First report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Tom P. Pielhop
  • Carolin Popp
  • Dennis Knierim
  • Paolo Margaria
  • Edgar Maiß

Externe Organisationen

  • Leibniz-Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)2411-2415
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftArchives of virology
Jahrgang167
Ausgabenummer11
Frühes Online-Datum13 Aug. 2022
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Nov. 2022

Abstract

The fungus Ilyonectria pseudodestructans belongs to the family Nectriaceae and was found to be part of the endophytic microbiome of apple trees (Malus x domestica, Borkh.) with apple replant disease (ARD). After dsRNA extraction, a mycoviral infection became evident. Here, we report the identification of a new virus, tentatively named “Ilyonectria pseudodestructans chrysovirus 1” (IpCV1), as the first member of the proposed new species “Alphachrysovirus ilyonectriae” within the genus Alphachrysovirus. This is the first report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria. IpCV1 has a tripartite dsRNA genome with a total length of 8944 bp. The segments are 3439 bp, 2850 bp, and 2655 bp in length, and each dsRNA carries a single ORF. The encoded viral proteins are a 125.92-kDa RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, a 100.75-kDa coat protein, and one protein of unknown function with a predicted molecular mass of 93.04 kDa. The 5´ and 3´ UTRs are comparatively short and are 79 to 91 bp and 62 to 148 bp in length, respectively. This study provides the basis for further investigations of the impact of IpCV1 on its host and the etiology of ARD.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

  • Immunologie und Mikrobiologie (insg.)
  • Virologie

Zitieren

First report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria. / Pielhop, Tom P.; Popp, Carolin; Knierim, Dennis et al.
in: Archives of virology, Jahrgang 167, Nr. 11, 11.2022, S. 2411-2415.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Pielhop, TP, Popp, C, Knierim, D, Margaria, P & Maiß, E 2022, 'First report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria', Archives of virology, Jg. 167, Nr. 11, S. 2411-2415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05551-2
Pielhop, T. P., Popp, C., Knierim, D., Margaria, P., & Maiß, E. (2022). First report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria. Archives of virology, 167(11), 2411-2415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05551-2
Pielhop TP, Popp C, Knierim D, Margaria P, Maiß E. First report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria. Archives of virology. 2022 Nov;167(11):2411-2415. Epub 2022 Aug 13. doi: 10.1007/s00705-022-05551-2
Pielhop, Tom P. ; Popp, Carolin ; Knierim, Dennis et al. / First report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria. in: Archives of virology. 2022 ; Jahrgang 167, Nr. 11. S. 2411-2415.
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title = "First report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria",
abstract = "The fungus Ilyonectria pseudodestructans belongs to the family Nectriaceae and was found to be part of the endophytic microbiome of apple trees (Malus x domestica, Borkh.) with apple replant disease (ARD). After dsRNA extraction, a mycoviral infection became evident. Here, we report the identification of a new virus, tentatively named “Ilyonectria pseudodestructans chrysovirus 1” (IpCV1), as the first member of the proposed new species “Alphachrysovirus ilyonectriae” within the genus Alphachrysovirus. This is the first report of a chrysovirus infecting a member of the fungal genus Ilyonectria. IpCV1 has a tripartite dsRNA genome with a total length of 8944 bp. The segments are 3439 bp, 2850 bp, and 2655 bp in length, and each dsRNA carries a single ORF. The encoded viral proteins are a 125.92-kDa RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, a 100.75-kDa coat protein, and one protein of unknown function with a predicted molecular mass of 93.04 kDa. The 5´ and 3´ UTRs are comparatively short and are 79 to 91 bp and 62 to 148 bp in length, respectively. This study provides the basis for further investigations of the impact of IpCV1 on its host and the etiology of ARD.",
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AU - Margaria, Paolo

AU - Maiß, Edgar

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