Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Seiten (von - bis) | 828-837 |
| Seitenumfang | 10 |
| Fachzeitschrift | Science of the Total Environment |
| Jahrgang | 651 |
| Ausgabenummer | Part 1 |
| Frühes Online-Datum | 18 Sept. 2018 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 15 Feb. 2019 |
| Extern publiziert | Ja |
Abstract
Despite substantial public and scientific concern regarding unintended environmental and health consequences of agricultural pesticide use, identifying when and where high levels of use occur is stymied by a dearth of data at biologically relevant spatial or temporal scales. Here we investigate intra-annual patterns in pesticide use by crop and by pesticide type using unique pesticide use data from agriculturally diverse croplands of California, USA. We find that timing and type of pesticide use is strongly crop-dependent, and that for many high pesticide use crops, monthly application rates are highly consistent from year-to-year. Further, while pesticide use hotspots are concentrated in early summer, regions with very high use occur throughout the year with spatial distributions varying therein. The enormity of intra-annual variation in pesticide use, as well as the consistency in those patterns through time, suggests opportunities for crop-specific pest management and region-specific mitigation approaches to limit environmental and human health hazards from agricultural pesticide use.
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Environmental engineering
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Umweltchemie
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Abfallwirtschaft und -entsorgung
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Umweltverschmutzung
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
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in: Science of the Total Environment, Jahrgang 651, Nr. Part 1, 15.02.2019, S. 828-837.
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - High highs and low lows
T2 - Elucidating striking seasonal variability in pesticide use and its environmental implications
AU - Larsen, Ashley E.
AU - Patton, Michael
AU - Martin, Emily Alice
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2018 Elsevier B.V. Copyright: Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/2/15
Y1 - 2019/2/15
N2 - Despite substantial public and scientific concern regarding unintended environmental and health consequences of agricultural pesticide use, identifying when and where high levels of use occur is stymied by a dearth of data at biologically relevant spatial or temporal scales. Here we investigate intra-annual patterns in pesticide use by crop and by pesticide type using unique pesticide use data from agriculturally diverse croplands of California, USA. We find that timing and type of pesticide use is strongly crop-dependent, and that for many high pesticide use crops, monthly application rates are highly consistent from year-to-year. Further, while pesticide use hotspots are concentrated in early summer, regions with very high use occur throughout the year with spatial distributions varying therein. The enormity of intra-annual variation in pesticide use, as well as the consistency in those patterns through time, suggests opportunities for crop-specific pest management and region-specific mitigation approaches to limit environmental and human health hazards from agricultural pesticide use.
AB - Despite substantial public and scientific concern regarding unintended environmental and health consequences of agricultural pesticide use, identifying when and where high levels of use occur is stymied by a dearth of data at biologically relevant spatial or temporal scales. Here we investigate intra-annual patterns in pesticide use by crop and by pesticide type using unique pesticide use data from agriculturally diverse croplands of California, USA. We find that timing and type of pesticide use is strongly crop-dependent, and that for many high pesticide use crops, monthly application rates are highly consistent from year-to-year. Further, while pesticide use hotspots are concentrated in early summer, regions with very high use occur throughout the year with spatial distributions varying therein. The enormity of intra-annual variation in pesticide use, as well as the consistency in those patterns through time, suggests opportunities for crop-specific pest management and region-specific mitigation approaches to limit environmental and human health hazards from agricultural pesticide use.
KW - Agricultural intensification
KW - Agroecology
KW - Environmental pollution
KW - Pest management
KW - Pesticide exposure
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85053797514&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.206
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.206
M3 - Article
VL - 651
SP - 828
EP - 837
JO - Science of the Total Environment
JF - Science of the Total Environment
SN - 0048-9697
IS - Part 1
ER -