Engineered Tobacco mosaic virus mutants with distinct physical characteristics in planta and enhanced metallization properties

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Anan Kadri
  • Edgar Maiß
  • Nadja Amsharov
  • Alexander M. Bittner
  • Sinan Balci
  • Klaus Kern
  • Holger Jeske
  • Christina Wege

Externe Organisationen

  • Universität Stuttgart
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)35-46
Seitenumfang12
FachzeitschriftVirus research
Jahrgang157
Ausgabenummer1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 8 Feb. 2011

Abstract

Tobacco mosaic virus mutants were engineered to alter either the stability or surface chemistry of the virion: within the coat protein, glutamic acid was exchanged for glutamine in a buried portion to enhance the inter-subunit binding stability (E50Q), or a hexahistidine tract was fused to the surface-exposed carboxy terminus of the coat protein (6xHis). Both mutant viruses were expected to possess specific metal ion affinities. They accumulated to high titers in plants, induced distinct phenotypes, and their physical properties during purification differed from each other and from wild type (wt) virus. Whereas 6xHis and wt virions contained RNA, the majority of E50Q protein assembled essentially without RNA into rods which frequently exceeded 2 μm in length. Electroless deposition of nickel metallized the outer surface of 6xHis virions, but the central channel of E50Q rods, with significantly more nanowires of increased length in comparison to those formed in wtTMV.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

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Engineered Tobacco mosaic virus mutants with distinct physical characteristics in planta and enhanced metallization properties. / Kadri, Anan; Maiß, Edgar; Amsharov, Nadja et al.
in: Virus research, Jahrgang 157, Nr. 1, 08.02.2011, S. 35-46.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Kadri A, Maiß E, Amsharov N, Bittner AM, Balci S, Kern K et al. Engineered Tobacco mosaic virus mutants with distinct physical characteristics in planta and enhanced metallization properties. Virus research. 2011 Feb 8;157(1):35-46. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2011.01.014
Kadri, Anan ; Maiß, Edgar ; Amsharov, Nadja et al. / Engineered Tobacco mosaic virus mutants with distinct physical characteristics in planta and enhanced metallization properties. in: Virus research. 2011 ; Jahrgang 157, Nr. 1. S. 35-46.
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abstract = "Tobacco mosaic virus mutants were engineered to alter either the stability or surface chemistry of the virion: within the coat protein, glutamic acid was exchanged for glutamine in a buried portion to enhance the inter-subunit binding stability (E50Q), or a hexahistidine tract was fused to the surface-exposed carboxy terminus of the coat protein (6xHis). Both mutant viruses were expected to possess specific metal ion affinities. They accumulated to high titers in plants, induced distinct phenotypes, and their physical properties during purification differed from each other and from wild type (wt) virus. Whereas 6xHis and wt virions contained RNA, the majority of E50Q protein assembled essentially without RNA into rods which frequently exceeded 2 μm in length. Electroless deposition of nickel metallized the outer surface of 6xHis virions, but the central channel of E50Q rods, with significantly more nanowires of increased length in comparison to those formed in wtTMV.",
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AU - Kern, Klaus

AU - Jeske, Holger

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