Interferometric sensitivity and entanglement by scanning through quantum phase transitions in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • P. Feldmann
  • M. Gessner
  • M. Gabbrielli
  • C. Klempt
  • L. Santos
  • L. Pezzè
  • A. Smerzi

Externe Organisationen

  • QSTAR
  • CNR Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (INO)
  • European Laboratory for Non-linear Spectroscopy (LENS)
  • Università degli Studi di Firenze (UniFi)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer032339
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review A
Jahrgang97
Ausgabenummer3
Frühes Online-Datum27 März 2018
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - März 2018

Abstract

Recent experiments demonstrated the generation of entanglement by quasiadiabatically driving through quantum phase transitions of a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a tunable quadratic Zeeman shift. We analyze, in terms of the Fisher information, the interferometric value of the entanglement accessible by this approach. In addition to the Twin-Fock phase studied experimentally, we unveil a second regime, in the broken axisymmetry phase, which provides Heisenberg scaling of the quantum Fisher information and can be reached on shorter time scales. We identify optimal unitary transformations and an experimentally feasible optimal measurement prescription that maximize the interferometric sensitivity. We further ascertain that the Fisher information is robust with respect to nonadiabaticity and measurement noise. Finally, we show that the quasiadiabatic entanglement preparation schemes admit higher sensitivities than dynamical methods based on fast quenches.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Interferometric sensitivity and entanglement by scanning through quantum phase transitions in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. / Feldmann, P.; Gessner, M.; Gabbrielli, M. et al.
in: Physical Review A, Jahrgang 97, Nr. 3, 032339, 03.2018.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Feldmann P, Gessner M, Gabbrielli M, Klempt C, Santos L, Pezzè L et al. Interferometric sensitivity and entanglement by scanning through quantum phase transitions in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. Physical Review A. 2018 Mär;97(3):032339. Epub 2018 Mär 27. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.97.032339, 10.15488/3586
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abstract = "Recent experiments demonstrated the generation of entanglement by quasiadiabatically driving through quantum phase transitions of a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a tunable quadratic Zeeman shift. We analyze, in terms of the Fisher information, the interferometric value of the entanglement accessible by this approach. In addition to the Twin-Fock phase studied experimentally, we unveil a second regime, in the broken axisymmetry phase, which provides Heisenberg scaling of the quantum Fisher information and can be reached on shorter time scales. We identify optimal unitary transformations and an experimentally feasible optimal measurement prescription that maximize the interferometric sensitivity. We further ascertain that the Fisher information is robust with respect to nonadiabaticity and measurement noise. Finally, we show that the quasiadiabatic entanglement preparation schemes admit higher sensitivities than dynamical methods based on fast quenches.",
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Download

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AU - Gessner, M.

AU - Gabbrielli, M.

AU - Klempt, C.

AU - Santos, L.

AU - Pezzè, L.

AU - Smerzi, A.

N1 - Funding information: We acknowledge support by the SFB 1227 “DQ-mat” Projects No. A02 and No. B01, of the German Research Foundation (DFG). M. G. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt foundation for support.

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AB - Recent experiments demonstrated the generation of entanglement by quasiadiabatically driving through quantum phase transitions of a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a tunable quadratic Zeeman shift. We analyze, in terms of the Fisher information, the interferometric value of the entanglement accessible by this approach. In addition to the Twin-Fock phase studied experimentally, we unveil a second regime, in the broken axisymmetry phase, which provides Heisenberg scaling of the quantum Fisher information and can be reached on shorter time scales. We identify optimal unitary transformations and an experimentally feasible optimal measurement prescription that maximize the interferometric sensitivity. We further ascertain that the Fisher information is robust with respect to nonadiabaticity and measurement noise. Finally, we show that the quasiadiabatic entanglement preparation schemes admit higher sensitivities than dynamical methods based on fast quenches.

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