Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO’s first two observing runs

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschung

Autoren

  • The LIGO Scientific Collaboration
  • Virgo Collaboration
  • Sukanta Bose
  • D. D. Brown
  • Y. B. Chen
  • Manuela Hanke
  • J. Hennig
  • M. T. Hübner
  • Sanjeev Kumar
  • R. N. Lang
  • H. K. Lee
  • H. M. Lee
  • H. W. Lee
  • J. Lee
  • X. Li
  • J. R. Sanders
  • Patricia Schmidt
  • L. Sun
  • Y. F. Wang
  • D. S. Wu
  • L. Zhang
  • Minchuan Zhou
  • X. J. Zhu
  • Gerald Bergmann
  • Aparna Bisht
  • Nina Bode
  • P. Booker
  • Marc Brinkmann
  • M. Cabero
  • O. de Varona
  • S. Hochheim
  • J. Junker
  • Stefan Kaufer
  • R. Kirchhoff
  • Patrick Koch
  • N. Koper
  • S. M. Köhlenbeck
  • Volker Kringel
  • Kai S. Karvinen
  • S. Khan
  • Volker Kringel
  • G. Kuehn
  • S. Leavey
  • J. Lehmann
  • James Lough
  • Moritz Mehmet
  • Arunava Mukherjee
  • Nikhil Mukund
  • M. Nery
  • F. Ohme
  • P. Oppermann
  • A. Rüdiger
  • M. Phelps
  • Fabian Thies
  • Emil Schreiber
  • B. W. Schulte
  • Y. Setyawati
  • M. Steinke
  • M. Standke
  • Michael Weinert
  • F. Wellmann
  • Peter Weßels
  • W. Winkler
  • J. Woehler

Externe Organisationen

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik (Albert-Einstein-Institut)
  • Université Côte d'Azur
  • Washington State University Pullman
  • Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics India
  • University of Adelaide
  • Monash University
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR HYD)
  • LIGO Laboratory
  • Inje University
  • California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
  • Radboud Universität Nijmegen (RU)
  • University of Melbourne
  • University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
  • Northwestern University
  • Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH)
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer062001
Seitenumfang14
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review D
Jahrgang100
Ausgabenummer6
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 4 Sept. 2019

Abstract

We perform an unmodeled search for persistent, directional gravitational wave (GW) sources using data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO. We do not find evidence for any GW signals. We place limits on the broadband GW flux emitted at 25 Hz from point sources with a power law spectrum at Fα,Θ<(0.05-25)×10-8 erg cm-2 s-1 Hz-1 and the (normalized) energy density spectrum in GWs at 25 Hz from extended sources at ωα(Θ)<(0.19-2.89)×10-8 sr-1 where α is the spectral index of the energy density spectrum. These represent improvements of 2.5-3× over previous limits. We also consider point sources emitting GWs at a single frequency, targeting the directions of Sco X-1, SN 1987A, and the Galactic center. The best upper limits on the strain amplitude of a potential source in these three directions range from h0<(3.6-4.7)×10-25, 1.5× better than previous limits set with the same analysis method. We also report on a marginally significant outlier at 36.06 Hz. This outlier is not consistent with a persistent gravitational-wave source as its significance diminishes when combining all of the available data.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO’s first two observing runs. / The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Virgo Collaboration; Bose, Sukanta et al.
in: Physical Review D, Jahrgang 100, Nr. 6, 062001, 04.09.2019.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschung

