Klimt artwork (Part II): material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer- and Raman- spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • B. F.O. Costa
  • R. Lehmann
  • D. Wengerowsky
  • M. Blumers
  • A. Sansano
  • F. Rull
  • H.J. Schmidt
  • F. Dencker
  • A. Niebur
  • G. Klingelhöfer
  • R. Sindelar
  • F. Renz

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Universidad de Valladolid
  • Hochschule Hannover (HsH)
  • Technische Universität Dresden
  • Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
  • University of Coimbra
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer92
Seitenumfang13
FachzeitschriftHyperfine Interactions
Jahrgang237
Ausgabenummer1
Frühes Online-Datum3 Mai 2016
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Dez. 2016

Abstract

In a rediscovered Klimt-artwork “Trompetender Putto” material tests have been conducted. We report studies on different points of the painting. The spots are of different colors, mainly taken in spots of the painting not restaurated. MIMOS II Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed mainly haematite and nano particle oxides in red and red/brown colors. Brown colors also contain crystallized goethite. In brown/ochre colors the same pigments as in brown colors are observed, but there is less quantity of goethite and more quantity of haematite. The green colors show Fe-rich clays, like celadonite or glauconite and or lepidocrocite as main component. Raman spectroscopy revealed cinnabar in red colors of the Scarf; and massicot in brown/ochre points, i.e. in the Left Wing of the “Putto”. With scanning electron microscopy, various layers of the original and of overpainting could be recognized. The investigations of sample 1 show three layers of colored materials, which were identified as zinc-white, cinnabar and galena as well as carbon compounds. In sample 2 four layers could be detected. These are identified (bottom to top) as gypsum and lead-white (layer 1), zinc-white (layer 2), lead-white and cinnabar (layer 3) and titanium-white (layer 4). The elementary composition was examined with the portable X-ray-fluorescence analysis for qualitative manner at different points.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Klimt artwork (Part II): material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer- and Raman- spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF. / Costa, B. F.O.; Lehmann, R.; Wengerowsky, D. et al.
in: Hyperfine Interactions, Jahrgang 237, Nr. 1, 92, 12.2016.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Costa, BFO, Lehmann, R, Wengerowsky, D, Blumers, M, Sansano, A, Rull, F, Schmidt, HJ, Dencker, F, Niebur, A, Klingelhöfer, G, Sindelar, R & Renz, F 2016, 'Klimt artwork (Part II): material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer- and Raman- spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF', Hyperfine Interactions, Jg. 237, Nr. 1, 92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-016-1263-z
Costa, B. F. O., Lehmann, R., Wengerowsky, D., Blumers, M., Sansano, A., Rull, F., Schmidt, H. J., Dencker, F., Niebur, A., Klingelhöfer, G., Sindelar, R., & Renz, F. (2016). Klimt artwork (Part II): material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer- and Raman- spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF. Hyperfine Interactions, 237(1), Artikel 92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-016-1263-z
Costa BFO, Lehmann R, Wengerowsky D, Blumers M, Sansano A, Rull F et al. Klimt artwork (Part II): material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer- and Raman- spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF. Hyperfine Interactions. 2016 Dez;237(1):92. Epub 2016 Mai 3. doi: 10.1007/s10751-016-1263-z
Costa, B. F.O. ; Lehmann, R. ; Wengerowsky, D. et al. / Klimt artwork (Part II): material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer- and Raman- spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF. in: Hyperfine Interactions. 2016 ; Jahrgang 237, Nr. 1.
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title = "Klimt artwork (Part II): material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 M{\"o}ssbauer- and Raman- spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF",
abstract = "In a rediscovered Klimt-artwork “Trompetender Putto” material tests have been conducted. We report studies on different points of the painting. The spots are of different colors, mainly taken in spots of the painting not restaurated. MIMOS II Fe-57 M{\"o}ssbauer spectroscopy revealed mainly haematite and nano particle oxides in red and red/brown colors. Brown colors also contain crystallized goethite. In brown/ochre colors the same pigments as in brown colors are observed, but there is less quantity of goethite and more quantity of haematite. The green colors show Fe-rich clays, like celadonite or glauconite and or lepidocrocite as main component. Raman spectroscopy revealed cinnabar in red colors of the Scarf; and massicot in brown/ochre points, i.e. in the Left Wing of the “Putto”. With scanning electron microscopy, various layers of the original and of overpainting could be recognized. The investigations of sample 1 show three layers of colored materials, which were identified as zinc-white, cinnabar and galena as well as carbon compounds. In sample 2 four layers could be detected. These are identified (bottom to top) as gypsum and lead-white (layer 1), zinc-white (layer 2), lead-white and cinnabar (layer 3) and titanium-white (layer 4). The elementary composition was examined with the portable X-ray-fluorescence analysis for qualitative manner at different points.",
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T1 - Klimt artwork (Part II): material investigation by backscattering Fe-57 Mössbauer- and Raman- spectroscopy, SEM and p-XRF

