Influence of stress on the degradation behavior of Mg LAE442 implant systems

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • B. Denkena
  • J. Köhler
  • J. Stieghorst
  • A. Turger
  • J. Seitz
  • D. R. Fau
  • L. Wolters
  • N. Angrisani
  • J. Reifenrath
  • P. Helmecke

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)189-195
Seitenumfang7
FachzeitschriftProcedia CIRP
Jahrgang5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2 März 2013
Veranstaltung1st CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing, BioM 2013 - Tokyo, Japan
Dauer: 3 März 20135 März 2013

Abstract

In this paper the performance of a magnesium based implant system is analyzed. A special emphasis is placed on the impact of stress on the corrosion behavior of the magnesium alloy. An implant system containing a plate and 4 corresponding screws is machined from Mg LAE442. Its corrosion behavior is tested in-vivo in New Zealand White Rabbits for 6 and 12 weeks of implantation. The plate is monocortically fixated on the medial tibia. At the interface between screw and plate increased corrosion is observed. This phenomenon is stronger on the caudal side of the screw. Parallel to the in-vivo test the influence of stress load on the corrosion rate is analyzed for LAE442 in in-vitro tests. Compressive load is applied on cylindrical specimens in axial direction and the corrosion rate is measured in 0.9 wt% NaCl solution by eudiometry and mass loss. Additionally rectangular samples are bent to apply tensile stress on the surface. A drop of 5 wt% NaCl is deposited on the surface and the corrosion is evaluated by microscopic images. It is shown that stress essentially influences the corrosion rate. While tensile stress decreases the corrosion, compressive stress leads to higher corrosion rates.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Influence of stress on the degradation behavior of Mg LAE442 implant systems. / Denkena, B.; Köhler, J.; Stieghorst, J. et al.
in: Procedia CIRP, Jahrgang 5, 02.03.2013, S. 189-195.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Denkena, B, Köhler, J, Stieghorst, J, Turger, A, Seitz, J, Fau, DR, Wolters, L, Angrisani, N, Reifenrath, J & Helmecke, P 2013, 'Influence of stress on the degradation behavior of Mg LAE442 implant systems', Procedia CIRP, Jg. 5, S. 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2013.01.038
Denkena, B., Köhler, J., Stieghorst, J., Turger, A., Seitz, J., Fau, D. R., Wolters, L., Angrisani, N., Reifenrath, J., & Helmecke, P. (2013). Influence of stress on the degradation behavior of Mg LAE442 implant systems. Procedia CIRP, 5, 189-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2013.01.038
Denkena B, Köhler J, Stieghorst J, Turger A, Seitz J, Fau DR et al. Influence of stress on the degradation behavior of Mg LAE442 implant systems. Procedia CIRP. 2013 Mär 2;5:189-195. doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2013.01.038
Denkena, B. ; Köhler, J. ; Stieghorst, J. et al. / Influence of stress on the degradation behavior of Mg LAE442 implant systems. in: Procedia CIRP. 2013 ; Jahrgang 5. S. 189-195.
Download
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AU - Denkena, B.

AU - Köhler, J.

AU - Stieghorst, J.

AU - Turger, A.

AU - Seitz, J.

AU - Fau, D. R.

AU - Wolters, L.

AU - Angrisani, N.

AU - Reifenrath, J.

AU - Helmecke, P.

N1 - Funding information: We are grateful for the support of the German Research Foundation who promoted the research for this paper within the collaborated research project 599

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Y1 - 2013/3/2

N2 - In this paper the performance of a magnesium based implant system is analyzed. A special emphasis is placed on the impact of stress on the corrosion behavior of the magnesium alloy. An implant system containing a plate and 4 corresponding screws is machined from Mg LAE442. Its corrosion behavior is tested in-vivo in New Zealand White Rabbits for 6 and 12 weeks of implantation. The plate is monocortically fixated on the medial tibia. At the interface between screw and plate increased corrosion is observed. This phenomenon is stronger on the caudal side of the screw. Parallel to the in-vivo test the influence of stress load on the corrosion rate is analyzed for LAE442 in in-vitro tests. Compressive load is applied on cylindrical specimens in axial direction and the corrosion rate is measured in 0.9 wt% NaCl solution by eudiometry and mass loss. Additionally rectangular samples are bent to apply tensile stress on the surface. A drop of 5 wt% NaCl is deposited on the surface and the corrosion is evaluated by microscopic images. It is shown that stress essentially influences the corrosion rate. While tensile stress decreases the corrosion, compressive stress leads to higher corrosion rates.

AB - In this paper the performance of a magnesium based implant system is analyzed. A special emphasis is placed on the impact of stress on the corrosion behavior of the magnesium alloy. An implant system containing a plate and 4 corresponding screws is machined from Mg LAE442. Its corrosion behavior is tested in-vivo in New Zealand White Rabbits for 6 and 12 weeks of implantation. The plate is monocortically fixated on the medial tibia. At the interface between screw and plate increased corrosion is observed. This phenomenon is stronger on the caudal side of the screw. Parallel to the in-vivo test the influence of stress load on the corrosion rate is analyzed for LAE442 in in-vitro tests. Compressive load is applied on cylindrical specimens in axial direction and the corrosion rate is measured in 0.9 wt% NaCl solution by eudiometry and mass loss. Additionally rectangular samples are bent to apply tensile stress on the surface. A drop of 5 wt% NaCl is deposited on the surface and the corrosion is evaluated by microscopic images. It is shown that stress essentially influences the corrosion rate. While tensile stress decreases the corrosion, compressive stress leads to higher corrosion rates.

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