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Bose, S, Brown, DD, Chen, YB, Hanke, M, Hennig, J, Hübner, MT, Kumar, S, Lang, RN, Lee, HK, Lee, HM, Lee, HW, Lee, J, Li, X, Sanders, JR, Schmidt, P, Sun, L, Wang, YF, Wu, DS, Zhang, L, Zhou, M, Zhu, XJ, Bergmann, G, Bisht, A, Bode, N, Booker, P, Brinkmann, M, Cabero, M, de Varona, O, Hochheim, S, Junker, J, Kaufer, S, Kirchhoff, R, Koch, P, Koper, N, Köhlenbeck, SM, Kringel, V, Karvinen, KS, Khan, S, Kringel, V, Kuehn, G, Leavey, S, Lehmann, J, Lough, J, Mehmet, M, Mukherjee, A, Mukund, N, Nery, M, Ohme, F, Oppermann, P, Rüdiger, A, Phelps, M, Thies, F, Schreiber, E, Schulte, BW, Setyawati, Y, Steinke, M, Standke, M, Weinert, M, Wellmann, F, Weßels, P, Winkler, W & Woehler, J 2019, 'Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO’s first two observing runs', Physical Review D, Jg. 100, Nr. 6, 062001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001, https://doi.org/10.15488/12074
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Bose, S., Brown, D. D., Chen, Y. B., Hanke, M., Hennig, J., Hübner, M. T., Kumar, S., Lang, R. N., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, J., Li, X., Sanders, J. R., Schmidt, P., Sun, L., Wang, Y. F., ... Woehler, J. (2019). Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO’s first two observing runs. Physical Review D, 100(6), Artikel 062001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001, https://doi.org/10.15488/12074
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, Bose S, Brown DD, Chen YB, Hanke M et al. Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO’s first two observing runs. Physical Review D. 2019 Sep 4;100(6):062001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001, 10.15488/12074
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration ; Virgo Collaboration ; Bose, Sukanta et al. / Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO’s first two observing runs. in: Physical Review D. 2019 ; Jahrgang 100, Nr. 6.
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@article{14ab0ce67ab04af280b066d73345e5e0,
title = "Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO{\textquoteright}s first two observing runs",
abstract = "We perform an unmodeled search for persistent, directional gravitational wave (GW) sources using data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO. We do not find evidence for any GW signals. We place limits on the broadband GW flux emitted at 25 Hz from point sources with a power law spectrum at Fα,Θ<(0.05-25)×10-8 erg cm-2 s-1 Hz-1 and the (normalized) energy density spectrum in GWs at 25 Hz from extended sources at ωα(Θ)<(0.19-2.89)×10-8 sr-1 where α is the spectral index of the energy density spectrum. These represent improvements of 2.5-3× over previous limits. We also consider point sources emitting GWs at a single frequency, targeting the directions of Sco X-1, SN 1987A, and the Galactic center. The best upper limits on the strain amplitude of a potential source in these three directions range from h0<(3.6-4.7)×10-25, 1.5× better than previous limits set with the same analysis method. We also report on a marginally significant outlier at 36.06 Hz. This outlier is not consistent with a persistent gravitational-wave source as its significance diminishes when combining all of the available data.",
author = "{The LIGO Scientific Collaboration} and {The Virgo Collaboration} and B. P. Abbott and R. Abbott and T. D. Abbott and S. Abraham and F. Acernese and K. Ackley and C. Adams and R. X. Adhikari and V. B. Adya and C. Affeldt and M. Agathos and K. Agatsuma and N. Aggarwal and O. D. Aguiar and L. Aiello and A. Ain and P. Ajith and G. Allen and A. Allocca and M. A. Aloy and P. A. Altin and A. Amato and A. Ananyeva and S. B. Anderson and W. G. Anderson and S. V. Angelova and S. Antier and S. Appert and K. Arai and M. C. Araya and J. S. Areeda and M. Ar{\`e}ne and N. Arnaud and S. Ascenzi and G. Ashton and S. M. Aston and P. Astone and F. Aubin and P. Aufmuth and S. L. Danilishin and K. Danzmann and M. Heurs and A. Hreibi and H. L{\"u}ck and D. Steinmeyer and H. Vahlbruch and L.-w. Wei and D. M. Wilken and B. Willke and H. Wittel and Sukanta Bose and Brown, {D. D.} and Chen, {Y. B.} and Manuela Hanke and J. Hennig and H{\"u}bner, {M. T.} and Sanjeev Kumar and Lang, {R. N.} and Lee, {H. K.} and Lee, {H. M.} and Lee, {H. W.} and J. Lee and X. Li and Sanders, {J. R.} and Patricia Schmidt and L. Sun and Wang, {Y. F.} and Wu, {D. S.} and L. Zhang and Minchuan Zhou and Zhu, {X. J.} and Gerald Bergmann and Aparna Bisht and Nina Bode and P. Booker and Marc Brinkmann and M. Cabero and {de Varona}, O. and S. Hochheim and J. Junker and Stefan Kaufer and R. Kirchhoff and Patrick Koch and N. Koper and K{\"o}hlenbeck, {S. M.} and Volker Kringel and Karvinen, {Kai S.} and S. Khan and Volker Kringel and G. Kuehn and S. Leavey and J. Lehmann and James Lough and Moritz Mehmet and Arunava Mukherjee and Nikhil Mukund and M. Nery and F. Ohme and P. Oppermann and A. R{\"u}diger and M. Phelps and Fabian Thies and Emil Schreiber and Schulte, {B. W.} and Y. Setyawati and M. Steinke and M. Standke and Michael Weinert and F. Wellmann and Peter We{\ss}els and W. Winkler and J. Woehler",
note = "Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory and Advanced LIGO as well as the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigaci{\'o}n, the Vicepresid{\`e}ncia i Conselleria d{\textquoteright}Innovaci{\'o}, Recerca i Turisme and the Conselleria d{\textquoteright}Educaci{\'o} i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d{\textquoteright}Educaci{\'o}, Investigaci{\'o}, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Paris {\^I}le-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, MPS, INFN, CNRS and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for provision of computational resources.",
year = "2019",
month = sep,
day = "4",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001",
language = "English",
volume = "100",
journal = "Physical Review D",
issn = "2470-0010",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics",
number = "6",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Directional limits on persistent gravitational waves using data from Advanced LIGO’s first two observing runs

