Hardware-optimized minimum-search for SAR backprojection autofocus on FPGAs

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR)
ErscheinungsortPiscataway
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Seitenumfang5
ISBN (elektronisch)9781728126609
ISBN (Print)9781728137858
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2019
Veranstaltung2019 International Radar Conference, RADAR 2019 - Toulon, Frankreich
Dauer: 23 Sept. 201927 Sept. 2019

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference
ISSN (Print)1097-5764
ISSN (elektronisch)2640-7736

Abstract

Autofocus techniques for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) enable high image quality in case of suboptimal flight trajectories. However, the computational effort for image formation is increased significantly. In case of already resource demanding time-domain based backprojection, highly iterative methods are therefore not feasible in runtime-critical applications. An efficiently parallelizable and scalable minimum-search based optimization algorithm is presented, tailored to the needs of SAR autofocus on field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware. It reduces computation time by more than an order of magnitude compared to sequential minimization.

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Hardware-optimized minimum-search for SAR backprojection autofocus on FPGAs. / Fahnemann, Christian; Fallnich, Daniel; Sommer, Aron et al.
2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR). Piscataway: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. (Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Fahnemann, C, Fallnich, D, Sommer, A, Cholewa, F & Blume, H 2019, Hardware-optimized minimum-search for SAR backprojection autofocus on FPGAs. in 2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR). Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., Piscataway, 2019 International Radar Conference, RADAR 2019, Toulon, Frankreich, 23 Sept. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR41533.2019.171279
Fahnemann, C., Fallnich, D., Sommer, A., Cholewa, F., & Blume, H. (2019). Hardware-optimized minimum-search for SAR backprojection autofocus on FPGAs. In 2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR) (Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR41533.2019.171279
Fahnemann C, Fallnich D, Sommer A, Cholewa F, Blume H. Hardware-optimized minimum-search for SAR backprojection autofocus on FPGAs. in 2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR). Piscataway: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2019. (Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference). doi: 10.1109/RADAR41533.2019.171279
Fahnemann, Christian ; Fallnich, Daniel ; Sommer, Aron et al. / Hardware-optimized minimum-search for SAR backprojection autofocus on FPGAs. 2019 International Radar Conference (RADAR). Piscataway : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. (Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference).
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title = "Hardware-optimized minimum-search for SAR backprojection autofocus on FPGAs",
abstract = "Autofocus techniques for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) enable high image quality in case of suboptimal flight trajectories. However, the computational effort for image formation is increased significantly. In case of already resource demanding time-domain based backprojection, highly iterative methods are therefore not feasible in runtime-critical applications. An efficiently parallelizable and scalable minimum-search based optimization algorithm is presented, tailored to the needs of SAR autofocus on field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware. It reduces computation time by more than an order of magnitude compared to sequential minimization.",
keywords = "autofocus, backprojection, FPGA, SAR",
author = "Christian Fahnemann and Daniel Fallnich and Aron Sommer and Fabian Cholewa and Holger Blume",
note = "Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the support by the WTD-81.; 2019 International Radar Conference, RADAR 2019 ; Conference date: 23-09-2019 Through 27-09-2019",
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AU - Fahnemann, Christian

AU - Fallnich, Daniel

AU - Sommer, Aron

AU - Cholewa, Fabian

AU - Blume, Holger

N1 - Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the support by the WTD-81.

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N2 - Autofocus techniques for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) enable high image quality in case of suboptimal flight trajectories. However, the computational effort for image formation is increased significantly. In case of already resource demanding time-domain based backprojection, highly iterative methods are therefore not feasible in runtime-critical applications. An efficiently parallelizable and scalable minimum-search based optimization algorithm is presented, tailored to the needs of SAR autofocus on field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware. It reduces computation time by more than an order of magnitude compared to sequential minimization.

AB - Autofocus techniques for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) enable high image quality in case of suboptimal flight trajectories. However, the computational effort for image formation is increased significantly. In case of already resource demanding time-domain based backprojection, highly iterative methods are therefore not feasible in runtime-critical applications. An efficiently parallelizable and scalable minimum-search based optimization algorithm is presented, tailored to the needs of SAR autofocus on field programmable gate array (FPGA) hardware. It reduces computation time by more than an order of magnitude compared to sequential minimization.

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KW - backprojection

KW - FPGA

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SN - 9781728137858

T3 - Proceedings of the IEEE Radar Conference

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PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

CY - Piscataway

T2 - 2019 International Radar Conference, RADAR 2019

Y2 - 23 September 2019 through 27 September 2019

ER -

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