Details
Titel in Übersetzung | The new dynamics of pacific forests |
---|---|
Originalsprache | Deutsch |
Seiten (von - bis) | 32-37 |
Seitenumfang | 6 |
Fachzeitschrift | Geographische Rundschau |
Jahrgang | 61 |
Ausgabenummer | 4 |
Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - Apr. 2009 |
Extern publiziert | Ja |
Abstract
Large-scale analyses of the effects of climate change on the Earth's biodiversity miss numerous local processes of crucial importance. This can be illustrated by using the sensitive forests of high-oceanic islands as model ecosystems. The montane rain forest on the island of Hawaii, for instance, was affected by a decline of canopy trees in the 1970s. Here, extreme climatic fluctuations, e.g. during an episodic lifting of the cloud layer in ENSO years, cause abiotic stress, thus functioning as dieback triggers, whereby synchronized senescence of the dominant tree species acts as a major predisposing cause. The extent of rapid oscillation between high precipitation and droughts increased over the last 40 years.
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
- Sozialwissenschaften (insg.)
- Geografie, Planung und Entwicklung
- Umweltwissenschaften (insg.)
- Gewässerkunde und -technologie
- Energie (insg.)
- Allgemeine Energie
- Erdkunde und Planetologie (insg.)
- Atmosphärenwissenschaften
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
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in: Geographische Rundschau, Jahrgang 61, Nr. 4, 04.2009, S. 32-37.
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Artikel › Forschung › Peer-Review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Die neue Dynamik pazifischer Wälder
AU - Böhmer, Hans Jürgen
AU - Niemand, Corina
PY - 2009/4
Y1 - 2009/4
N2 - Large-scale analyses of the effects of climate change on the Earth's biodiversity miss numerous local processes of crucial importance. This can be illustrated by using the sensitive forests of high-oceanic islands as model ecosystems. The montane rain forest on the island of Hawaii, for instance, was affected by a decline of canopy trees in the 1970s. Here, extreme climatic fluctuations, e.g. during an episodic lifting of the cloud layer in ENSO years, cause abiotic stress, thus functioning as dieback triggers, whereby synchronized senescence of the dominant tree species acts as a major predisposing cause. The extent of rapid oscillation between high precipitation and droughts increased over the last 40 years.
AB - Large-scale analyses of the effects of climate change on the Earth's biodiversity miss numerous local processes of crucial importance. This can be illustrated by using the sensitive forests of high-oceanic islands as model ecosystems. The montane rain forest on the island of Hawaii, for instance, was affected by a decline of canopy trees in the 1970s. Here, extreme climatic fluctuations, e.g. during an episodic lifting of the cloud layer in ENSO years, cause abiotic stress, thus functioning as dieback triggers, whereby synchronized senescence of the dominant tree species acts as a major predisposing cause. The extent of rapid oscillation between high precipitation and droughts increased over the last 40 years.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84861908611&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Artikel
AN - SCOPUS:84861908611
VL - 61
SP - 32
EP - 37
JO - Geographische Rundschau
JF - Geographische Rundschau
SN - 0016-7460
IS - 4
ER -