Generating Informative Conclusions for Argumentative Texts

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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  • Universität Leipzig
  • Universität Paderborn
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics
UntertitelACL-IJCNLP 2021
Herausgeber/-innenChengqing Zong, Fei Xia, Wenjie Li, Roberto Navigli
Seiten3482-3493
Seitenumfang12
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2021
Extern publiziertJa
VeranstaltungFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 - Virtual, Online
Dauer: 1 Aug. 20216 Aug. 2021

Abstract

The purpose of an argumentative text is to support a certain conclusion. Yet, they are often omitted, expecting readers to infer them rather. While appropriate when reading an individual text, this rhetorical device limits accessibility when browsing many texts (e.g., on a search engine or on social media). In these scenarios, an explicit conclusion makes for a good candidate summary of an argumentative text. This is especially true if the conclusion is informative, emphasizing specific concepts from the text. With this paper we introduce the task of generating informative conclusions: First, WebisConcluGen-21 is compiled, a large-scale corpus of 136,996 samples of argumentative texts and their conclusions. Second, two paradigms for conclusion generation are investigated; one extractive, the other abstractive in nature. The latter exploits argumentative knowledge that augment the data via control codes and finetuning the BART model on several subsets of the corpus. Third, insights are provided into the suitability of our corpus for the task, the differences between the two generation paradigms, the trade-off between informativeness and conciseness, and the impact of encoding argumentative knowledge. The corpus, code, and the trained models are publicly available.

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Generating Informative Conclusions for Argumentative Texts. / Syed, Shahbaz; Al-Khatib, Khalid; Alshomary, Milad et al.
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. Hrsg. / Chengqing Zong; Fei Xia; Wenjie Li; Roberto Navigli. 2021. S. 3482-3493.

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Syed, S, Al-Khatib, K, Alshomary, M, Wachsmuth, H & Potthast, M 2021, Generating Informative Conclusions for Argumentative Texts. in C Zong, F Xia, W Li & R Navigli (Hrsg.), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. S. 3482-3493, Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, Virtual, Online, 1 Aug. 2021. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.01064, https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.306
Syed, S., Al-Khatib, K., Alshomary, M., Wachsmuth, H., & Potthast, M. (2021). Generating Informative Conclusions for Argumentative Texts. In C. Zong, F. Xia, W. Li, & R. Navigli (Hrsg.), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 (S. 3482-3493) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.01064, https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.306
Syed S, Al-Khatib K, Alshomary M, Wachsmuth H, Potthast M. Generating Informative Conclusions for Argumentative Texts. in Zong C, Xia F, Li W, Navigli R, Hrsg., Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. 2021. S. 3482-3493 doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2106.01064, 10.18653/v1/2021.findings-acl.306
Syed, Shahbaz ; Al-Khatib, Khalid ; Alshomary, Milad et al. / Generating Informative Conclusions for Argumentative Texts. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021. Hrsg. / Chengqing Zong ; Fei Xia ; Wenjie Li ; Roberto Navigli. 2021. S. 3482-3493
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N1 - Funding Information: We thank the reviewers for their valuable feedback. This work was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, 01/S18026A-F) by funding the competence center for Big Data and AI (ScaDS.AI Dresden/Leipzig). Computations for this work were done (in part) using resources of the Leipzig University Computing Centre, who we sincerely thank for their support.

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N2 - The purpose of an argumentative text is to support a certain conclusion. Yet, they are often omitted, expecting readers to infer them rather. While appropriate when reading an individual text, this rhetorical device limits accessibility when browsing many texts (e.g., on a search engine or on social media). In these scenarios, an explicit conclusion makes for a good candidate summary of an argumentative text. This is especially true if the conclusion is informative, emphasizing specific concepts from the text. With this paper we introduce the task of generating informative conclusions: First, WebisConcluGen-21 is compiled, a large-scale corpus of 136,996 samples of argumentative texts and their conclusions. Second, two paradigms for conclusion generation are investigated; one extractive, the other abstractive in nature. The latter exploits argumentative knowledge that augment the data via control codes and finetuning the BART model on several subsets of the corpus. Third, insights are provided into the suitability of our corpus for the task, the differences between the two generation paradigms, the trade-off between informativeness and conciseness, and the impact of encoding argumentative knowledge. The corpus, code, and the trained models are publicly available.

AB - The purpose of an argumentative text is to support a certain conclusion. Yet, they are often omitted, expecting readers to infer them rather. While appropriate when reading an individual text, this rhetorical device limits accessibility when browsing many texts (e.g., on a search engine or on social media). In these scenarios, an explicit conclusion makes for a good candidate summary of an argumentative text. This is especially true if the conclusion is informative, emphasizing specific concepts from the text. With this paper we introduce the task of generating informative conclusions: First, WebisConcluGen-21 is compiled, a large-scale corpus of 136,996 samples of argumentative texts and their conclusions. Second, two paradigms for conclusion generation are investigated; one extractive, the other abstractive in nature. The latter exploits argumentative knowledge that augment the data via control codes and finetuning the BART model on several subsets of the corpus. Third, insights are provided into the suitability of our corpus for the task, the differences between the two generation paradigms, the trade-off between informativeness and conciseness, and the impact of encoding argumentative knowledge. The corpus, code, and the trained models are publicly available.

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