Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Aufsatznummer | 15 |
| Fachzeitschrift | International Journal of Biostatistics |
| Jahrgang | 6 |
| Ausgabenummer | 1 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 2010 |
Abstract
The analysis of dose-response relationships is a common problem in pre-clinical studies. For example, proportions such as mortality rates and histopathological findings are of particular interest in repeated toxicity studies. Commonly applied designs consist of an untreated control group and several, possibly unequally spaced, dosage groups. The Williams test can be formulated as a multiple contrast test and is a powerful option to evaluate such data. In this paper, we consider simultaneous inference for Williams-type multiple contrasts when the response variable is binomial and sample sizes are only moderate. Approximate simultaneous confidence limits can be constructed using the quantiles of a multivariate normal distribution taking the correlation into account. Alternatively, multiplicity-adjusted p-values can be calculated as well. A simulation study shows that a simple correction based on adding pseudo observations leads to acceptable performance for moderate sample sizes, such as 40 per group. In addition, the calculation of adjusted p-values and approximate power is presented. Finally, the proposed methods are applied to example data from two toxicological studies; the methods are available in an R-package.
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Mathematik (insg.)
- Statistik und Wahrscheinlichkeit
- Entscheidungswissenschaften (insg.)
- Statistik, Wahrscheinlichkeit und Ungewissheit
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in: International Journal of Biostatistics, Jahrgang 6, Nr. 1, 15, 2010.
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of incidence rates in pre-clinical studies using a williams-type procedure
AU - Hothorn, Ludwig A.
AU - Sill, Martin
AU - Schaarschmidt, Frank
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - The analysis of dose-response relationships is a common problem in pre-clinical studies. For example, proportions such as mortality rates and histopathological findings are of particular interest in repeated toxicity studies. Commonly applied designs consist of an untreated control group and several, possibly unequally spaced, dosage groups. The Williams test can be formulated as a multiple contrast test and is a powerful option to evaluate such data. In this paper, we consider simultaneous inference for Williams-type multiple contrasts when the response variable is binomial and sample sizes are only moderate. Approximate simultaneous confidence limits can be constructed using the quantiles of a multivariate normal distribution taking the correlation into account. Alternatively, multiplicity-adjusted p-values can be calculated as well. A simulation study shows that a simple correction based on adding pseudo observations leads to acceptable performance for moderate sample sizes, such as 40 per group. In addition, the calculation of adjusted p-values and approximate power is presented. Finally, the proposed methods are applied to example data from two toxicological studies; the methods are available in an R-package.
AB - The analysis of dose-response relationships is a common problem in pre-clinical studies. For example, proportions such as mortality rates and histopathological findings are of particular interest in repeated toxicity studies. Commonly applied designs consist of an untreated control group and several, possibly unequally spaced, dosage groups. The Williams test can be formulated as a multiple contrast test and is a powerful option to evaluate such data. In this paper, we consider simultaneous inference for Williams-type multiple contrasts when the response variable is binomial and sample sizes are only moderate. Approximate simultaneous confidence limits can be constructed using the quantiles of a multivariate normal distribution taking the correlation into account. Alternatively, multiplicity-adjusted p-values can be calculated as well. A simulation study shows that a simple correction based on adding pseudo observations leads to acceptable performance for moderate sample sizes, such as 40 per group. In addition, the calculation of adjusted p-values and approximate power is presented. Finally, the proposed methods are applied to example data from two toxicological studies; the methods are available in an R-package.
KW - Binomial
KW - Ordered proportions
KW - Simultaneous confidence intervals
KW - Toxicology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77952081169&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2202/1557-4679.1180
DO - 10.2202/1557-4679.1180
M3 - Article
C2 - 21969973
AN - SCOPUS:77952081169
VL - 6
JO - International Journal of Biostatistics
JF - International Journal of Biostatistics
SN - 1557-4679
IS - 1
M1 - 15
ER -