First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • Virgo Collaboration
  • Karsten Danzmann
  • Michele Heurs
  • Fumiko Kawazoe
  • Harald Lück
  • Daniel Steinmeyer
  • Henning Fedor Cornelius Vahlbruch
  • Benno Willke
  • Holger Wittel
  • Bruce Allen
  • Peter Aufmuth
  • J. Hölscher-Obermaier
  • Stefan Kaufer
  • Christian Krüger
  • A. Sawadsky

Externe Organisationen

  • California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
  • Louisiana State University
  • Universita di Salerno
  • Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
  • University of Florida
  • Cardiff University
  • Universite de Savoie
  • University of Sannio
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut)
  • Nationaal instituut voor subatomaire fysica (Nikhef)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • University of Birmingham
  • University of Western Australia
  • University of Glasgow
  • Seoul National University
  • Australian National University
  • University of Melbourne
  • Tsinghua University
  • Universite de Nice-Sophia Antipolis
  • Rochester Institute of Technology
  • Northwestern University
  • University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
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Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer042007
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review D
Jahrgang93
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 25 Feb. 2016

Abstract

In this paper we present the results of the first low frequency all-sky search of continuous gravitational wave signals conducted on Virgo VSR2 and VSR4 data. The search covered the full sky, a frequency range between 20 and 128 Hz with a range of spin-down between -1.0×10-10 and +1.5×10-11 Hz/s, and was based on a hierarchical approach. The starting point was a set of short fast Fourier transforms, of length 8192 s, built from the calibrated strain data. Aggressive data cleaning, in both the time and frequency domains, has been done in order to remove, as much as possible, the effect of disturbances of instrumental origin. On each data set a number of candidates has been selected, using the FrequencyHough transform in an incoherent step. Only coincident candidates among VSR2 and VSR4 have been examined in order to strongly reduce the false alarm probability, and the most significant candidates have been selected. The criteria we have used for candidate selection and for the coincidence step greatly reduce the harmful effect of large instrumental artifacts. Selected candidates have been subject to a follow-up by constructing a new set of longer fast Fourier transforms followed by a further incoherent analysis, still based on the FrequencyHough transform. No evidence for continuous gravitational wave signals was found, and therefore we have set a population-based joint VSR2-VSR4 90% confidence level upper limit on the dimensionless gravitational wave strain in the frequency range between 20 and 128 Hz. This is the first all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves conducted, on data of ground-based interferometric detectors, at frequencies below 50 Hz. We set upper limits in the range between about 10-24 and 2×10-23 at most frequencies. Our upper limits on signal strain show an improvement of up to a factor of ∼2 with respect to the results of previous all-sky searches at frequencies below 80 Hz.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Virgo Collaboration; Danzmann, Karsten et al.
in: Physical Review D, Jahrgang 93, Nr. 4, 042007, 25.02.2016.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Danzmann, K, Heurs, M, Kawazoe, F, Lück, H, Steinmeyer, D, Vahlbruch, HFC, Willke, B, Wittel, H, Allen, B, Aufmuth, P, Hölscher-Obermaier, J, Kaufer, S, Krüger, C & Sawadsky, A 2016, 'First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals', Physical Review D, Jg. 93, Nr. 4, 042007. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.042007, https://doi.org/10.15488/12016
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Danzmann, K., Heurs, M., Kawazoe, F., Lück, H., Steinmeyer, D., Vahlbruch, H. F. C., Willke, B., Wittel, H., Allen, B., Aufmuth, P., Hölscher-Obermaier, J., Kaufer, S., Krüger, C., & Sawadsky, A. (2016). First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals. Physical Review D, 93(4), Artikel 042007. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.042007, https://doi.org/10.15488/12016
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Danzmann K, Heurs M, Kawazoe F, Lück H et al. First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals. Physical Review D. 2016 Feb 25;93(4):042007. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.042007, 10.15488/12016
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; Virgo Collaboration ; Danzmann, Karsten et al. / First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals. in: Physical Review D. 2016 ; Jahrgang 93, Nr. 4.
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title = "First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals",
abstract = "In this paper we present the results of the first low frequency all-sky search of continuous gravitational wave signals conducted on Virgo VSR2 and VSR4 data. The search covered the full sky, a frequency range between 20 and 128 Hz with a range of spin-down between -1.0×10-10 and +1.5×10-11 Hz/s, and was based on a hierarchical approach. The starting point was a set of short fast Fourier transforms, of length 8192 s, built from the calibrated strain data. Aggressive data cleaning, in both the time and frequency domains, has been done in order to remove, as much as possible, the effect of disturbances of instrumental origin. On each data set a number of candidates has been selected, using the FrequencyHough transform in an incoherent step. Only coincident candidates among VSR2 and VSR4 have been examined in order to strongly reduce the false alarm probability, and the most significant candidates have been selected. The criteria we have used for candidate selection and for the coincidence step greatly reduce the harmful effect of large instrumental artifacts. Selected candidates have been subject to a follow-up by constructing a new set of longer fast Fourier transforms followed by a further incoherent analysis, still based on the FrequencyHough transform. No evidence for continuous gravitational wave signals was found, and therefore we have set a population-based joint VSR2-VSR4 90% confidence level upper limit on the dimensionless gravitational wave strain in the frequency range between 20 and 128 Hz. This is the first all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves conducted, on data of ground-based interferometric detectors, at frequencies below 50 Hz. We set upper limits in the range between about 10-24 and 2×10-23 at most frequencies. Our upper limits on signal strain show an improvement of up to a factor of ∼2 with respect to the results of previous all-sky searches at frequencies below 80 Hz.",
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T1 - First low frequency all-sky search for continuous gravitational wave signals

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - The Virgo Collaboration

AU - Aasi, J.

