Exact and lower bounds for the quantum speed limit in finite-dimensional systems

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  • Macquarie University
  • Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg)
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer052403
Seitenumfang14
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review A
Jahrgang108
Ausgabenummer5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2 Nov. 2023

Abstract

A fundamental problem in quantum engineering is determining the lowest time required to ensure that all possible unitaries can be generated with the tools available, which is one of a number of possible quantum speed limits. We examine this problem from the perspective of quantum control, where the system of interest is described by a drift Hamiltonian and set of control Hamiltonians. Our approach uses a combination of Lie algebra theory, Lie groups, and differential geometry and formulates the problem in terms of geodesics on a differentiable manifold. We provide explicit lower bounds on the quantum speed limit for the case of an arbitrary drift, requiring only that the control Hamiltonians generate a topologically closed subgroup of the full unitary group, and formulate criteria as to when our expression for the speed limit is exact and not merely a lower bound. These analytic results are then tested and confirmed using a numerical optimization scheme. Finally, we extend the analysis to find a lower bound on the quantum speed limit in the common case where the system is described by a drift Hamiltonian and a single control Hamiltonian.

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Exact and lower bounds for the quantum speed limit in finite-dimensional systems. / Johnsson, Mattias T.; Van Luijk, Lauritz; Burgarth, Daniel.
in: Physical Review A, Jahrgang 108, Nr. 5, 052403, 02.11.2023.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Johnsson MT, Van Luijk L, Burgarth D. Exact and lower bounds for the quantum speed limit in finite-dimensional systems. Physical Review A. 2023 Nov 2;108(5):052403. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2304.06617, 10.1103/PhysRevA.108.052403
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