Fully Convolutional Cross-Scale-Flows for Image-based Defect Detection

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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  • University of British Columbia
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksProceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Seiten1829-1838
Seitenumfang10
ISBN (elektronisch)9781665409155
ISBN (Print)978-1-6654-0916-2
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2022
Veranstaltung22nd IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022 - Waikoloa, USA / Vereinigte Staaten
Dauer: 3 Jan. 20228 Jan. 2022

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022
ISSN (Print)2472-6737
ISSN (elektronisch)2642-9381

Abstract

In industrial manufacturing processes, errors frequently occur at unpredictable times and in unknown manifestations. We tackle the problem of automatic defect detection without requiring any image samples of defective parts. Recent works model the distribution of defect-free image data, using either strong statistical priors or overly simplified data representations. In contrast, our approach handles fine-grained representations incorporating the global and local image context while flexibly estimating the density. To this end, we propose a novel fully convolutional cross-scale normalizing flow (CS-Flow) that jointly processes multiple feature maps of different scales. Using normalizing flows to assign meaningful likelihoods to input samples allows for efficient defect detection on image-level. Moreover, due to the preserved spatial arrangement the latent space of the normalizing flow is interpretable which enables to localize defective regions in the image. Our work sets a new state-of-the-art in image-level defect detection on the benchmark datasets Magnetic Tile Defects and MVTec AD showing a 100% AUROC on 4 out of 15 classes.

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Fully Convolutional Cross-Scale-Flows for Image-based Defect Detection. / Rudolph, Marco; Wehrbein, Tom; Rosenhahn, Bodo et al.
Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. S. 1829-1838 (Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Rudolph, M, Wehrbein, T, Rosenhahn, B & Wandt, B 2022, Fully Convolutional Cross-Scale-Flows for Image-based Defect Detection. in Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022. Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., S. 1829-1838, 22nd IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022, Waikoloa, USA / Vereinigte Staaten, 3 Jan. 2022. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.02855, https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV51458.2022.00189
Rudolph, M., Wehrbein, T., Rosenhahn, B., & Wandt, B. (2022). Fully Convolutional Cross-Scale-Flows for Image-based Defect Detection. In Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022 (S. 1829-1838). (Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.02855, https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV51458.2022.00189
Rudolph M, Wehrbein T, Rosenhahn B, Wandt B. Fully Convolutional Cross-Scale-Flows for Image-based Defect Detection. in Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022. S. 1829-1838. (Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2110.02855, 10.1109/WACV51458.2022.00189
Rudolph, Marco ; Wehrbein, Tom ; Rosenhahn, Bodo et al. / Fully Convolutional Cross-Scale-Flows for Image-based Defect Detection. Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. S. 1829-1838 (Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, WACV 2022).
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abstract = "In industrial manufacturing processes, errors frequently occur at unpredictable times and in unknown manifestations. We tackle the problem of automatic defect detection without requiring any image samples of defective parts. Recent works model the distribution of defect-free image data, using either strong statistical priors or overly simplified data representations. In contrast, our approach handles fine-grained representations incorporating the global and local image context while flexibly estimating the density. To this end, we propose a novel fully convolutional cross-scale normalizing flow (CS-Flow) that jointly processes multiple feature maps of different scales. Using normalizing flows to assign meaningful likelihoods to input samples allows for efficient defect detection on image-level. Moreover, due to the preserved spatial arrangement the latent space of the normalizing flow is interpretable which enables to localize defective regions in the image. Our work sets a new state-of-the-art in image-level defect detection on the benchmark datasets Magnetic Tile Defects and MVTec AD showing a 100% AUROC on 4 out of 15 classes. ",
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AU - Rudolph, Marco

AU - Wehrbein, Tom

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AU - Wandt, Bastian

N1 - Funding Information: Acknowledgements. This work was supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), Germany under the project LeibnizKILabor (grant no. 01DD20003), the Center for Digital Innovations (ZDIN) and the Deutsche Forschungsge-meinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122).

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N2 - In industrial manufacturing processes, errors frequently occur at unpredictable times and in unknown manifestations. We tackle the problem of automatic defect detection without requiring any image samples of defective parts. Recent works model the distribution of defect-free image data, using either strong statistical priors or overly simplified data representations. In contrast, our approach handles fine-grained representations incorporating the global and local image context while flexibly estimating the density. To this end, we propose a novel fully convolutional cross-scale normalizing flow (CS-Flow) that jointly processes multiple feature maps of different scales. Using normalizing flows to assign meaningful likelihoods to input samples allows for efficient defect detection on image-level. Moreover, due to the preserved spatial arrangement the latent space of the normalizing flow is interpretable which enables to localize defective regions in the image. Our work sets a new state-of-the-art in image-level defect detection on the benchmark datasets Magnetic Tile Defects and MVTec AD showing a 100% AUROC on 4 out of 15 classes.

AB - In industrial manufacturing processes, errors frequently occur at unpredictable times and in unknown manifestations. We tackle the problem of automatic defect detection without requiring any image samples of defective parts. Recent works model the distribution of defect-free image data, using either strong statistical priors or overly simplified data representations. In contrast, our approach handles fine-grained representations incorporating the global and local image context while flexibly estimating the density. To this end, we propose a novel fully convolutional cross-scale normalizing flow (CS-Flow) that jointly processes multiple feature maps of different scales. Using normalizing flows to assign meaningful likelihoods to input samples allows for efficient defect detection on image-level. Moreover, due to the preserved spatial arrangement the latent space of the normalizing flow is interpretable which enables to localize defective regions in the image. Our work sets a new state-of-the-art in image-level defect detection on the benchmark datasets Magnetic Tile Defects and MVTec AD showing a 100% AUROC on 4 out of 15 classes.

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