Incomplete reaction of plagioclase in experimental dehydration melting of amphibolite

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • W. Johannes
  • J. Koepke

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)581-590
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftAustralian Journal of Earth Sciences
Jahrgang48
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2001

Abstract

Dehydration melting of a hornblende-plagiociase mixture of amphibolitic composition was investigated at 1000°C and and at 800 MPa and 1200 MPa. At 1200 MPa the reaction products are garnet, clinopyroxene, melt and relatively Ab-rich plagioclase (An47). At 800 MPa the products are orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, magnetite, amphibole (pargasite) and An-rich plagioclase (An75). The melts are rich in plagioclase components (especially in Ab) and, when compared to tonalites, relatively poor in silica. The grainsize of the starting materials was ≤5 μm in the 800 MPa and ≤10 μm in the 1200 MPa runs. All run products show unchanged plagloclase cores, which are the remnants of a very sluggish reaction assumed to be controlled by dissolution/precipitation processes at the plagloclase grain boundaries. The results indicate that only local equilibrium could have been obtained in recent investigations on dehydration melting experiments in plagloclase-bearing systems. The results also suggest that plagioclase compositions once formed may persist for a very long time, even in hot magma chambers, if the prevailling water activity is low.

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Incomplete reaction of plagioclase in experimental dehydration melting of amphibolite. / Johannes, W.; Koepke, J.
in: Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, Jahrgang 48, Nr. 4, 2001, S. 581-590.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Johannes W, Koepke J. Incomplete reaction of plagioclase in experimental dehydration melting of amphibolite. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2001;48(4):581-590. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0952.2001.00876.x
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abstract = "Dehydration melting of a hornblende-plagiociase mixture of amphibolitic composition was investigated at 1000°C and and at 800 MPa and 1200 MPa. At 1200 MPa the reaction products are garnet, clinopyroxene, melt and relatively Ab-rich plagioclase (An47). At 800 MPa the products are orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, magnetite, amphibole (pargasite) and An-rich plagioclase (An75). The melts are rich in plagioclase components (especially in Ab) and, when compared to tonalites, relatively poor in silica. The grainsize of the starting materials was ≤5 μm in the 800 MPa and ≤10 μm in the 1200 MPa runs. All run products show unchanged plagloclase cores, which are the remnants of a very sluggish reaction assumed to be controlled by dissolution/precipitation processes at the plagloclase grain boundaries. The results indicate that only local equilibrium could have been obtained in recent investigations on dehydration melting experiments in plagloclase-bearing systems. The results also suggest that plagioclase compositions once formed may persist for a very long time, even in hot magma chambers, if the prevailling water activity is low.",
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Download

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AU - Johannes, W.

AU - Koepke, J.

PY - 2001

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N2 - Dehydration melting of a hornblende-plagiociase mixture of amphibolitic composition was investigated at 1000°C and and at 800 MPa and 1200 MPa. At 1200 MPa the reaction products are garnet, clinopyroxene, melt and relatively Ab-rich plagioclase (An47). At 800 MPa the products are orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, magnetite, amphibole (pargasite) and An-rich plagioclase (An75). The melts are rich in plagioclase components (especially in Ab) and, when compared to tonalites, relatively poor in silica. The grainsize of the starting materials was ≤5 μm in the 800 MPa and ≤10 μm in the 1200 MPa runs. All run products show unchanged plagloclase cores, which are the remnants of a very sluggish reaction assumed to be controlled by dissolution/precipitation processes at the plagloclase grain boundaries. The results indicate that only local equilibrium could have been obtained in recent investigations on dehydration melting experiments in plagloclase-bearing systems. The results also suggest that plagioclase compositions once formed may persist for a very long time, even in hot magma chambers, if the prevailling water activity is low.

AB - Dehydration melting of a hornblende-plagiociase mixture of amphibolitic composition was investigated at 1000°C and and at 800 MPa and 1200 MPa. At 1200 MPa the reaction products are garnet, clinopyroxene, melt and relatively Ab-rich plagioclase (An47). At 800 MPa the products are orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, magnetite, amphibole (pargasite) and An-rich plagioclase (An75). The melts are rich in plagioclase components (especially in Ab) and, when compared to tonalites, relatively poor in silica. The grainsize of the starting materials was ≤5 μm in the 800 MPa and ≤10 μm in the 1200 MPa runs. All run products show unchanged plagloclase cores, which are the remnants of a very sluggish reaction assumed to be controlled by dissolution/precipitation processes at the plagloclase grain boundaries. The results indicate that only local equilibrium could have been obtained in recent investigations on dehydration melting experiments in plagloclase-bearing systems. The results also suggest that plagioclase compositions once formed may persist for a very long time, even in hot magma chambers, if the prevailling water activity is low.

KW - Amphibolite

KW - Dehydration melting

KW - Partial melting

KW - Plagioclase

KW - Reaction kinetics

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