AU - Abbott, B. P.

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Abernathy, M. R.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Adams, T.

AU - Addesso, P.

AU - Adhikari, R. X.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Affeldt, C.

AU - Agathos, M.

AU - Agatsuma, K.

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Aguiar, O. D.

AU - Ain, A.

AU - Brown, D. D.

AU - Chen, Y.

AU - Danilishin, S. L.

AU - Danzmann, Karsten

AU - Fricke, T. T.

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AU - Hennig, J.

AU - Heurs, Michele

AU - Kawazoe, Fumiko

AU - Lee, H. M.

AU - Lück, Harald

AU - Luo, J.

AU - Nguyen, T. T.

AU - Poeld, J. H.

AU - Schmidt, P.

AU - Shaltev, M.

AU - Steinmeyer, Daniel

AU - Sun, L.

AU - Vahlbruch, Henning Fedor Cornelius

AU - Wang, M.

AU - Wang, X.

AU - Wei, L. W.

AU - Willke, Benno

AU - Wittel, Holger

AU - Zhang, L.

AU - Zhang, Y.

AU - Zhou, M.

AU - Allen, Bruce

AU - Aufmuth, Peter

AU - Hölscher-Obermaier, J.

AU - Kaufer, Stefan

AU - Krüger, Christian

AU - Sawadsky, A.

PY - 2016/2/25

Y1 - 2016/2/25

N2 - In this paper we present the results of the first low frequency all-sky search of continuous gravitational wave signals conducted on Virgo VSR2 and VSR4 data. The search covered the full sky, a frequency range between 20 and 128 Hz with a range of spin-down between -1.0×10-10 and +1.5×10-11 Hz/s, and was based on a hierarchical approach. The starting point was a set of short fast Fourier transforms, of length 8192 s, built from the calibrated strain data. Aggressive data cleaning, in both the time and frequency domains, has been done in order to remove, as much as possible, the effect of disturbances of instrumental origin. On each data set a number of candidates has been selected, using the FrequencyHough transform in an incoherent step. Only coincident candidates among VSR2 and VSR4 have been examined in order to strongly reduce the false alarm probability, and the most significant candidates have been selected. The criteria we have used for candidate selection and for the coincidence step greatly reduce the harmful effect of large instrumental artifacts. Selected candidates have been subject to a follow-up by constructing a new set of longer fast Fourier transforms followed by a further incoherent analysis, still based on the FrequencyHough transform. No evidence for continuous gravitational wave signals was found, and therefore we have set a population-based joint VSR2-VSR4 90% confidence level upper limit on the dimensionless gravitational wave strain in the frequency range between 20 and 128 Hz. This is the first all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves conducted, on data of ground-based interferometric detectors, at frequencies below 50 Hz. We set upper limits in the range between about 10-24 and 2×10-23 at most frequencies. Our upper limits on signal strain show an improvement of up to a factor of ∼2 with respect to the results of previous all-sky searches at frequencies below 80 Hz.

AB - In this paper we present the results of the first low frequency all-sky search of continuous gravitational wave signals conducted on Virgo VSR2 and VSR4 data. The search covered the full sky, a frequency range between 20 and 128 Hz with a range of spin-down between -1.0×10-10 and +1.5×10-11 Hz/s, and was based on a hierarchical approach. The starting point was a set of short fast Fourier transforms, of length 8192 s, built from the calibrated strain data. Aggressive data cleaning, in both the time and frequency domains, has been done in order to remove, as much as possible, the effect of disturbances of instrumental origin. On each data set a number of candidates has been selected, using the FrequencyHough transform in an incoherent step. Only coincident candidates among VSR2 and VSR4 have been examined in order to strongly reduce the false alarm probability, and the most significant candidates have been selected. The criteria we have used for candidate selection and for the coincidence step greatly reduce the harmful effect of large instrumental artifacts. Selected candidates have been subject to a follow-up by constructing a new set of longer fast Fourier transforms followed by a further incoherent analysis, still based on the FrequencyHough transform. No evidence for continuous gravitational wave signals was found, and therefore we have set a population-based joint VSR2-VSR4 90% confidence level upper limit on the dimensionless gravitational wave strain in the frequency range between 20 and 128 Hz. This is the first all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves conducted, on data of ground-based interferometric detectors, at frequencies below 50 Hz. We set upper limits in the range between about 10-24 and 2×10-23 at most frequencies. Our upper limits on signal strain show an improvement of up to a factor of ∼2 with respect to the results of previous all-sky searches at frequencies below 80 Hz.

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