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Development of a test setup for the experimental determination of the heat transfer coefficient for compound forging

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksProceedings 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials
Seiten75-80
ISBN (elektronisch)978-80-88365-21-1
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2 Dez. 2024
Veranstaltung33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials - Brno, Tschechische Republik
Dauer: 22 Mai 202424 Mai 2024

Publikationsreihe

NameMetal Conference Proceedings
ISSN (elektronisch)2694-9296

Abstract

In numerical process design, the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) is used to calculate the intensity of heat transfer at an interface, for example between dies and workpiece. In most finite element calculations for bulk metal forging, a constant HTC is currently assumed, as there is no complete understanding of the relationship between the heat transfer coefficient and its influencing variables (e.g. contact pressure or temperature), which leads to inaccuracies in the simulation results. However, specifically set temperature profiles are necessary, particularly in the compound forging of aluminum and steel, in order to adjust the forming properties of the dissimilar semi-finished products. Setting the incorrect boundary conditions in the compound forging processcan lead to temperature profiles that cause the aluminum semi-finished product to melt or to insufficient formability of the steel. Due to the required temperature difference in the compound forging process of dissimilar materials, the accurate modelling of the heat transfer coefficient is of particular importance in the process design. However, the investigation of the HTC in forging processes represents a major challenge from an experimental point of view due to the very short pressure contact times and the high heating rates that occur. According to the current state of the art, there is no method for determining the prevailing HTC within a compound forging process as a function of relevant effective variables such as pressure, temperature or lubrication with reasonable effort. This paper presents a new test setup for recording HTC for the compound forging of aluminum and steel. In addition to the first prototype of the test setup, the test materials EN AW-6082 and S235JR were investigated with regard to their plastic behaviour and their thermally induced elongation. These material properties are used to define process windows for compound forging as well as for joint heating.

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Development of a test setup for the experimental determination of the heat transfer coefficient for compound forging. / Behrens, Bernd-Arno; Uhe, Johanna; Wester, Hendrik et al.
Proceedings 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials . 2024. S. 75-80 (Metal Conference Proceedings).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Behrens, B-A, Uhe, J, Wester, H & Mohnfeld, N 2024, Development of a test setup for the experimental determination of the heat transfer coefficient for compound forging. in Proceedings 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials . Metal Conference Proceedings, S. 75-80, 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Brno, Tschechische Republik, 22 Mai 2024. https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2024.4871
Behrens, B.-A., Uhe, J., Wester, H., & Mohnfeld, N. (2024). Development of a test setup for the experimental determination of the heat transfer coefficient for compound forging. In Proceedings 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials (S. 75-80). (Metal Conference Proceedings). https://doi.org/10.37904/metal.2024.4871
Behrens BA, Uhe J, Wester H, Mohnfeld N. Development of a test setup for the experimental determination of the heat transfer coefficient for compound forging. in Proceedings 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials . 2024. S. 75-80. (Metal Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.37904/metal.2024.4871
Behrens, Bernd-Arno ; Uhe, Johanna ; Wester, Hendrik et al. / Development of a test setup for the experimental determination of the heat transfer coefficient for compound forging. Proceedings 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials . 2024. S. 75-80 (Metal Conference Proceedings).
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abstract = "In numerical process design, the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) is used to calculate the intensity of heat transfer at an interface, for example between dies and workpiece. In most finite element calculations for bulk metal forging, a constant HTC is currently assumed, as there is no complete understanding of the relationship between the heat transfer coefficient and its influencing variables (e.g. contact pressure or temperature), which leads to inaccuracies in the simulation results. However, specifically set temperature profiles are necessary, particularly in the compound forging of aluminum and steel, in order to adjust the forming properties of the dissimilar semi-finished products. Setting the incorrect boundary conditions in the compound forging processcan lead to temperature profiles that cause the aluminum semi-finished product to melt or to insufficient formability of the steel. Due to the required temperature difference in the compound forging process of dissimilar materials, the accurate modelling of the heat transfer coefficient is of particular importance in the process design. However, the investigation of the HTC in forging processes represents a major challenge from an experimental point of view due to the very short pressure contact times and the high heating rates that occur. According to the current state of the art, there is no method for determining the prevailing HTC within a compound forging process as a function of relevant effective variables such as pressure, temperature or lubrication with reasonable effort. This paper presents a new test setup for recording HTC for the compound forging of aluminum and steel. In addition to the first prototype of the test setup, the test materials EN AW-6082 and S235JR were investigated with regard to their plastic behaviour and their thermally induced elongation. These material properties are used to define process windows for compound forging as well as for joint heating.",
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