Investigation of diffusion of phthalates in nitrile rubber by means of FT-IR-spectroscopy

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsarbeitForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • C. Rosca
  • U. Giese
  • R. H. Schuster

Externe Organisationen

  • Deutsches Institut für Kautschuktechnologie e.V. (DIK)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)86-92
Seitenumfang7
FachzeitschriftKGK Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe
Jahrgang59
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - März 2006
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

The diffusion process of a homologous seria of phthalates (DMP, DEP, DBP, DOP and DDP) in different nitrile rubbers (NBR) and in hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) was investigated by using two methods based on FT-IR Spectroscopy, namely the macroscopical "time-lag" method and miccroscopical "concentration-distance" analysis. Within the homologous seria of the phthalates the diffusion coefficient demonstrates significant structure-property relationship concerning (i) the chain length of the alkyl groups of the phthalates, (ii) the content of nitrile groups in the matrix, (iii) the unsaturation of the rubber and (iv) the crosslink density of the NBR. The activation energy of the diffusion process was derived for DOP in NBR (39% ACN) and the corresponding hydrogenated grade (36% ACN). The diffusion coefficients of DOP in NBR (34% ACN) by using the "time-lag" method are larger that those determined by the "concentration-distance" results in similar values.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Investigation of diffusion of phthalates in nitrile rubber by means of FT-IR-spectroscopy. / Rosca, C.; Giese, U.; Schuster, R. H.
in: KGK Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe, Jahrgang 59, Nr. 3, 03.2006, S. 86-92.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftÜbersichtsarbeitForschungPeer-Review

Rosca, C. ; Giese, U. ; Schuster, R. H. / Investigation of diffusion of phthalates in nitrile rubber by means of FT-IR-spectroscopy. in: KGK Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe. 2006 ; Jahrgang 59, Nr. 3. S. 86-92.
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abstract = "The diffusion process of a homologous seria of phthalates (DMP, DEP, DBP, DOP and DDP) in different nitrile rubbers (NBR) and in hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) was investigated by using two methods based on FT-IR Spectroscopy, namely the macroscopical {"}time-lag{"} method and miccroscopical {"}concentration-distance{"} analysis. Within the homologous seria of the phthalates the diffusion coefficient demonstrates significant structure-property relationship concerning (i) the chain length of the alkyl groups of the phthalates, (ii) the content of nitrile groups in the matrix, (iii) the unsaturation of the rubber and (iv) the crosslink density of the NBR. The activation energy of the diffusion process was derived for DOP in NBR (39% ACN) and the corresponding hydrogenated grade (36% ACN). The diffusion coefficients of DOP in NBR (34% ACN) by using the {"}time-lag{"} method are larger that those determined by the {"}concentration-distance{"} results in similar values.",
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Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Investigation of diffusion of phthalates in nitrile rubber by means of FT-IR-spectroscopy

AU - Rosca, C.

AU - Giese, U.

AU - Schuster, R. H.

PY - 2006/3

Y1 - 2006/3

N2 - The diffusion process of a homologous seria of phthalates (DMP, DEP, DBP, DOP and DDP) in different nitrile rubbers (NBR) and in hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) was investigated by using two methods based on FT-IR Spectroscopy, namely the macroscopical "time-lag" method and miccroscopical "concentration-distance" analysis. Within the homologous seria of the phthalates the diffusion coefficient demonstrates significant structure-property relationship concerning (i) the chain length of the alkyl groups of the phthalates, (ii) the content of nitrile groups in the matrix, (iii) the unsaturation of the rubber and (iv) the crosslink density of the NBR. The activation energy of the diffusion process was derived for DOP in NBR (39% ACN) and the corresponding hydrogenated grade (36% ACN). The diffusion coefficients of DOP in NBR (34% ACN) by using the "time-lag" method are larger that those determined by the "concentration-distance" results in similar values.

AB - The diffusion process of a homologous seria of phthalates (DMP, DEP, DBP, DOP and DDP) in different nitrile rubbers (NBR) and in hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) was investigated by using two methods based on FT-IR Spectroscopy, namely the macroscopical "time-lag" method and miccroscopical "concentration-distance" analysis. Within the homologous seria of the phthalates the diffusion coefficient demonstrates significant structure-property relationship concerning (i) the chain length of the alkyl groups of the phthalates, (ii) the content of nitrile groups in the matrix, (iii) the unsaturation of the rubber and (iv) the crosslink density of the NBR. The activation energy of the diffusion process was derived for DOP in NBR (39% ACN) and the corresponding hydrogenated grade (36% ACN). The diffusion coefficients of DOP in NBR (34% ACN) by using the "time-lag" method are larger that those determined by the "concentration-distance" results in similar values.

KW - "Concentration-distance" analysis

KW - "Time-lag"method

KW - Diffusion

KW - FT-IR-Spectroscopy

KW - Nitrile rubber

KW - Phthalates

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M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:33645663032

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EP - 92

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