Hydrous TiO2 spheres: An excellent platform for the rational design of mesoporous anatase spheres for photoelectrochemical applications

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • J.H. Pan
  • Q. Wang
  • D.W. Bahnemann

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • National University of Singapore
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)197-204
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftCatalysis today
Jahrgang230
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juli 2014

Abstract

The formation of hydrous TiO 2 (or TiO 2 hydrates) by forced hydrolysis is a well-known sol-gel reaction. Self-assembly of nanosized primary TiO 2 hydrates to monodisperse spheres has attracted numerous research interests for various applications. Recently the resultant hydrous TiO 2 spheres (HTSs) have been demonstrated to be a versatile starting material for the facile and controllable synthesis of mesoporous anatase spheres (MASs) with large surface area and well-organized nanocrystallites. This mini review firstly summarizes the chemical pathways to the synthesis of HTSs. Key parameters toward size-controllable synthesis are discussed, and the structural properties of various HTSs are compared. Then the hydro/solvothermal transformation of HTSs to MASs with selective solid or hollow inner structures is described, along with the underlying mechanism. Finally, recent advancements of MASs for environmental photocatalysis and dye-sensitized solar cell applications are briefly highlighted.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Hydrous TiO2 spheres: An excellent platform for the rational design of mesoporous anatase spheres for photoelectrochemical applications. / Pan, J.H.; Wang, Q.; Bahnemann, D.W.
in: Catalysis today, Jahrgang 230, 07.2014, S. 197-204.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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abstract = "The formation of hydrous TiO 2 (or TiO 2 hydrates) by forced hydrolysis is a well-known sol-gel reaction. Self-assembly of nanosized primary TiO 2 hydrates to monodisperse spheres has attracted numerous research interests for various applications. Recently the resultant hydrous TiO 2 spheres (HTSs) have been demonstrated to be a versatile starting material for the facile and controllable synthesis of mesoporous anatase spheres (MASs) with large surface area and well-organized nanocrystallites. This mini review firstly summarizes the chemical pathways to the synthesis of HTSs. Key parameters toward size-controllable synthesis are discussed, and the structural properties of various HTSs are compared. Then the hydro/solvothermal transformation of HTSs to MASs with selective solid or hollow inner structures is described, along with the underlying mechanism. Finally, recent advancements of MASs for environmental photocatalysis and dye-sensitized solar cell applications are briefly highlighted.",
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note = "Funding information: J.H. Pan is grateful to the Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Foundation for granting him a research fellowship. Q. Wang acknowledges the financial support from the National Research Foundation Singapore under its Competitive Research Program (CRP Award No. NRF-CRP8-2011-04 ) and NUS-FOE Energy Research for Sustainability Initiatives ( R284000089112 ). We thank Dr. Zhongyu Cai for his valuable discussion on the formation mechanism of colloidal SiO 2 spheres.",
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