Improving Generalization for Multimodal Fake News Detection

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Sahar Tahmasebi
  • Sherzod Hakimov
  • Ralph Ewerth
  • Eric Müller-Budack

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Universität Potsdam
  • Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksICMR ´23
UntertitelProceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
Seiten581-585
Seitenumfang5
ISBN (elektronisch)9798400701788
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 12 Juni 2023
Veranstaltung2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, ICMR 2023 - Thessaloniki, Griechenland
Dauer: 12 Juni 202315 Juni 2023

Abstract

The increasing proliferation of misinformation and its alarming impact have motivated both industry and academia to develop approaches for fake news detection. However, state-of-the-art approaches are usually trained on datasets of smaller size or with a limited set of specific topics. As a consequence, these models lack generalization capabilities and are not applicable to real-world data. In this paper, we propose three models that adopt and fine-tune state-of-the-art multimodal transformers for multimodal fake news detection. We conduct an in-depth analysis by manipulating the input data aimed to explore models performance in realistic use cases on social media. Our study across multiple models demonstrates that these systems suffer significant performance drops against manipulated data. To reduce the bias and improve model generalization, we suggest training data augmentation to conduct more meaningful experiments for fake news detection on social media. The proposed data augmentation techniques enable models to generalize better and yield improved state-of-the-art results.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Improving Generalization for Multimodal Fake News Detection. / Tahmasebi, Sahar; Hakimov, Sherzod; Ewerth, Ralph et al.
ICMR ´23 : Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. 2023. S. 581-585.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Tahmasebi, S, Hakimov, S, Ewerth, R & Müller-Budack, E 2023, Improving Generalization for Multimodal Fake News Detection. in ICMR ´23 : Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. S. 581-585, 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval, ICMR 2023, Thessaloniki, Griechenland, 12 Juni 2023. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.18599, https://doi.org/10.1145/3591106.3592230
Tahmasebi, S., Hakimov, S., Ewerth, R., & Müller-Budack, E. (2023). Improving Generalization for Multimodal Fake News Detection. In ICMR ´23 : Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval (S. 581-585) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.18599, https://doi.org/10.1145/3591106.3592230
Tahmasebi S, Hakimov S, Ewerth R, Müller-Budack E. Improving Generalization for Multimodal Fake News Detection. in ICMR ´23 : Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. 2023. S. 581-585 doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2305.18599, 10.1145/3591106.3592230
Tahmasebi, Sahar ; Hakimov, Sherzod ; Ewerth, Ralph et al. / Improving Generalization for Multimodal Fake News Detection. ICMR ´23 : Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval. 2023. S. 581-585
Download
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abstract = "The increasing proliferation of misinformation and its alarming impact have motivated both industry and academia to develop approaches for fake news detection. However, state-of-the-art approaches are usually trained on datasets of smaller size or with a limited set of specific topics. As a consequence, these models lack generalization capabilities and are not applicable to real-world data. In this paper, we propose three models that adopt and fine-tune state-of-the-art multimodal transformers for multimodal fake news detection. We conduct an in-depth analysis by manipulating the input data aimed to explore models performance in realistic use cases on social media. Our study across multiple models demonstrates that these systems suffer significant performance drops against manipulated data. To reduce the bias and improve model generalization, we suggest training data augmentation to conduct more meaningful experiments for fake news detection on social media. The proposed data augmentation techniques enable models to generalize better and yield improved state-of-the-art results.",
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