Formation and growth of voids in dual-phase steel at microscale and nanoscale levels

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  • Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH)
  • Monash University
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)4234-4243
Seitenumfang10
FachzeitschriftJournal of materials science
Jahrgang52
Ausgabenummer8
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Jan. 2017

Abstract

Due to forming processes of the upcoming manufacturing technology of sheet-bulk metal forming, where bulk forming operations are applied to sheet metal, ductile damage occurs due to high triaxial stress and strain states in the material. To consider this type of damage in models for an optimized process design, a description of the critical material state is required, taking the main damage mechanisms into account. In comparison to single-phase materials, where voids nucleate mainly at grain boundaries and triple junctions, in dual-phase materials also phase boundaries or the movement of different hard phases due to forming process contribute to ductile damage. In this study, the mechanisms of nucleation and growth of voids were analyzed in a dual-phase steel DP600 at different strain states and forming temperatures. By specimen preparation using ion-beam slope cutting and scanning electron microscopy, it was possible to observe at nano- and microscale voids, cracks, and elements of deformation reliefs. A correlation between the shape of voids and their location in the crystal lattice was found, whereby the mechanisms of their nucleation, growth, and coalescence could be described.

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Formation and growth of voids in dual-phase steel at microscale and nanoscale levels. / Gerstein, Gregory; Besserer, Hans Bernward; Nürnberger, Florian et al.
in: Journal of materials science, Jahrgang 52, Nr. 8, 03.01.2017, S. 4234-4243.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Gerstein G, Besserer HB, Nürnberger F, Barrales-Mora LA, Shvindlerman LS, Estrin Y et al. Formation and growth of voids in dual-phase steel at microscale and nanoscale levels. Journal of materials science. 2017 Jan 3;52(8):4234-4243. doi: 10.1007/s10853-016-0678-x
Gerstein, Gregory ; Besserer, Hans Bernward ; Nürnberger, Florian et al. / Formation and growth of voids in dual-phase steel at microscale and nanoscale levels. in: Journal of materials science. 2017 ; Jahrgang 52, Nr. 8. S. 4234-4243.
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abstract = "Due to forming processes of the upcoming manufacturing technology of sheet-bulk metal forming, where bulk forming operations are applied to sheet metal, ductile damage occurs due to high triaxial stress and strain states in the material. To consider this type of damage in models for an optimized process design, a description of the critical material state is required, taking the main damage mechanisms into account. In comparison to single-phase materials, where voids nucleate mainly at grain boundaries and triple junctions, in dual-phase materials also phase boundaries or the movement of different hard phases due to forming process contribute to ductile damage. In this study, the mechanisms of nucleation and growth of voids were analyzed in a dual-phase steel DP600 at different strain states and forming temperatures. By specimen preparation using ion-beam slope cutting and scanning electron microscopy, it was possible to observe at nano- and microscale voids, cracks, and elements of deformation reliefs. A correlation between the shape of voids and their location in the crystal lattice was found, whereby the mechanisms of their nucleation, growth, and coalescence could be described.",
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Download

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AU - Gerstein, Gregory

AU - Besserer, Hans Bernward

AU - Nürnberger, Florian

AU - Barrales-Mora, Luis Antonio

AU - Shvindlerman, Lasar S.

AU - Estrin, Yuri

AU - Maier, Hans Jürgen

N1 - Funding information: The authors thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) for financial support of the subproject C4 within the transregional collaborative research center SFB/TR 73.

PY - 2017/1/3

Y1 - 2017/1/3

N2 - Due to forming processes of the upcoming manufacturing technology of sheet-bulk metal forming, where bulk forming operations are applied to sheet metal, ductile damage occurs due to high triaxial stress and strain states in the material. To consider this type of damage in models for an optimized process design, a description of the critical material state is required, taking the main damage mechanisms into account. In comparison to single-phase materials, where voids nucleate mainly at grain boundaries and triple junctions, in dual-phase materials also phase boundaries or the movement of different hard phases due to forming process contribute to ductile damage. In this study, the mechanisms of nucleation and growth of voids were analyzed in a dual-phase steel DP600 at different strain states and forming temperatures. By specimen preparation using ion-beam slope cutting and scanning electron microscopy, it was possible to observe at nano- and microscale voids, cracks, and elements of deformation reliefs. A correlation between the shape of voids and their location in the crystal lattice was found, whereby the mechanisms of their nucleation, growth, and coalescence could be described.

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