In situ observation of low temperature growth of Ge on Si(1 1 1) by reflection high energy electron diffraction

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Andreas Grimm
  • Andreas Fissel
  • Eberhard Bugiel
  • Tobias F. Wietler
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)40-48
Seitenumfang9
FachzeitschriftApplied surface science
Jahrgang370
Frühes Online-Datum18 Feb. 2016
PublikationsstatusElektronisch veröffentlicht (E-Pub) - 18 Feb. 2016

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the initial stages of epitaxial growth of Ge on Si(1 1 1) and the impact of growth temperature on strain evolution in situ by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) for temperatures between 200 °C and 400 °C. The change in surface morphology from a flat wetting layer to subsequent islanding that is characteristic for Stranski-Krastanov growth is monitored by spot intensity analysis. The corresponding critical layer thickness is determined to 3.1 < d c < 3.4 ML. In situ monitoring of the strain relaxation process reveals a contribution of the Si(1 1 1) 7 × 7-surface reconstruction to the strain relaxation process. High resolution transmission electron microscopy confirms that the Ge islands exhibit a high degree of structural perfection and an ordered interfacial misfit dislocation network already at a growth temperature of 200 °C is established. The temperature dependency of island shape, density and height is characterized by atomic force microscopy and compared to the RHEED investigations.

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In situ observation of low temperature growth of Ge on Si(1 1 1) by reflection high energy electron diffraction. / Grimm, Andreas; Fissel, Andreas; Bugiel, Eberhard et al.
in: Applied surface science, Jahrgang 370, 18.02.2016, S. 40-48.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Grimm A, Fissel A, Bugiel E, Wietler TF. In situ observation of low temperature growth of Ge on Si(1 1 1) by reflection high energy electron diffraction. Applied surface science. 2016 Feb 18;370:40-48. Epub 2016 Feb 18. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.02.144
Grimm, Andreas ; Fissel, Andreas ; Bugiel, Eberhard et al. / In situ observation of low temperature growth of Ge on Si(1 1 1) by reflection high energy electron diffraction. in: Applied surface science. 2016 ; Jahrgang 370. S. 40-48.
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T1 - In situ observation of low temperature growth of Ge on Si(1 1 1) by reflection high energy electron diffraction

AU - Grimm, Andreas

AU - Fissel, Andreas

AU - Bugiel, Eberhard

AU - Wietler, Tobias F.

PY - 2016/2/18

Y1 - 2016/2/18

N2 - In this paper we investigate the initial stages of epitaxial growth of Ge on Si(1 1 1) and the impact of growth temperature on strain evolution in situ by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) for temperatures between 200 °C and 400 °C. The change in surface morphology from a flat wetting layer to subsequent islanding that is characteristic for Stranski-Krastanov growth is monitored by spot intensity analysis. The corresponding critical layer thickness is determined to 3.1 < d c < 3.4 ML. In situ monitoring of the strain relaxation process reveals a contribution of the Si(1 1 1) 7 × 7-surface reconstruction to the strain relaxation process. High resolution transmission electron microscopy confirms that the Ge islands exhibit a high degree of structural perfection and an ordered interfacial misfit dislocation network already at a growth temperature of 200 °C is established. The temperature dependency of island shape, density and height is characterized by atomic force microscopy and compared to the RHEED investigations.

AB - In this paper we investigate the initial stages of epitaxial growth of Ge on Si(1 1 1) and the impact of growth temperature on strain evolution in situ by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) for temperatures between 200 °C and 400 °C. The change in surface morphology from a flat wetting layer to subsequent islanding that is characteristic for Stranski-Krastanov growth is monitored by spot intensity analysis. The corresponding critical layer thickness is determined to 3.1 < d c < 3.4 ML. In situ monitoring of the strain relaxation process reveals a contribution of the Si(1 1 1) 7 × 7-surface reconstruction to the strain relaxation process. High resolution transmission electron microscopy confirms that the Ge islands exhibit a high degree of structural perfection and an ordered interfacial misfit dislocation network already at a growth temperature of 200 °C is established. The temperature dependency of island shape, density and height is characterized by atomic force microscopy and compared to the RHEED investigations.

KW - Germanium

KW - Growth mode

KW - Molecular beam epitaxy

KW - Reflection high energy electron diffraction

KW - Semiconductors

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