Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Titel des Sammelwerks | Measuring Emission of Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and Developing Mitigation Options using Nuclear and Related Techniques |
| Untertitel | Applications of Nuclear Techniques for GHGs |
| Herausgeber (Verlag) | Springer International Publishing AG |
| Seiten | 213-301 |
| Seitenumfang | 89 |
| ISBN (elektronisch) | 9783030553968 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783030553951 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 30 Jan. 2021 |
Abstract
GHG emissions are usually the result of several simultaneous processes. Furthermore, some gases such as N2 are very difficult to quantify and require special techniques. Therefore, in this chapter, the focus is on stable isotope methods. Both natural abundance techniques and enrichment techniques are used. Especially in the last decade, a number of methodological advances have been made. Thus, this chapter provides an overview and description of a number of current state-of-theart techniques, especially techniques using the stable isotope 15N. Basic principles and recent advances of the 15N gas flux method are presented to quantify N2 fluxes, but also the latest isotopologue and isotopomer methods to identify pathways for N2O production. The second part of the chapter is devoted to 15N tracing techniques, the theoretical background and recent methodological advances. A range of different methods is presented from analytical to numerical tools to identify and quantify pathway-specific N2O emissions. While this chapter is chiefly concerned with gaseous N emissions, a lot of the techniques can also be applied to other gases such as methane (CH4), as outlined in Sect. 5.3.
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Allgemeine Umweltwissenschaft
- Ingenieurwesen (insg.)
- Allgemeiner Maschinenbau
- Agrar- und Biowissenschaften (insg.)
- Allgemeine Agrar- und Biowissenschaften
Zitieren
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- BibTex
- RIS
Measuring Emission of Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and Developing Mitigation Options using Nuclear and Related Techniques: Applications of Nuclear Techniques for GHGs. Springer International Publishing AG, 2021. S. 213-301.
Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/Konferenzband › Beitrag in Buch/Sammelwerk › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - Isotopic techniques to measure N2O, N2 and their sources
AU - Zaman, M.
AU - Kleineidam, K.
AU - Bakken, L.
AU - Berendt, J.
AU - Bracken, C.
AU - Butterbach-Bahl, K.
AU - Cai, Z.
AU - Chang, S. X.
AU - Clough, T.
AU - Dawar, K.
AU - Ding, W. X.
AU - Dörsch, P.
AU - dos Reis Martins, M.
AU - Eckhardt, C.
AU - Fiedler, S.
AU - Frosch, T.
AU - Goopy, J.
AU - Görres, C. M.
AU - Gupta, A.
AU - Henjes, S.
AU - Hofmann, M. E.G.
AU - Horn, M. A.
AU - Jahangir, M. M.R.
AU - Jansen-Willems, A.
AU - Lenhart, K.
AU - Heng, L.
AU - Lewicka-Szczebak, D.
AU - Lucic, G.
AU - Merbold, L.
AU - Mohn, J.
AU - Molstad, L.
AU - Moser, G.
AU - Murphy, P.
AU - Sanz-Cobena, A.
AU - Šimek, M.
AU - Urquiaga, S.
AU - Well, R.
AU - Wrage-Mönnig, N.
AU - Zaman, S.
AU - Zhang, J.
AU - Müller, C.
PY - 2021/1/30
Y1 - 2021/1/30
N2 - GHG emissions are usually the result of several simultaneous processes. Furthermore, some gases such as N2 are very difficult to quantify and require special techniques. Therefore, in this chapter, the focus is on stable isotope methods. Both natural abundance techniques and enrichment techniques are used. Especially in the last decade, a number of methodological advances have been made. Thus, this chapter provides an overview and description of a number of current state-of-theart techniques, especially techniques using the stable isotope 15N. Basic principles and recent advances of the 15N gas flux method are presented to quantify N2 fluxes, but also the latest isotopologue and isotopomer methods to identify pathways for N2O production. The second part of the chapter is devoted to 15N tracing techniques, the theoretical background and recent methodological advances. A range of different methods is presented from analytical to numerical tools to identify and quantify pathway-specific N2O emissions. While this chapter is chiefly concerned with gaseous N emissions, a lot of the techniques can also be applied to other gases such as methane (CH4), as outlined in Sect. 5.3.
AB - GHG emissions are usually the result of several simultaneous processes. Furthermore, some gases such as N2 are very difficult to quantify and require special techniques. Therefore, in this chapter, the focus is on stable isotope methods. Both natural abundance techniques and enrichment techniques are used. Especially in the last decade, a number of methodological advances have been made. Thus, this chapter provides an overview and description of a number of current state-of-theart techniques, especially techniques using the stable isotope 15N. Basic principles and recent advances of the 15N gas flux method are presented to quantify N2 fluxes, but also the latest isotopologue and isotopomer methods to identify pathways for N2O production. The second part of the chapter is devoted to 15N tracing techniques, the theoretical background and recent methodological advances. A range of different methods is presented from analytical to numerical tools to identify and quantify pathway-specific N2O emissions. While this chapter is chiefly concerned with gaseous N emissions, a lot of the techniques can also be applied to other gases such as methane (CH4), as outlined in Sect. 5.3.
KW - 15N
KW - 15N2
KW - 15N2O
KW - tracer technique
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85149194249&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_7
DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-55396-8_7
M3 - Contribution to book/anthology
AN - SCOPUS:85149194249
SN - 9783030553951
SP - 213
EP - 301
BT - Measuring Emission of Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and Developing Mitigation Options using Nuclear and Related Techniques
PB - Springer International Publishing AG
ER -