AU - The LIGO Scientific Collaboration

AU - The Virgo Collaboration

AU - Abbott, B. P.

AU - Abbott, R.

AU - Abbott, T. D.

AU - Abraham, S.

AU - Acernese, F.

AU - Ackley, K.

AU - Adams, C.

AU - Adhikari, R. X.

AU - Adya, V. B.

AU - Affeldt, C.

AU - Agathos, M.

AU - Agatsuma, K.

AU - Aggarwal, N.

AU - Aguiar, O. D.

AU - Aiello, L.

AU - Ain, A.

AU - Ajith, P.

AU - Allen, G.

AU - Allocca, A.

AU - Aloy, M. A.

AU - Altin, P. A.

AU - Amato, A.

AU - Ananyeva, A.

AU - Anderson, S. B.

AU - Anderson, W. G.

AU - Angelova, S. V.

AU - Antier, S.

AU - Appert, S.

AU - Arai, K.

AU - Araya, M. C.

AU - Areeda, J. S.

AU - Arène, M.

AU - Arnaud, N.

AU - Ascenzi, S.

AU - Ashton, G.

AU - Aston, S. M.

AU - Astone, P.

AU - Aubin, F.

AU - Aufmuth, P.

AU - Danilishin, S. L.

AU - Danzmann, K.

AU - Heurs, M.

AU - Hreibi, A.

AU - Lück, H.

AU - Steinmeyer, D.

AU - Vahlbruch, H.

AU - Wei, L.-w.

AU - Wilken, D. M.

AU - Willke, B.

AU - Wittel, H.

AU - Bose, Sukanta

AU - Brown, D. D.

AU - Chen, Y. B.

AU - Hanke, Manuela

AU - Hennig, J.

AU - Hübner, M. T.

AU - Kumar, Sanjeev

AU - Lang, R. N.

AU - Lee, H. K.

AU - Lee, H. M.

AU - Lee, H. W.

AU - Lee, J.

AU - Li, X.

AU - Sanders, J. R.

AU - Schmidt, Patricia

AU - Sun, L.

