Effective Context Selection in LLM-Based Leaderboard Generation: An Empirical Study

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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  • Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksNatural Language Processing and Information Systems
Untertitel29th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2024, Proceedings
Herausgeber/-innenAmon Rapp, Luigi Di Caro, Farid Meziane, Vijayan Sugumaran
Herausgeber (Verlag)Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Seiten150-160
Seitenumfang11
ISBN (elektronisch)978-3-031-70242-6
ISBN (Print)9783031702419
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 20 Sept. 2024
Veranstaltung29th International Conference on Natural Language and Information Systems, NLDB 2024 - Turin, Italien
Dauer: 25 Juni 202427 Juni 2024

Publikationsreihe

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Band14763 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (elektronisch)1611-3349

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of context selection on the efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) in generating Artificial Intelligence (AI) research leaderboards, a task defined as the extraction of (Task, Dataset, Metric, Score) quadruples from scholarly articles. By framing this challenge as a text generation objective and employing instruction finetuning with the FLAN-T5 collection, we introduce a novel method that surpasses traditional Natural Language Inference (NLI) approaches in adapting to new developments without a predefined taxonomy. Through experimentation with three distinct context types of varying selectivity and length, our study demonstrates the importance of effective context selection in enhancing LLM accuracy and reducing hallucinations, providing a new pathway for the reliable and efficient generation of AI leaderboards. This contribution not only advances the state of the art in leaderboard generation but also sheds light on strategies to mitigate common challenges in LLM-based information extraction.

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Effective Context Selection in LLM-Based Leaderboard Generation: An Empirical Study. / Kabongo, Salomon; D’Souza, Jennifer; Auer, Sören.
Natural Language Processing and Information Systems : 29th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2024, Proceedings. Hrsg. / Amon Rapp; Luigi Di Caro; Farid Meziane; Vijayan Sugumaran. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. S. 150-160 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Band 14763 LNCS).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Kabongo, S, D’Souza, J & Auer, S 2024, Effective Context Selection in LLM-Based Leaderboard Generation: An Empirical Study. in A Rapp, L Di Caro, F Meziane & V Sugumaran (Hrsg.), Natural Language Processing and Information Systems : 29th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2024, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Bd. 14763 LNCS, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, S. 150-160, 29th International Conference on Natural Language and Information Systems, NLDB 2024, Turin, Italien, 25 Juni 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70242-6_15
Kabongo, S., D’Souza, J., & Auer, S. (2024). Effective Context Selection in LLM-Based Leaderboard Generation: An Empirical Study. In A. Rapp, L. Di Caro, F. Meziane, & V. Sugumaran (Hrsg.), Natural Language Processing and Information Systems : 29th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2024, Proceedings (S. 150-160). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Band 14763 LNCS). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70242-6_15
Kabongo S, D’Souza J, Auer S. Effective Context Selection in LLM-Based Leaderboard Generation: An Empirical Study. in Rapp A, Di Caro L, Meziane F, Sugumaran V, Hrsg., Natural Language Processing and Information Systems : 29th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2024, Proceedings. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2024. S. 150-160. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)). doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-70242-6_15
Kabongo, Salomon ; D’Souza, Jennifer ; Auer, Sören. / Effective Context Selection in LLM-Based Leaderboard Generation : An Empirical Study. Natural Language Processing and Information Systems : 29th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB 2024, Proceedings. Hrsg. / Amon Rapp ; Luigi Di Caro ; Farid Meziane ; Vijayan Sugumaran. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. S. 150-160 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)).
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abstract = "This paper explores the impact of context selection on the efficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) in generating Artificial Intelligence (AI) research leaderboards, a task defined as the extraction of (Task, Dataset, Metric, Score) quadruples from scholarly articles. By framing this challenge as a text generation objective and employing instruction finetuning with the FLAN-T5 collection, we introduce a novel method that surpasses traditional Natural Language Inference (NLI) approaches in adapting to new developments without a predefined taxonomy. Through experimentation with three distinct context types of varying selectivity and length, our study demonstrates the importance of effective context selection in enhancing LLM accuracy and reducing hallucinations, providing a new pathway for the reliable and efficient generation of AI leaderboards. This contribution not only advances the state of the art in leaderboard generation but also sheds light on strategies to mitigate common challenges in LLM-based information extraction.",
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AU - Kabongo, Salomon

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AU - Auer, Sören

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