Effect of the Degree of Inversion on the Electrical Conductivity of Spinel ZnFe2O4

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)1232-1239
Seitenumfang8
FachzeitschriftCHEMISTRYSELECT
Jahrgang4
Ausgabenummer4
Frühes Online-Datum25 Jan. 2019
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 31 Jan. 2019

Abstract

Spinel ferrites (MFe 2O 4, where M is a metal ion) in general, and zinc ferrite (ZnFe 2O 4, ZFO) in particular, have recently received considerable attention due to promising results in the field of photocatalysis and, especially, photoelectrochemistry. ZFO exhibits a variable crystal structure in which the distribution of the cations between octahedral and tetrahedral sites in the cubic close-packed oxygen lattice, i. e., the degree of inversion, is known to depend closely on the synthetic conditions. Although the effect on the magnetic and optical properties is well known, fundamental research is still missing to fully understand the impact of the cation distribution on the photoelectrochemical activity. In this context, an utmost important physicochemical property is the electrical conductivity. In this work, the dielectric properties of ZFO samples with degrees of inversion ranging from 0.07 to 0.20 were investigated. The conductivity of the ZFO samples was found to increase as the degree of inversion increases. At an onset value of the degree of inversion between 0.13 and 0.16, the bulk conductivity increases by two orders of magnitude. This increase is a direct evidence of the high impact of the cation arrangement in the crystal lattice on the electronic properties of ZFO.

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Effect of the Degree of Inversion on the Electrical Conductivity of Spinel ZnFe2O4. / Granone, Luis Ignacio; Dillert, Ralf; Heitjans, Paul et al.
in: CHEMISTRYSELECT, Jahrgang 4, Nr. 4, 31.01.2019, S. 1232-1239.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Granone LI, Dillert R, Heitjans P, Bahnemann D. Effect of the Degree of Inversion on the Electrical Conductivity of Spinel ZnFe2O4. CHEMISTRYSELECT. 2019 Jan 31;4(4):1232-1239. Epub 2019 Jan 25. doi: 10.1002/slct.201804062
Granone, Luis Ignacio ; Dillert, Ralf ; Heitjans, Paul et al. / Effect of the Degree of Inversion on the Electrical Conductivity of Spinel ZnFe2O4. in: CHEMISTRYSELECT. 2019 ; Jahrgang 4, Nr. 4. S. 1232-1239.
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AU - Granone, Luis Ignacio

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AU - Heitjans, Paul

AU - Bahnemann, Detlef

N1 - Financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under the program SPP 1613 (BA 1137/22-1) and the Niedersächsisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur (MWK) (NTH-research group “ElektroBak”) is gratefully acknowledged. P.H. is grateful to the MWK for a Niedersachsen Professorship.

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Y1 - 2019/1/31

N2 - Spinel ferrites (MFe 2O 4, where M is a metal ion) in general, and zinc ferrite (ZnFe 2O 4, ZFO) in particular, have recently received considerable attention due to promising results in the field of photocatalysis and, especially, photoelectrochemistry. ZFO exhibits a variable crystal structure in which the distribution of the cations between octahedral and tetrahedral sites in the cubic close-packed oxygen lattice, i. e., the degree of inversion, is known to depend closely on the synthetic conditions. Although the effect on the magnetic and optical properties is well known, fundamental research is still missing to fully understand the impact of the cation distribution on the photoelectrochemical activity. In this context, an utmost important physicochemical property is the electrical conductivity. In this work, the dielectric properties of ZFO samples with degrees of inversion ranging from 0.07 to 0.20 were investigated. The conductivity of the ZFO samples was found to increase as the degree of inversion increases. At an onset value of the degree of inversion between 0.13 and 0.16, the bulk conductivity increases by two orders of magnitude. This increase is a direct evidence of the high impact of the cation arrangement in the crystal lattice on the electronic properties of ZFO.

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