AU - Wang, Y. F.

AU - Wu, D. S.

AU - Zhang, L.

AU - Zhou, Minchuan

AU - Zhu, X. J.

AU - Bergmann, Gerald

AU - Bisht, Aparna

AU - Bode, Nina

AU - Booker, P.

AU - Brinkmann, Marc

AU - Cabero, M.

AU - de Varona, O.

AU - Hochheim, S.

AU - Junker, J.

AU - Kaufer, Stefan

AU - Kirchhoff, R.

AU - Koch, Patrick

AU - Koper, N.

AU - Köhlenbeck, S. M.

AU - Kringel, Volker

AU - Karvinen, Kai S.

AU - Khan, S.

AU - Kringel, Volker

AU - Kuehn, G.

AU - Leavey, S.

AU - Lehmann, J.

AU - Lough, James

AU - Mehmet, Moritz

AU - Mukherjee, Arunava

AU - Mukund, Nikhil

AU - Nery, M.

AU - Ohme, F.

AU - Oppermann, P.

AU - Rüdiger, A.

AU - Phelps, M.

AU - Thies, Fabian

AU - Schreiber, Emil

AU - Schulte, B. W.

AU - Setyawati, Y.

AU - Steinke, M.

AU - Standke, M.

AU - Weinert, Michael

AU - Wellmann, F.

AU - Weßels, Peter

AU - Winkler, W.

AU - Woehler, J.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory and Advanced LIGO as well as the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación, the Vicepresidència i Conselleria d’Innovació, Recerca i Turisme and the Conselleria d’Educació i Universitat del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d’Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport de la Generalitat Valenciana, the National Science Centre of Poland, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations, and Communications, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, MPS, INFN, CNRS and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for provision of computational resources.

PY - 2019/9/4

Y1 - 2019/9/4

N2 - We perform an unmodeled search for persistent, directional gravitational wave (GW) sources using data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO. We do not find evidence for any GW signals. We place limits on the broadband GW flux emitted at 25 Hz from point sources with a power law spectrum at Fα,Θ<(0.05-25)×10-8 erg cm-2 s-1 Hz-1 and the (normalized) energy density spectrum in GWs at 25 Hz from extended sources at ωα(Θ)<(0.19-2.89)×10-8 sr-1 where α is the spectral index of the energy density spectrum. These represent improvements of 2.5-3× over previous limits. We also consider point sources emitting GWs at a single frequency, targeting the directions of Sco X-1, SN 1987A, and the Galactic center. The best upper limits on the strain amplitude of a potential source in these three directions range from h0<(3.6-4.7)×10-25, 1.5× better than previous limits set with the same analysis method. We also report on a marginally significant outlier at 36.06 Hz. This outlier is not consistent with a persistent gravitational-wave source as its significance diminishes when combining all of the available data.

AB - We perform an unmodeled search for persistent, directional gravitational wave (GW) sources using data from the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO. We do not find evidence for any GW signals. We place limits on the broadband GW flux emitted at 25 Hz from point sources with a power law spectrum at Fα,Θ<(0.05-25)×10-8 erg cm-2 s-1 Hz-1 and the (normalized) energy density spectrum in GWs at 25 Hz from extended sources at ωα(Θ)<(0.19-2.89)×10-8 sr-1 where α is the spectral index of the energy density spectrum. These represent improvements of 2.5-3× over previous limits. We also consider point sources emitting GWs at a single frequency, targeting the directions of Sco X-1, SN 1987A, and the Galactic center. The best upper limits on the strain amplitude of a potential source in these three directions range from h0<(3.6-4.7)×10-25, 1.5× better than previous limits set with the same analysis method. We also report on a marginally significant outlier at 36.06 Hz. This outlier is not consistent with a persistent gravitational-wave source as its significance diminishes when combining all of the available data.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073009115&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.062001

M3 - Article

VL - 100

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

SN - 2470-0010

IS - 6

M1 - 062001

ER -

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