate the expert system, specimen of transparent polylactide are additively manufactured with various manufacturing parameters in order to change the transmissivity. The transmissivity of the parts are measured with a spectroscope. The parameters of the additive manufacturing process are used to predict the transmissivity with the neural network and are compared to the measurements. The transparent samples are welded to black polylactide samples with different laser power in overlap configuration and shear tensile tests are performed. With these experiments, the prediction of additive manufacturing parameters with the expert system in order to use the parts for a LTW process is demonstrated.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Laser welding of additively manufactured thermoplastic components assisted by a neural network-based expert system. / Kuklik, Julian; Mente, Torben; Wippo, Verena et al.
High-Power Laser Materials Processing: Applications, Diagnostics, and Systems XI. SPIE, 2022. 119940G (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Band 11994).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Kuklik, J, Mente, T, Wippo, V, Jaeschke, P, Kuester, B, Stonis, M, Kaierle, S & Overmeyer, L 2022, Laser welding of additively manufactured thermoplastic components assisted by a neural network-based expert system. in High-Power Laser Materials Processing: Applications, Diagnostics, and Systems XI., 119940G, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bd. 11994, SPIE, High-Power Laser Materials Processing, Virtual, Online, 20 Feb. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609365
Kuklik, J., Mente, T., Wippo, V., Jaeschke, P., Kuester, B., Stonis, M., Kaierle, S., & Overmeyer, L. (2022). Laser welding of additively manufactured thermoplastic components assisted by a neural network-based expert system. In High-Power Laser Materials Processing: Applications, Diagnostics, and Systems XI Artikel 119940G (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Band 11994). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609365
Kuklik J, Mente T, Wippo V, Jaeschke P, Kuester B, Stonis M et al. Laser welding of additively manufactured thermoplastic components assisted by a neural network-based expert system. in High-Power Laser Materials Processing: Applications, Diagnostics, and Systems XI. SPIE. 2022. 119940G. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2609365
Kuklik, Julian ; Mente, Torben ; Wippo, Verena et al. / Laser welding of additively manufactured thermoplastic components assisted by a neural network-based expert system. High-Power Laser Materials Processing: Applications, Diagnostics, and Systems XI. SPIE, 2022. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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title = "Laser welding of additively manufactured thermoplastic components assisted by a neural network-based expert system",
abstract = "Laser transmission welding (LTW) is a known technique to join conventionally produced high volume thermoplastic parts, e.g. injected molded parts for the automotive sector. For using LTW for additively manufactured parts (usually prototypes, small series, or one-off products), this technique has to be evolved to overcome the difficulties in the part composition resulted in the additive manufacturing process itself. In comparison to the injection molding process, the additive manufacturing process leads to an inhomogeneous structure with trapped air inside the volume. Therefore, a change in the transmissivity results due to the additive manufacturing process. In this paper, a method is presented to enhance the weld seam quality of laser welded additively manufactured parts assisted by a neural network-based expert system. The designed expert system supports the user setting up the additive manufacturing process. With the results of a preliminary work, a neural network is trained to predict the transmissivity values of the transparent samples. To validate the expert system, specimen of transparent polylactide are additively manufactured with various manufacturing parameters in order to change the transmissivity. The transmissivity of the parts are measured with a spectroscope. The parameters of the additive manufacturing process are used to predict the transmissivity with the neural network and are compared to the measurements. The transparent samples are welded to black polylactide samples with different laser power in overlap configuration and shear tensile tests are performed. With these experiments, the prediction of additive manufacturing parameters with the expert system in order to use the parts for a LTW process is demonstrated. ",
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AU - Kuklik, Julian

AU - Mente, Torben

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AU - Jaeschke, Peter

AU - Kuester, Benjamin

AU - Stonis, Malte

AU - Kaierle, Stefan

AU - Overmeyer, Ludger

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N2 - Laser transmission welding (LTW) is a known technique to join conventionally produced high volume thermoplastic parts, e.g. injected molded parts for the automotive sector. For using LTW for additively manufactured parts (usually prototypes, small series, or one-off products), this technique has to be evolved to overcome the difficulties in the part composition resulted in the additive manufacturing process itself. In comparison to the injection molding process, the additive manufacturing process leads to an inhomogeneous structure with trapped air inside the volume. Therefore, a change in the transmissivity results due to the additive manufacturing process. In this paper, a method is presented to enhance the weld seam quality of laser welded additively manufactured parts assisted by a neural network-based expert system. The designed expert system supports the user setting up the additive manufacturing process. With the results of a preliminary work, a neural network is trained to predict the transmissivity values of the transparent samples. To validate the expert system, specimen of transparent polylactide are additively manufactured with various manufacturing parameters in order to change the transmissivity. The transmissivity of the parts are measured with a spectroscope. The parameters of the additive manufacturing process are used to predict the transmissivity with the neural network and are compared to the measurements. The transparent samples are welded to black polylactide samples with different laser power in overlap configuration and shear tensile tests are performed. With these experiments, the prediction of additive manufacturing parameters with the expert system in order to use the parts for a LTW process is demonstrated.

AB - Laser transmission welding (LTW) is a known technique to join conventionally produced high volume thermoplastic parts, e.g. injected molded parts for the automotive sector. For using LTW for additively manufactured parts (usually prototypes, small series, or one-off products), this technique has to be evolved to overcome the difficulties in the part composition resulted in the additive manufacturing process itself. In comparison to the injection molding process, the additive manufacturing process leads to an inhomogeneous structure with trapped air inside the volume. Therefore, a change in the transmissivity results due to the additive manufacturing process. In this paper, a method is presented to enhance the weld seam quality of laser welded additively manufactured parts assisted by a neural network-based expert system. The designed expert system supports the user setting up the additive manufacturing process. With the results of a preliminary work, a neural network is trained to predict the transmissivity values of the transparent samples. To validate the expert system, specimen of transparent polylactide are additively manufactured with various manufacturing parameters in order to change the transmissivity. The transmissivity of the parts are measured with a spectroscope. The parameters of the additive manufacturing process are used to predict the transmissivity with the neural network and are compared to the measurements. The transparent samples are welded to black polylactide samples with different laser power in overlap configuration and shear tensile tests are performed. With these experiments, the prediction of additive manufacturing parameters with the expert system in order to use the parts for a LTW process is demonstrated.

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