Enriching Vision Videos with Text: An Eye Tracking Study

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks2022 IEEE 30th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)
Herausgeber/-innenEric Knauss, Gunter Mussbacher, Chetan Arora, Muneera Bano, Jean-Guy Schneider
Seiten77-87
Seitenumfang11
ISBN (elektronisch)978-1-6654-7000-1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2022

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering
Band2022-August
ISSN (Print)1090-705X
ISSN (elektronisch)2332-6441

Abstract

One main goal of requirements engineering is ensuring that all stakeholders share the same vision of the future system. Vision Videos can be used for this purpose. They visualize the product vision at an early stage of the project. However, some functional aspects, such as an access code being valid only once, are difficult to visualize. Short texts could be a low-effort solution to complement videos with additional information. Thus, represented visions and requirements could be taken to the next level of clarification. Our question is two-fold: What effects do texts have in vision videos? What are suitable ways to add textual information to vision videos? We conducted an eye tracking study to investigate the effects of adding short texts to vision videos, either below the scene or as text overlays. We evaluated these two methods regarding video comprehension, reading time, cognitive load and subjective preference. Our study shows that texts in vision videos improve vision comprehension and thus support the achievement of one requirements engineering goal. Both methods increase the cognitive load of viewers only by a reasonable margin. No clear-cut preference for a single variant was found. We derive recommendations on how to add texts to vision videos.

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Enriching Vision Videos with Text: An Eye Tracking Study. / Schmedes, Melanie; Ahrens, Maike; Nagel, Lukas et al.
2022 IEEE 30th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). Hrsg. / Eric Knauss; Gunter Mussbacher; Chetan Arora; Muneera Bano; Jean-Guy Schneider. 2022. S. 77-87 (Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering; Band 2022-August).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Schmedes, M, Ahrens, M, Nagel, L & Schneider, K 2022, Enriching Vision Videos with Text: An Eye Tracking Study. in E Knauss, G Mussbacher, C Arora, M Bano & J-G Schneider (Hrsg.), 2022 IEEE 30th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering, Bd. 2022-August, S. 77-87. https://doi.org/10.1109/RE54965.2022.00014
Schmedes, M., Ahrens, M., Nagel, L., & Schneider, K. (2022). Enriching Vision Videos with Text: An Eye Tracking Study. In E. Knauss, G. Mussbacher, C. Arora, M. Bano, & J.-G. Schneider (Hrsg.), 2022 IEEE 30th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) (S. 77-87). (Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering; Band 2022-August). https://doi.org/10.1109/RE54965.2022.00014
Schmedes M, Ahrens M, Nagel L, Schneider K. Enriching Vision Videos with Text: An Eye Tracking Study. in Knauss E, Mussbacher G, Arora C, Bano M, Schneider JG, Hrsg., 2022 IEEE 30th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). 2022. S. 77-87. (Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering). doi: 10.1109/RE54965.2022.00014
Schmedes, Melanie ; Ahrens, Maike ; Nagel, Lukas et al. / Enriching Vision Videos with Text : An Eye Tracking Study. 2022 IEEE 30th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). Hrsg. / Eric Knauss ; Gunter Mussbacher ; Chetan Arora ; Muneera Bano ; Jean-Guy Schneider. 2022. S. 77-87 (Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering).
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title = "Enriching Vision Videos with Text: An Eye Tracking Study",
abstract = "One main goal of requirements engineering is ensuring that all stakeholders share the same vision of the future system. Vision Videos can be used for this purpose. They visualize the product vision at an early stage of the project. However, some functional aspects, such as an access code being valid only once, are difficult to visualize. Short texts could be a low-effort solution to complement videos with additional information. Thus, represented visions and requirements could be taken to the next level of clarification. Our question is two-fold: What effects do texts have in vision videos? What are suitable ways to add textual information to vision videos? We conducted an eye tracking study to investigate the effects of adding short texts to vision videos, either below the scene or as text overlays. We evaluated these two methods regarding video comprehension, reading time, cognitive load and subjective preference. Our study shows that texts in vision videos improve vision comprehension and thus support the achievement of one requirements engineering goal. Both methods increase the cognitive load of viewers only by a reasonable margin. No clear-cut preference for a single variant was found. We derive recommendations on how to add texts to vision videos.",
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T2 - An Eye Tracking Study

AU - Schmedes, Melanie

AU - Ahrens, Maike

AU - Nagel, Lukas

AU - Schneider, Kurt

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungs-gemeinschaft (DFG) under Grant No.: 289386339, project ViViUse. We would like to thank all our participants who took part in the study despite the corona pandemic.

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N2 - One main goal of requirements engineering is ensuring that all stakeholders share the same vision of the future system. Vision Videos can be used for this purpose. They visualize the product vision at an early stage of the project. However, some functional aspects, such as an access code being valid only once, are difficult to visualize. Short texts could be a low-effort solution to complement videos with additional information. Thus, represented visions and requirements could be taken to the next level of clarification. Our question is two-fold: What effects do texts have in vision videos? What are suitable ways to add textual information to vision videos? We conducted an eye tracking study to investigate the effects of adding short texts to vision videos, either below the scene or as text overlays. We evaluated these two methods regarding video comprehension, reading time, cognitive load and subjective preference. Our study shows that texts in vision videos improve vision comprehension and thus support the achievement of one requirements engineering goal. Both methods increase the cognitive load of viewers only by a reasonable margin. No clear-cut preference for a single variant was found. We derive recommendations on how to add texts to vision videos.

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