Intensity-Valued Emotions Help Stance Detection of Climate Change Twitter Data

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksProceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023
Herausgeber/-innenEdith Elkind
Seiten6246-6254
Seitenumfang9
ISBN (elektronisch)9781956792034
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2023
Veranstaltung32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023 - Macao, China
Dauer: 19 Aug. 202325 Aug. 2023

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NameIJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Band2023-August
ISSN (Print)1045-0823

Abstract

Our study focuses on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate Action, by identifying public attitudes on Twitter about climate change. Public consent and participation is the key factor in dealing with climate crises. However, discussions about climate change on Twitter are often influenced by the polarised beliefs that shape the discourse and divide it into communities of climate change deniers and believers. In our work, we propose a framework that helps identify different attitudes in tweets about climate change (deny, believe, ambiguous). Previous literature often lacks an efficient architecture or ignores the characteristics of climate-denier tweets. Moreover, the presence of various emotions with different levels of intensity turns out to be relevant for shaping discussions on climate change. Therefore, our paper utilizes emotion recognition and emotion intensity prediction as auxiliary tasks for our main task of stance detection. Our framework injects the words affecting the emotions embedded in the tweet to capture the overall representation of the attitude in terms of the emotions associated with it. The final task-specific and shared feature representations are fused with efficient embedding and attention techniques to detect the correct attitude of the tweet. Extensive experiments on our novel curated dataset, two publicly available climate change datasets (ClimateICWSM-2023 and ClimateStance-2022), and a benchmark dataset for stance detection (SemEval-2016) validate the effectiveness of our approach.

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Intensity-Valued Emotions Help Stance Detection of Climate Change Twitter Data. / Upadhyaya, Apoorva; Fisichella, Marco; Nejdl, Wolfgang.
Proceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023. Hrsg. / Edith Elkind. 2023. S. 6246-6254 (IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence; Band 2023-August).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Upadhyaya, A, Fisichella, M & Nejdl, W 2023, Intensity-Valued Emotions Help Stance Detection of Climate Change Twitter Data. in E Elkind (Hrsg.), Proceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023. IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Bd. 2023-August, S. 6246-6254, 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023, Macao, China, 19 Aug. 2023. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/693
Upadhyaya, A., Fisichella, M., & Nejdl, W. (2023). Intensity-Valued Emotions Help Stance Detection of Climate Change Twitter Data. In E. Elkind (Hrsg.), Proceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023 (S. 6246-6254). (IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence; Band 2023-August). https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/693
Upadhyaya A, Fisichella M, Nejdl W. Intensity-Valued Emotions Help Stance Detection of Climate Change Twitter Data. in Elkind E, Hrsg., Proceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023. 2023. S. 6246-6254. (IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence). doi: 10.24963/ijcai.2023/693
Upadhyaya, Apoorva ; Fisichella, Marco ; Nejdl, Wolfgang. / Intensity-Valued Emotions Help Stance Detection of Climate Change Twitter Data. Proceedings of the 32nd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2023. Hrsg. / Edith Elkind. 2023. S. 6246-6254 (IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence).
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abstract = "Our study focuses on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate Action, by identifying public attitudes on Twitter about climate change. Public consent and participation is the key factor in dealing with climate crises. However, discussions about climate change on Twitter are often influenced by the polarised beliefs that shape the discourse and divide it into communities of climate change deniers and believers. In our work, we propose a framework that helps identify different attitudes in tweets about climate change (deny, believe, ambiguous). Previous literature often lacks an efficient architecture or ignores the characteristics of climate-denier tweets. Moreover, the presence of various emotions with different levels of intensity turns out to be relevant for shaping discussions on climate change. Therefore, our paper utilizes emotion recognition and emotion intensity prediction as auxiliary tasks for our main task of stance detection. Our framework injects the words affecting the emotions embedded in the tweet to capture the overall representation of the attitude in terms of the emotions associated with it. The final task-specific and shared feature representations are fused with efficient embedding and attention techniques to detect the correct attitude of the tweet. Extensive experiments on our novel curated dataset, two publicly available climate change datasets (ClimateICWSM-2023 and ClimateStance-2022), and a benchmark dataset for stance detection (SemEval-2016) validate the effectiveness of our approach.",
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