Electron correlation energies from scaled exchange-correlation kernels: Importance of spatial versus temporal nonlocality

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  • Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)13431-13437
Seitenumfang7
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Jahrgang61
Ausgabenummer20
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 15 Mai 2000
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Within density functional theory, a coordinate-scaling relation for the coupling-constant dependence of the exchange-correlation kernel (Formula presented) is utilized to express the correlation energy of a many-electron system in terms of (Formula presented) As a test of several of the available approximations for the exchange-correlation kernel, or equivalently the local-field factor, we calculate the uniform-gas correlation energy. While the random phase approximation (Formula presented) 0) makes the correlation energy per electron too negative by about 0.5 eV, the adiabatic local-density approximation (Formula presented) 0)] makes a comparable error in the opposite direction. The adiabatic nonlocal approximation (Formula presented) 0)] reduces this error to about 0.1 eV, and inclusion of the full frequency dependence (Formula presented) in an approximate parametrization reduces it further to less than 0.02 eV. We also report the wave-vector analysis and the imaginary-frequency analysis of the correlation energy for each choice of kernel.

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Electron correlation energies from scaled exchange-correlation kernels: Importance of spatial versus temporal nonlocality. / Lein, Manfred; Gross, E. K. U.
in: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Jahrgang 61, Nr. 20, 15.05.2000, S. 13431-13437.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

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abstract = "Within density functional theory, a coordinate-scaling relation for the coupling-constant dependence of the exchange-correlation kernel (Formula presented) is utilized to express the correlation energy of a many-electron system in terms of (Formula presented) As a test of several of the available approximations for the exchange-correlation kernel, or equivalently the local-field factor, we calculate the uniform-gas correlation energy. While the random phase approximation (Formula presented) 0) makes the correlation energy per electron too negative by about 0.5 eV, the adiabatic local-density approximation (Formula presented) 0)] makes a comparable error in the opposite direction. The adiabatic nonlocal approximation (Formula presented) 0)] reduces this error to about 0.1 eV, and inclusion of the full frequency dependence (Formula presented) in an approximate parametrization reduces it further to less than 0.02 eV. We also report the wave-vector analysis and the imaginary-frequency analysis of the correlation energy for each choice of kernel.",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Electron correlation energies from scaled exchange-correlation kernels

T2 - Importance of spatial versus temporal nonlocality

AU - Lein, Manfred

AU - Gross, E. K. U.

N1 - Copyright: Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2000/5/15

Y1 - 2000/5/15

N2 - Within density functional theory, a coordinate-scaling relation for the coupling-constant dependence of the exchange-correlation kernel (Formula presented) is utilized to express the correlation energy of a many-electron system in terms of (Formula presented) As a test of several of the available approximations for the exchange-correlation kernel, or equivalently the local-field factor, we calculate the uniform-gas correlation energy. While the random phase approximation (Formula presented) 0) makes the correlation energy per electron too negative by about 0.5 eV, the adiabatic local-density approximation (Formula presented) 0)] makes a comparable error in the opposite direction. The adiabatic nonlocal approximation (Formula presented) 0)] reduces this error to about 0.1 eV, and inclusion of the full frequency dependence (Formula presented) in an approximate parametrization reduces it further to less than 0.02 eV. We also report the wave-vector analysis and the imaginary-frequency analysis of the correlation energy for each choice of kernel.

AB - Within density functional theory, a coordinate-scaling relation for the coupling-constant dependence of the exchange-correlation kernel (Formula presented) is utilized to express the correlation energy of a many-electron system in terms of (Formula presented) As a test of several of the available approximations for the exchange-correlation kernel, or equivalently the local-field factor, we calculate the uniform-gas correlation energy. While the random phase approximation (Formula presented) 0) makes the correlation energy per electron too negative by about 0.5 eV, the adiabatic local-density approximation (Formula presented) 0)] makes a comparable error in the opposite direction. The adiabatic nonlocal approximation (Formula presented) 0)] reduces this error to about 0.1 eV, and inclusion of the full frequency dependence (Formula presented) in an approximate parametrization reduces it further to less than 0.02 eV. We also report the wave-vector analysis and the imaginary-frequency analysis of the correlation energy for each choice of kernel.

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JO - Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

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