Impact of Earth's gravity on Gaussian beam propagation in hemispherical cavities

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • S. Ulbricht
  • J. Dickmann
  • R. A. Müller
  • S. Kroker
  • A. Surzhykov

Externe Organisationen

  • Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer062002
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review D
Jahrgang104
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Sept. 2021
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

We theoretically investigate the influence of gravity on laser light in a plano concave, i.e., hemispherical optical cavity, operating on Earth. The propagation of light in such a cavity is modeled by a Gaussian beam, affected by the Earth's gravitational field. On laboratory scale, this field is described by the spacetime of homogeneous gravity, known as Rindler spacetime. In that spacetime, the beam is bent downwards and acquires a height dependent phase shift. As a consequence the phase fronts of the laser light differ from those of a usual Gaussian beam. Assuming that the initial beam enters the cavity along its symmetry axis, these gravitational effects cause variations of the beam phase with every cavity round trip. Detailed calculations are performed to investigate how these phase variations depend on the beam parameters and the cavity setup. Moreover, we discuss the implications of our findings for cavity calibration techniques and cavity-based laser stabilization procedures.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Impact of Earth's gravity on Gaussian beam propagation in hemispherical cavities. / Ulbricht, S.; Dickmann, J.; Müller, R. A. et al.
in: Physical Review D, Jahrgang 104, Nr. 6, 062002, 15.09.2021.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Ulbricht, S, Dickmann, J, Müller, RA, Kroker, S & Surzhykov, A 2021, 'Impact of Earth's gravity on Gaussian beam propagation in hemispherical cavities', Physical Review D, Jg. 104, Nr. 6, 062002. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.062002
Ulbricht, S., Dickmann, J., Müller, R. A., Kroker, S., & Surzhykov, A. (2021). Impact of Earth's gravity on Gaussian beam propagation in hemispherical cavities. Physical Review D, 104(6), Artikel 062002. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.062002
Ulbricht S, Dickmann J, Müller RA, Kroker S, Surzhykov A. Impact of Earth's gravity on Gaussian beam propagation in hemispherical cavities. Physical Review D. 2021 Sep 15;104(6):062002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.062002
Ulbricht, S. ; Dickmann, J. ; Müller, R. A. et al. / Impact of Earth's gravity on Gaussian beam propagation in hemispherical cavities. in: Physical Review D. 2021 ; Jahrgang 104, Nr. 6.
Download
@article{6f99d6ed02fe43ca9e8b3f478777605e,
title = "Impact of Earth's gravity on Gaussian beam propagation in hemispherical cavities",
abstract = "We theoretically investigate the influence of gravity on laser light in a plano concave, i.e., hemispherical optical cavity, operating on Earth. The propagation of light in such a cavity is modeled by a Gaussian beam, affected by the Earth's gravitational field. On laboratory scale, this field is described by the spacetime of homogeneous gravity, known as Rindler spacetime. In that spacetime, the beam is bent downwards and acquires a height dependent phase shift. As a consequence the phase fronts of the laser light differ from those of a usual Gaussian beam. Assuming that the initial beam enters the cavity along its symmetry axis, these gravitational effects cause variations of the beam phase with every cavity round trip. Detailed calculations are performed to investigate how these phase variations depend on the beam parameters and the cavity setup. Moreover, we discuss the implications of our findings for cavity calibration techniques and cavity-based laser stabilization procedures.",
author = "S. Ulbricht and J. Dickmann and M{\"u}ller, {R. A.} and S. Kroker and A. Surzhykov",
note = "Funding information: The authors would like to thank Marcel Reginatto for helpful discussions. Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany{\textquoteright}s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2123 QuantumFrontiers—390837967.",
year = "2021",
month = sep,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.104.062002",
language = "English",
volume = "104",
journal = "Physical Review D",
issn = "2470-0010",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
number = "6",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Impact of Earth's gravity on Gaussian beam propagation in hemispherical cavities

AU - Ulbricht, S.

AU - Dickmann, J.

AU - Müller, R. A.

AU - Kroker, S.

AU - Surzhykov, A.

N1 - Funding information: The authors would like to thank Marcel Reginatto for helpful discussions. Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2123 QuantumFrontiers—390837967.

PY - 2021/9/15

Y1 - 2021/9/15

N2 - We theoretically investigate the influence of gravity on laser light in a plano concave, i.e., hemispherical optical cavity, operating on Earth. The propagation of light in such a cavity is modeled by a Gaussian beam, affected by the Earth's gravitational field. On laboratory scale, this field is described by the spacetime of homogeneous gravity, known as Rindler spacetime. In that spacetime, the beam is bent downwards and acquires a height dependent phase shift. As a consequence the phase fronts of the laser light differ from those of a usual Gaussian beam. Assuming that the initial beam enters the cavity along its symmetry axis, these gravitational effects cause variations of the beam phase with every cavity round trip. Detailed calculations are performed to investigate how these phase variations depend on the beam parameters and the cavity setup. Moreover, we discuss the implications of our findings for cavity calibration techniques and cavity-based laser stabilization procedures.

AB - We theoretically investigate the influence of gravity on laser light in a plano concave, i.e., hemispherical optical cavity, operating on Earth. The propagation of light in such a cavity is modeled by a Gaussian beam, affected by the Earth's gravitational field. On laboratory scale, this field is described by the spacetime of homogeneous gravity, known as Rindler spacetime. In that spacetime, the beam is bent downwards and acquires a height dependent phase shift. As a consequence the phase fronts of the laser light differ from those of a usual Gaussian beam. Assuming that the initial beam enters the cavity along its symmetry axis, these gravitational effects cause variations of the beam phase with every cavity round trip. Detailed calculations are performed to investigate how these phase variations depend on the beam parameters and the cavity setup. Moreover, we discuss the implications of our findings for cavity calibration techniques and cavity-based laser stabilization procedures.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85114651459&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.062002

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.062002

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85114651459

VL - 104

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

SN - 2470-0010

IS - 6

M1 - 062002

ER -