Experimental investigation of a thermocell with proton exchange membrane and hydrogen electrodes

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Autoren

  • T. Marquardt
  • J. Kube
  • Pablo Emmanuel Radici
  • S. Kabelac

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)12680-12690
Seitenumfang11
FachzeitschriftInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy
Jahrgang45
Ausgabenummer23
Frühes Online-Datum1 Apr. 2020
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 28 Apr. 2020

Abstract

The limited use of low temperature waste heat turns thermocells into attractive devices for micropower generation. In this work, a thermocell based on a proton exchange membrane with hydrogen electrodes was experimentally investigated. The dependence of the Open Circuit Voltage on the water vapor content in hydrogen as indicated by the humidifier temperature and on the applied temperature difference between anode and cathode were studied. A maximum OCV is reported at a humidifier temperature of 300K, whereas the maximum power density of 45.3μW/cm2 was obtained at a humidification temperature of 323K. For the same case and a temperature difference of 35K a Seebeck coefficient of 1.75 mV/K was obtained. The experimental values were then compared to a thermocell model, which has already been published, based on Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and classical coefficients from literature.

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Experimental investigation of a thermocell with proton exchange membrane and hydrogen electrodes. / Marquardt, T.; Kube, J.; Radici, Pablo Emmanuel et al.
in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Jahrgang 45, Nr. 23, 28.04.2020, S. 12680-12690.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Marquardt T, Kube J, Radici PE, Kabelac S. Experimental investigation of a thermocell with proton exchange membrane and hydrogen electrodes. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2020 Apr 28;45(23):12680-12690. Epub 2020 Apr 1. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.171
Marquardt, T. ; Kube, J. ; Radici, Pablo Emmanuel et al. / Experimental investigation of a thermocell with proton exchange membrane and hydrogen electrodes. in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 2020 ; Jahrgang 45, Nr. 23. S. 12680-12690.
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T1 - Experimental investigation of a thermocell with proton exchange membrane and hydrogen electrodes

AU - Marquardt, T.

AU - Kube, J.

AU - Radici, Pablo Emmanuel

AU - Kabelac, S.

N1 - Funding Information: The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD, Germany) funded the work conducted by P. Radici as part of a PhD program (Grant ID 91559877 ).

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AB - The limited use of low temperature waste heat turns thermocells into attractive devices for micropower generation. In this work, a thermocell based on a proton exchange membrane with hydrogen electrodes was experimentally investigated. The dependence of the Open Circuit Voltage on the water vapor content in hydrogen as indicated by the humidifier temperature and on the applied temperature difference between anode and cathode were studied. A maximum OCV is reported at a humidifier temperature of 300K, whereas the maximum power density of 45.3μW/cm2 was obtained at a humidification temperature of 323K. For the same case and a temperature difference of 35K a Seebeck coefficient of 1.75 mV/K was obtained. The experimental values were then compared to a thermocell model, which has already been published, based on Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and classical coefficients from literature.

KW - Electrochemistry

KW - Proton exchange membrane

KW - Seebeck coefficient

KW - Thermocell

KW - Thermoelectric effect

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