Experimental investigations of debris dynamics over a horizontal plane

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Ioan Nistor
  • Nils Goseberg
  • Jacob Stolle
  • Takahito Mikami
  • Tomoya Shibayama
  • Ryota Nakamura
  • Shunya Matsuba

Externe Organisationen

  • University of Ottawa
  • Waseda University
  • Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Japan (MLIT)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer04016022
FachzeitschriftJournal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering
Jahrgang143
Ausgabenummer3
Frühes Online-Datum13 Okt. 2016
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Mai 2017

Abstract

This study presents the results of an experimental research program dealing with spatial debris motion on a horizontal apron depicting a typical harbor wharf. Accordingly, scaled-down 6.1-m (20-ft) shipping containers were equipped with a novel yet nonintrusive real-time tracking system and motion sensors. The instrumentation allowed for the spatiotemporal tracking of debris specimens moving across the apron while entrained by an incoming tsunami-like broken bore. The system proved its capabilities and accuracy; this was particularly challenging since this was the first time the system was used in water. The experiments involved using various numbers of shipping containers that were either arranged in one layer or stacked in two layers. In addition, the effect of different numbers of container rows was also investigated to study the influence of the overall container count and placement with respect to their longitudinal displacement and dispersion (spreading) across the apron. Linear relationships were derived for both parameters, suggesting potential guidelines for future design efforts and disaster risk reduction and mitigation.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Experimental investigations of debris dynamics over a horizontal plane. / Nistor, Ioan; Goseberg, Nils; Stolle, Jacob et al.
in: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, Jahrgang 143, Nr. 3, 04016022, 01.05.2017.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Nistor, I, Goseberg, N, Stolle, J, Mikami, T, Shibayama, T, Nakamura, R & Matsuba, S 2017, 'Experimental investigations of debris dynamics over a horizontal plane', Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, Jg. 143, Nr. 3, 04016022. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000371
Nistor, I., Goseberg, N., Stolle, J., Mikami, T., Shibayama, T., Nakamura, R., & Matsuba, S. (2017). Experimental investigations of debris dynamics over a horizontal plane. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 143(3), Artikel 04016022. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000371
Nistor I, Goseberg N, Stolle J, Mikami T, Shibayama T, Nakamura R et al. Experimental investigations of debris dynamics over a horizontal plane. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering. 2017 Mai 1;143(3):04016022. Epub 2016 Okt 13. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000371
Nistor, Ioan ; Goseberg, Nils ; Stolle, Jacob et al. / Experimental investigations of debris dynamics over a horizontal plane. in: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering. 2017 ; Jahrgang 143, Nr. 3.
Download
@article{8332c72bb908439e84517d855da266df,
title = "Experimental investigations of debris dynamics over a horizontal plane",
abstract = "This study presents the results of an experimental research program dealing with spatial debris motion on a horizontal apron depicting a typical harbor wharf. Accordingly, scaled-down 6.1-m (20-ft) shipping containers were equipped with a novel yet nonintrusive real-time tracking system and motion sensors. The instrumentation allowed for the spatiotemporal tracking of debris specimens moving across the apron while entrained by an incoming tsunami-like broken bore. The system proved its capabilities and accuracy; this was particularly challenging since this was the first time the system was used in water. The experiments involved using various numbers of shipping containers that were either arranged in one layer or stacked in two layers. In addition, the effect of different numbers of container rows was also investigated to study the influence of the overall container count and placement with respect to their longitudinal displacement and dispersion (spreading) across the apron. Linear relationships were derived for both parameters, suggesting potential guidelines for future design efforts and disaster risk reduction and mitigation.",
keywords = "Entrainment, Experiment, Hydraulic bore, Shipping container, Smart debris, Spreading, Tsunami",
author = "Ioan Nistor and Nils Goseberg and Jacob Stolle and Takahito Mikami and Tomoya Shibayama and Ryota Nakamura and Shunya Matsuba",
year = "2017",
month = may,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000371",
language = "English",
volume = "143",
journal = "Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering",
issn = "0733-950X",
publisher = "American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)",
number = "3",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Experimental investigations of debris dynamics over a horizontal plane

AU - Nistor, Ioan

AU - Goseberg, Nils

AU - Stolle, Jacob

AU - Mikami, Takahito

AU - Shibayama, Tomoya

AU - Nakamura, Ryota

AU - Matsuba, Shunya

PY - 2017/5/1

Y1 - 2017/5/1

N2 - This study presents the results of an experimental research program dealing with spatial debris motion on a horizontal apron depicting a typical harbor wharf. Accordingly, scaled-down 6.1-m (20-ft) shipping containers were equipped with a novel yet nonintrusive real-time tracking system and motion sensors. The instrumentation allowed for the spatiotemporal tracking of debris specimens moving across the apron while entrained by an incoming tsunami-like broken bore. The system proved its capabilities and accuracy; this was particularly challenging since this was the first time the system was used in water. The experiments involved using various numbers of shipping containers that were either arranged in one layer or stacked in two layers. In addition, the effect of different numbers of container rows was also investigated to study the influence of the overall container count and placement with respect to their longitudinal displacement and dispersion (spreading) across the apron. Linear relationships were derived for both parameters, suggesting potential guidelines for future design efforts and disaster risk reduction and mitigation.

AB - This study presents the results of an experimental research program dealing with spatial debris motion on a horizontal apron depicting a typical harbor wharf. Accordingly, scaled-down 6.1-m (20-ft) shipping containers were equipped with a novel yet nonintrusive real-time tracking system and motion sensors. The instrumentation allowed for the spatiotemporal tracking of debris specimens moving across the apron while entrained by an incoming tsunami-like broken bore. The system proved its capabilities and accuracy; this was particularly challenging since this was the first time the system was used in water. The experiments involved using various numbers of shipping containers that were either arranged in one layer or stacked in two layers. In addition, the effect of different numbers of container rows was also investigated to study the influence of the overall container count and placement with respect to their longitudinal displacement and dispersion (spreading) across the apron. Linear relationships were derived for both parameters, suggesting potential guidelines for future design efforts and disaster risk reduction and mitigation.

KW - Entrainment

KW - Experiment

KW - Hydraulic bore

KW - Shipping container

KW - Smart debris

KW - Spreading

KW - Tsunami

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85016470899&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000371

DO - 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000371

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85016470899

VL - 143

JO - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering

JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering

SN - 0733-950X

IS - 3

M1 - 04016022

ER -