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Investigation of Transmissibility-Based Operational Modal Analysis from Ground Excitation

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksExperimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures
UntertitelEVACES 2023
Herausgeber/-innenMaria Pina Limongelli, Pier Francesco Giordano, Carmelo Gentile, Said Quqa, Alfredo Cigada
Herausgeber (Verlag)Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Seiten71-79
Seitenumfang9
ISBN (elektronisch)978-3-031-39109-5
ISBN (Print)9783031391088
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2023
VeranstaltungExperimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures 2023: EVACES - Milan, Italien
Dauer: 30 Aug. 20231 Sept. 2023

Publikationsreihe

NameLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Band432 LNCE
ISSN (Print)2366-2557
ISSN (elektronisch)2366-2565

Abstract

Transmissibility-based operational modal analysis (TOMA) can be used to determine the modal parameters under different excitations, where no assumptions about the nature of the excitations are required. Classical OMA methods are based on the assumption that the excitation is white noise. However, this cannot always be satisfied. Ground vibrations caused by rail, road traffic or construction site operations represent various excitations for the building. These excitations can also contain harmonic components. By using TOMA, the restriction to white noise can be abandoned. Furthermore, the application of TOMA from ground excitation has not been properly addressed yet. This study is performed using experimental data from a 2-story timber structure resting on a concrete slab under laboratory conditions. Ground excitation is applied using a vibration test system on the slab. The identification focuses on the first floor, where frequency, damping, and mode shapes are identified. Several aspects are examined, such as the influence of the number of sensors as well as the level and type of excitation. Moreover, TOMA is compared to the poly-reference least squares frequency domain estimator (p-LSCF) method. The results show the potential of TOMA for the monitoring of buildings even when only subjected to small ground excitation or with few numbers of sensors.

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Investigation of Transmissibility-Based Operational Modal Analysis from Ground Excitation. / Bonilla, David; Grießmann, Tanja; Rolfes, Raimund.
Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures : EVACES 2023 . Hrsg. / Maria Pina Limongelli; Pier Francesco Giordano; Carmelo Gentile; Said Quqa; Alfredo Cigada. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. S. 71-79 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Band 432 LNCE).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Bonilla, D, Grießmann, T & Rolfes, R 2023, Investigation of Transmissibility-Based Operational Modal Analysis from Ground Excitation. in MP Limongelli, PF Giordano, C Gentile, S Quqa & A Cigada (Hrsg.), Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures : EVACES 2023 . Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, Bd. 432 LNCE, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, S. 71-79, Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures 2023, Milan, Italien, 30 Aug. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39109-5_8
Bonilla, D., Grießmann, T., & Rolfes, R. (2023). Investigation of Transmissibility-Based Operational Modal Analysis from Ground Excitation. In M. P. Limongelli, P. F. Giordano, C. Gentile, S. Quqa, & A. Cigada (Hrsg.), Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures : EVACES 2023 (S. 71-79). (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering; Band 432 LNCE). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39109-5_8
Bonilla D, Grießmann T, Rolfes R. Investigation of Transmissibility-Based Operational Modal Analysis from Ground Excitation. in Limongelli MP, Giordano PF, Gentile C, Quqa S, Cigada A, Hrsg., Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures : EVACES 2023 . Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2023. S. 71-79. (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering). Epub 2023 Aug 2. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-39109-5_8
Bonilla, David ; Grießmann, Tanja ; Rolfes, Raimund. / Investigation of Transmissibility-Based Operational Modal Analysis from Ground Excitation. Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures : EVACES 2023 . Hrsg. / Maria Pina Limongelli ; Pier Francesco Giordano ; Carmelo Gentile ; Said Quqa ; Alfredo Cigada. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. S. 71-79 (Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering).
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N2 - Transmissibility-based operational modal analysis (TOMA) can be used to determine the modal parameters under different excitations, where no assumptions about the nature of the excitations are required. Classical OMA methods are based on the assumption that the excitation is white noise. However, this cannot always be satisfied. Ground vibrations caused by rail, road traffic or construction site operations represent various excitations for the building. These excitations can also contain harmonic components. By using TOMA, the restriction to white noise can be abandoned. Furthermore, the application of TOMA from ground excitation has not been properly addressed yet. This study is performed using experimental data from a 2-story timber structure resting on a concrete slab under laboratory conditions. Ground excitation is applied using a vibration test system on the slab. The identification focuses on the first floor, where frequency, damping, and mode shapes are identified. Several aspects are examined, such as the influence of the number of sensors as well as the level and type of excitation. Moreover, TOMA is compared to the poly-reference least squares frequency domain estimator (p-LSCF) method. The results show the potential of TOMA for the monitoring of buildings even when only subjected to small ground excitation or with few numbers of sensors.

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