AU - Costa, B. F.O.

AU - Lehmann, R.

AU - Wengerowsky, D.

AU - Blumers, M.

AU - Sansano, A.

AU - Rull, F.

AU - Schmidt, H.J.

AU - Dencker, F.

AU - Niebur, A.

AU - Klingelhöfer, G.

AU - Sindelar, R.

AU - Renz, F.

PY - 2016/12

Y1 - 2016/12

N2 - In a rediscovered Klimt-artwork “Trompetender Putto” material tests have been conducted. We report studies on different points of the painting. The spots are of different colors, mainly taken in spots of the painting not restaurated. MIMOS II Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed mainly haematite and nano particle oxides in red and red/brown colors. Brown colors also contain crystallized goethite. In brown/ochre colors the same pigments as in brown colors are observed, but there is less quantity of goethite and more quantity of haematite. The green colors show Fe-rich clays, like celadonite or glauconite and or lepidocrocite as main component. Raman spectroscopy revealed cinnabar in red colors of the Scarf; and massicot in brown/ochre points, i.e. in the Left Wing of the “Putto”. With scanning electron microscopy, various layers of the original and of overpainting could be recognized. The investigations of sample 1 show three layers of colored materials, which were identified as zinc-white, cinnabar and galena as well as carbon compounds. In sample 2 four layers could be detected. These are identified (bottom to top) as gypsum and lead-white (layer 1), zinc-white (layer 2), lead-white and cinnabar (layer 3) and titanium-white (layer 4). The elementary composition was examined with the portable X-ray-fluorescence analysis for qualitative manner at different points.

AB - In a rediscovered Klimt-artwork “Trompetender Putto” material tests have been conducted. We report studies on different points of the painting. The spots are of different colors, mainly taken in spots of the painting not restaurated. MIMOS II Fe-57 Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed mainly haematite and nano particle oxides in red and red/brown colors. Brown colors also contain crystallized goethite. In brown/ochre colors the same pigments as in brown colors are observed, but there is less quantity of goethite and more quantity of haematite. The green colors show Fe-rich clays, like celadonite or glauconite and or lepidocrocite as main component. Raman spectroscopy revealed cinnabar in red colors of the Scarf; and massicot in brown/ochre points, i.e. in the Left Wing of the “Putto”. With scanning electron microscopy, various layers of the original and of overpainting could be recognized. The investigations of sample 1 show three layers of colored materials, which were identified as zinc-white, cinnabar and galena as well as carbon compounds. In sample 2 four layers could be detected. These are identified (bottom to top) as gypsum and lead-white (layer 1), zinc-white (layer 2), lead-white and cinnabar (layer 3) and titanium-white (layer 4). The elementary composition was examined with the portable X-ray-fluorescence analysis for qualitative manner at different points.

KW - Klimt

KW - Mössbauer spectroscopy

KW - Pigments

KW - Raman spectroscopy

KW - Scaning electron microscopy

KW - X-ray fluorescence analysis

KW - “Trompetender Putto”

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DO - 10.1007/s10751-016-1263-z

M3 - Article

VL - 237

JO - Hyperfine Interactions

JF - Hyperfine Interactions

SN - 0304-3843

IS - 1

M1 - 92

ER -

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