Improvement of crystal quality and surface morphology of Ge/Gd2O3/Si(111) epitaxial layers by cyclic annealing and regrowth

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Alisha Nanwani
  • Ravindra Singh Pokharia
  • Jan Schmidt
  • H. J. Osten
  • Suddhasatta Mahapatra

Externe Organisationen

  • Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer115302
FachzeitschriftJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Jahrgang55
Ausgabenummer11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Dez. 2021

Abstract

The role of post-growth cyclic annealing (PGCA) and subsequent regrowth, on the improvement of crystal quality and surface morphology of (111)-oriented Ge epitaxial layers, grown by low temperature (300 °C) molecular beam epitaxy on epi-Gd2O3/Si(111) substrates, is reported. We demonstrate that PGCA is efficient in suppressing rotational twins, reflection microtwins and stacking faults, the predominant planar defect types in Ge(111) epilayers. Continuing Ge growth after PGCA, both at low (300 °C) and high (500 °C) temperatures, does not degrade the crystal quality any further. By promoting adatom down-climb, PGCA is observed to also heal the surface morphology, which is further improved on Ge re-growth. These results are promising for development of high-quality Ge(111) epitaxial layers for photonic and electronic applications.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Improvement of crystal quality and surface morphology of Ge/Gd2O3/Si(111) epitaxial layers by cyclic annealing and regrowth. / Nanwani, Alisha; Pokharia, Ravindra Singh; Schmidt, Jan et al.
in: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Jahrgang 55, Nr. 11, 115302, 15.12.2021.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Nanwani A, Pokharia RS, Schmidt J, Osten HJ, Mahapatra S. Improvement of crystal quality and surface morphology of Ge/Gd2O3/Si(111) epitaxial layers by cyclic annealing and regrowth. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2021 Dez 15;55(11):115302. doi: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac3f0d
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abstract = "The role of post-growth cyclic annealing (PGCA) and subsequent regrowth, on the improvement of crystal quality and surface morphology of (111)-oriented Ge epitaxial layers, grown by low temperature (300 °C) molecular beam epitaxy on epi-Gd2O3/Si(111) substrates, is reported. We demonstrate that PGCA is efficient in suppressing rotational twins, reflection microtwins and stacking faults, the predominant planar defect types in Ge(111) epilayers. Continuing Ge growth after PGCA, both at low (300 °C) and high (500 °C) temperatures, does not degrade the crystal quality any further. By promoting adatom down-climb, PGCA is observed to also heal the surface morphology, which is further improved on Ge re-growth. These results are promising for development of high-quality Ge(111) epitaxial layers for photonic and electronic applications. ",
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Download

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T1 - Improvement of crystal quality and surface morphology of Ge/Gd2O3/Si(111) epitaxial layers by cyclic annealing and regrowth

AU - Nanwani, Alisha

AU - Pokharia, Ravindra Singh

AU - Schmidt, Jan

AU - Osten, H. J.

AU - Mahapatra, Suddhasatta

PY - 2021/12/15

Y1 - 2021/12/15

N2 - The role of post-growth cyclic annealing (PGCA) and subsequent regrowth, on the improvement of crystal quality and surface morphology of (111)-oriented Ge epitaxial layers, grown by low temperature (300 °C) molecular beam epitaxy on epi-Gd2O3/Si(111) substrates, is reported. We demonstrate that PGCA is efficient in suppressing rotational twins, reflection microtwins and stacking faults, the predominant planar defect types in Ge(111) epilayers. Continuing Ge growth after PGCA, both at low (300 °C) and high (500 °C) temperatures, does not degrade the crystal quality any further. By promoting adatom down-climb, PGCA is observed to also heal the surface morphology, which is further improved on Ge re-growth. These results are promising for development of high-quality Ge(111) epitaxial layers for photonic and electronic applications.

AB - The role of post-growth cyclic annealing (PGCA) and subsequent regrowth, on the improvement of crystal quality and surface morphology of (111)-oriented Ge epitaxial layers, grown by low temperature (300 °C) molecular beam epitaxy on epi-Gd2O3/Si(111) substrates, is reported. We demonstrate that PGCA is efficient in suppressing rotational twins, reflection microtwins and stacking faults, the predominant planar defect types in Ge(111) epilayers. Continuing Ge growth after PGCA, both at low (300 °C) and high (500 °C) temperatures, does not degrade the crystal quality any further. By promoting adatom down-climb, PGCA is observed to also heal the surface morphology, which is further improved on Ge re-growth. These results are promising for development of high-quality Ge(111) epitaxial layers for photonic and electronic applications.

KW - epitaxy

KW - gadolinium oxide

KW - germanium

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