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Fredholm and index theory for symmetrizable hyperbolic systems with nonlocal boundary conditions

Publikation: Qualifikations-/StudienabschlussarbeitDissertation

Autorschaft

  • Alexander Müller

Organisationseinheiten

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
QualifikationDoctor rerum naturalium
Gradverleihende Hochschule
Betreut von
  • Elmar Schrohe, Betreuer*in
Datum der Verleihung des Grades16 Feb. 2023
ErscheinungsortHannover
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2023

Abstract

In this thesis we investigate the Fredholm conditions and the index theory of symmetrizable hyperbolic systems ∂tu = Lu with nonlocal boundary conditions stated on a finite time subset M[0,1] = Σ × [0, 1] of a globally hyperbolic manifold M = Σ × R with boundary components Σ0 = Σ × {0} and Σ1 = Σ × {1}. For two pseudodifferential projections P+,0, P−,1 and two zero order pseudodifferential matrices A0,A1 we consider ∂tu = Lu together with the conditions P+,0A0u(0) = g0 and P−,1A1u(1) = g1 for functions g0 ∈ Im(P+,0) and g1 ∈ Im(P−,1). We derive the general Fredholm conditions for the problem and show that for the cases where the conjugation of P−,0 =: 1 − P+,0 by the solution operator Φ1 to ∂tu = Lu is equal to P−,1 (up to a compact error), the Fredholm conditions can be reduced to the ellipticity of a matrix of G-operators, as long as some assumptions about the group G and the operator L are made. We also apply the results from the abstract Fredholm theory we achieved to the case of the wave equation ∂2 t u = −Δu with a time dependent Laplacian Δ subject to the boundary conditions A0u(0) + B0(∂tu)(0) = g0 ∈ L2(Σ0), and A1u(1) + B1(∂tu)(1) = g1 ∈ L2(Σ1) (with zero order operators B0/1 and first order operators A0/1). The Fredholm conditions for this application of the abstract theory are expressed explicitly as conditions on the operators A0/1 and B0/1 and some special cases are considered, where the index formulas of the problem are given by the Fedosov index formula or some simple trace formula.

Zitieren

Fredholm and index theory for symmetrizable hyperbolic systems with nonlocal boundary conditions. / Müller, Alexander.
Hannover, 2023. 115 S.

Publikation: Qualifikations-/StudienabschlussarbeitDissertation

Müller, A 2023, 'Fredholm and index theory for symmetrizable hyperbolic systems with nonlocal boundary conditions', Doctor rerum naturalium, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover. https://doi.org/10.15488/15681
Müller, A. (2023). Fredholm and index theory for symmetrizable hyperbolic systems with nonlocal boundary conditions. [Dissertation, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover]. https://doi.org/10.15488/15681
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PY - 2023

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N2 - In this thesis we investigate the Fredholm conditions and the index theory of symmetrizable hyperbolic systems ∂tu = Lu with nonlocal boundary conditions stated on a finite time subset M[0,1] = Σ × [0, 1] of a globally hyperbolic manifold M = Σ × R with boundary components Σ0 = Σ × {0} and Σ1 = Σ × {1}. For two pseudodifferential projections P+,0, P−,1 and two zero order pseudodifferential matrices A0,A1 we consider ∂tu = Lu together with the conditions P+,0A0u(0) = g0 and P−,1A1u(1) = g1 for functions g0 ∈ Im(P+,0) and g1 ∈ Im(P−,1). We derive the general Fredholm conditions for the problem and show that for the cases where the conjugation of P−,0 =: 1 − P+,0 by the solution operator Φ1 to ∂tu = Lu is equal to P−,1 (up to a compact error), the Fredholm conditions can be reduced to the ellipticity of a matrix of G-operators, as long as some assumptions about the group G and the operator L are made. We also apply the results from the abstract Fredholm theory we achieved to the case of the wave equation ∂2 t u = −Δu with a time dependent Laplacian Δ subject to the boundary conditions A0u(0) + B0(∂tu)(0) = g0 ∈ L2(Σ0), and A1u(1) + B1(∂tu)(1) = g1 ∈ L2(Σ1) (with zero order operators B0/1 and first order operators A0/1). The Fredholm conditions for this application of the abstract theory are expressed explicitly as conditions on the operators A0/1 and B0/1 and some special cases are considered, where the index formulas of the problem are given by the Fedosov index formula or some simple trace formula.

AB - In this thesis we investigate the Fredholm conditions and the index theory of symmetrizable hyperbolic systems ∂tu = Lu with nonlocal boundary conditions stated on a finite time subset M[0,1] = Σ × [0, 1] of a globally hyperbolic manifold M = Σ × R with boundary components Σ0 = Σ × {0} and Σ1 = Σ × {1}. For two pseudodifferential projections P+,0, P−,1 and two zero order pseudodifferential matrices A0,A1 we consider ∂tu = Lu together with the conditions P+,0A0u(0) = g0 and P−,1A1u(1) = g1 for functions g0 ∈ Im(P+,0) and g1 ∈ Im(P−,1). We derive the general Fredholm conditions for the problem and show that for the cases where the conjugation of P−,0 =: 1 − P+,0 by the solution operator Φ1 to ∂tu = Lu is equal to P−,1 (up to a compact error), the Fredholm conditions can be reduced to the ellipticity of a matrix of G-operators, as long as some assumptions about the group G and the operator L are made. We also apply the results from the abstract Fredholm theory we achieved to the case of the wave equation ∂2 t u = −Δu with a time dependent Laplacian Δ subject to the boundary conditions A0u(0) + B0(∂tu)(0) = g0 ∈ L2(Σ0), and A1u(1) + B1(∂tu)(1) = g1 ∈ L2(Σ1) (with zero order operators B0/1 and first order operators A0/1). The Fredholm conditions for this application of the abstract theory are expressed explicitly as conditions on the operators A0/1 and B0/1 and some special cases are considered, where the index formulas of the problem are given by the Fedosov index formula or some simple trace formula.

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CY - Hannover

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