Identification and Characterization of Respirasomes in Potato Mitochondria

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1450-1459
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftPlant physiology
Jahrgang134
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Apr. 2004

Abstract

Plant mitochondria were previously shown to comprise respiratory supercomplexes containing cytochrome c reductase (complex III) and NADH dehydrogenase (complex I) of I1III2 and I 2III4 composition. Here we report the discovery of additional supercomplexes in potato (Solanum tuberosum) mitochondria, which are of lower abundance and include cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV). Highly active mitochondria were isolated from potato tubers and stems, solubilized by digitonin, and subsequently analyzed by Blue-native (BN) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Visualization of supercomplexes by ingel activity stains for complex IV revealed five novel supercomplexes of 850, 1,200, 1,850, 2,200, and 3,000 kD in potato tuber mitochondria. These supercomplexes have III 2IV1, III2IV2, I1III 2IV1, I1III2IV2, and I1III2IV4 compositions as shown by two-dimensional BN/sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-PAGE and BN/BN-PAGE in combination with activity stains for cytochrome c oxidase. Potato stem mitochondria include similar supercomplexes, but complex IV is partially present in a smaller version that lacks the Cox6b protein and possibly other subunits. However, in mitochondria from potato tubers and stems, about 90% of complex IV was present in monomeric form. It was suggested that the I1III 2IV4 supercomplex represents a basic unit for respiration in mammalian mitochondria termed respirasome. Respirasomes also occur in potato mitochondria but were of low concentrations under all conditions applied. We speculate that respirasomes are more abundant under in vivo conditions.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

  • Biochemie, Genetik und Molekularbiologie (insg.)
  • Physiologie
  • Biochemie, Genetik und Molekularbiologie (insg.)
  • Genetik
  • Agrar- und Biowissenschaften (insg.)
  • Pflanzenkunde

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Identification and Characterization of Respirasomes in Potato Mitochondria. / Eubel, Holger; Heinemeyer, Jesco; Braun, Hans Peter.
in: Plant physiology, Jahrgang 134, Nr. 4, 04.2004, S. 1450-1459.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Eubel H, Heinemeyer J, Braun HP. Identification and Characterization of Respirasomes in Potato Mitochondria. Plant physiology. 2004 Apr;134(4):1450-1459. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.038018
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