Electrical and Thermal Transport in Coplanar Polycrystalline Graphene-hBN Heterostructures

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

  • José Eduardo Barrios-Vargas
  • Bohayra Mortazavi
  • Aron W. Cummings
  • Rafael Martinez-Gordillo
  • Miguel Pruneda
  • Luciano Colombo
  • Timon Rabczuk
  • Stephan Roche

Externe Organisationen

  • ICN - Catalan Institute of Nanotechnology
  • Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
  • University of Cagliari
  • Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1660-1664
Seitenumfang5
FachzeitschriftNano letters
Jahrgang17
Ausgabenummer3
Frühes Online-Datum20 Feb. 2017
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 8 März 2017
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

We present a theoretical study of electronic and thermal transport in polycrystalline heterostructures combining graphene (G) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) grains of varying size and distribution. By increasing the hBN grain density from a few percent to 100%, the system evolves from a good conductor to an insulator, with the mobility dropping by orders of magnitude and the sheet resistance reaching the MΩ regime. The Seebeck coefficient is suppressed above 40% mixing, while the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline hBN is found to be on the order of 30-120 Wm-1 K-1. These results, agreeing with available experimental data, provide guidelines for tuning G-hBN properties in the context of two-dimensional materials engineering. In particular, while we proved that both electrical and thermal properties are largely affected by morphological features (e.g., by the grain size and composition), we find in all cases that nanometer-sized polycrystalline G-hBN heterostructures are not good thermoelectric materials.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Electrical and Thermal Transport in Coplanar Polycrystalline Graphene-hBN Heterostructures. / Barrios-Vargas, José Eduardo; Mortazavi, Bohayra; Cummings, Aron W. et al.
in: Nano letters, Jahrgang 17, Nr. 3, 08.03.2017, S. 1660-1664.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Barrios-Vargas, JE, Mortazavi, B, Cummings, AW, Martinez-Gordillo, R, Pruneda, M, Colombo, L, Rabczuk, T & Roche, S 2017, 'Electrical and Thermal Transport in Coplanar Polycrystalline Graphene-hBN Heterostructures', Nano letters, Jg. 17, Nr. 3, S. 1660-1664. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04936
Barrios-Vargas, J. E., Mortazavi, B., Cummings, A. W., Martinez-Gordillo, R., Pruneda, M., Colombo, L., Rabczuk, T., & Roche, S. (2017). Electrical and Thermal Transport in Coplanar Polycrystalline Graphene-hBN Heterostructures. Nano letters, 17(3), 1660-1664. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04936
Barrios-Vargas JE, Mortazavi B, Cummings AW, Martinez-Gordillo R, Pruneda M, Colombo L et al. Electrical and Thermal Transport in Coplanar Polycrystalline Graphene-hBN Heterostructures. Nano letters. 2017 Mär 8;17(3):1660-1664. Epub 2017 Feb 20. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04936
Barrios-Vargas, José Eduardo ; Mortazavi, Bohayra ; Cummings, Aron W. et al. / Electrical and Thermal Transport in Coplanar Polycrystalline Graphene-hBN Heterostructures. in: Nano letters. 2017 ; Jahrgang 17, Nr. 3. S. 1660-1664.
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abstract = "We present a theoretical study of electronic and thermal transport in polycrystalline heterostructures combining graphene (G) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) grains of varying size and distribution. By increasing the hBN grain density from a few percent to 100%, the system evolves from a good conductor to an insulator, with the mobility dropping by orders of magnitude and the sheet resistance reaching the MΩ regime. The Seebeck coefficient is suppressed above 40% mixing, while the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline hBN is found to be on the order of 30-120 Wm-1 K-1. These results, agreeing with available experimental data, provide guidelines for tuning G-hBN properties in the context of two-dimensional materials engineering. In particular, while we proved that both electrical and thermal properties are largely affected by morphological features (e.g., by the grain size and composition), we find in all cases that nanometer-sized polycrystalline G-hBN heterostructures are not good thermoelectric materials.",
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note = "Funding information: J.E.B.-V. acknowledges support from CONACyT (Mexico, D.F.). This work was supported by European Union Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 604391 Graphene Flagship (R.M.G.). S.R. acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for funding (MAT2012-33911), the Secretaria de Universidades e Investigacion del Departamento de Economia y Conocimiento de la Generalidad de Cataluna, and the Severo Ochoa Program (MINECO SEV-2013-0295). M.P. and L.C. acknowledge Spanish MINECO (FIS2015-64886-C5-3-P) and Generalitat de Catalunya (2014SGR301). B.M. and T.R. greatly acknowledge the financial support by European Research Council for COMBAT project (grant no. 615132).",
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AU - Barrios-Vargas, José Eduardo

AU - Mortazavi, Bohayra

AU - Cummings, Aron W.

AU - Martinez-Gordillo, Rafael

AU - Pruneda, Miguel

AU - Colombo, Luciano

AU - Rabczuk, Timon

AU - Roche, Stephan

N1 - Funding information: J.E.B.-V. acknowledges support from CONACyT (Mexico, D.F.). This work was supported by European Union Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement 604391 Graphene Flagship (R.M.G.). S.R. acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness for funding (MAT2012-33911), the Secretaria de Universidades e Investigacion del Departamento de Economia y Conocimiento de la Generalidad de Cataluna, and the Severo Ochoa Program (MINECO SEV-2013-0295). M.P. and L.C. acknowledge Spanish MINECO (FIS2015-64886-C5-3-P) and Generalitat de Catalunya (2014SGR301). B.M. and T.R. greatly acknowledge the financial support by European Research Council for COMBAT project (grant no. 615132).

PY - 2017/3/8

Y1 - 2017/3/8

N2 - We present a theoretical study of electronic and thermal transport in polycrystalline heterostructures combining graphene (G) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) grains of varying size and distribution. By increasing the hBN grain density from a few percent to 100%, the system evolves from a good conductor to an insulator, with the mobility dropping by orders of magnitude and the sheet resistance reaching the MΩ regime. The Seebeck coefficient is suppressed above 40% mixing, while the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline hBN is found to be on the order of 30-120 Wm-1 K-1. These results, agreeing with available experimental data, provide guidelines for tuning G-hBN properties in the context of two-dimensional materials engineering. In particular, while we proved that both electrical and thermal properties are largely affected by morphological features (e.g., by the grain size and composition), we find in all cases that nanometer-sized polycrystalline G-hBN heterostructures are not good thermoelectric materials.

AB - We present a theoretical study of electronic and thermal transport in polycrystalline heterostructures combining graphene (G) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) grains of varying size and distribution. By increasing the hBN grain density from a few percent to 100%, the system evolves from a good conductor to an insulator, with the mobility dropping by orders of magnitude and the sheet resistance reaching the MΩ regime. The Seebeck coefficient is suppressed above 40% mixing, while the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline hBN is found to be on the order of 30-120 Wm-1 K-1. These results, agreeing with available experimental data, provide guidelines for tuning G-hBN properties in the context of two-dimensional materials engineering. In particular, while we proved that both electrical and thermal properties are largely affected by morphological features (e.g., by the grain size and composition), we find in all cases that nanometer-sized polycrystalline G-hBN heterostructures are not good thermoelectric materials.

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KW - chemical vapor deposition

KW - electrical properties

KW - grain boundary

KW - Polycrystalline graphene

KW - thermal properties

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