Development of a miniaturized, electromagnetically actuated punch

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Markus Ahrens
  • Tobias Hasselbusch
  • Matthias Dagen
  • Bernd Arno Behrens
  • Tobias Ortmaier
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksAdvanced Manufacturing
Herausgeber (Verlag)American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)
ISBN (elektronisch)9780791857359
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 7 März 2016
VeranstaltungASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2015 - Houston, USA / Vereinigte Staaten
Dauer: 13 Nov. 201519 Nov. 2015

Publikationsreihe

NameASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)
Band2A-2015

Abstract

The production of micro-components in high quantities by means of cutting plays a central role in the area of metal forming. Generally, these components are manufactured with mechanical high speed presses with modified drive kinematics which provide stroke rates of up to 4,000 strokes per minute (spm) and punching forces of up to 2,000 kN. Depending on the application, this may result in a significant oversizing both in terms of maximum cutting force and size of the punching machine. This leads to higher production costs due to increased space and energy consumption which could be improved by a better adaptability of the machine to the process. To fulfill both requirements, a prototype of an electromagnetically driven punch machine with highly efficient resonance drive and miniaturization potential is proposed in this paper. Electromagnetic actuators induce oscillations of a mass-spring system at its resonance frequency by storing potential energy in the system's springs. An advantage of the resonance propulsion is that only magnets with low nominal force are needed, since only small forces are necessary during the swing-up. The resulting oscillation frequency can be adjusted for the given task by using a modular concept with exchangeable springs. After discussing the concept and essentials, the requirements and constraints are pointed out. Subsequently, a model of the system is created and an energy based bang-bang control concept is implemented utilizing model based filter techniques. Based on the simulation results a test rig was built and obtained measurements were compared to the simulation data. The test rig provides stroke rates up to 2,000 spm and cutting forces up to 20 kN. A prototype, which will be able to achieve higher stroke rates and cutting forces will be part of future work.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung

Zitieren

Development of a miniaturized, electromagnetically actuated punch. / Ahrens, Markus; Hasselbusch, Tobias; Dagen, Matthias et al.
Advanced Manufacturing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), 2016. (ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE); Band 2A-2015).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Ahrens, M, Hasselbusch, T, Dagen, M, Behrens, BA & Ortmaier, T 2016, Development of a miniaturized, electromagnetically actuated punch. in Advanced Manufacturing. ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE), Bd. 2A-2015, American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2015, Houston, USA / Vereinigte Staaten, 13 Nov. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51382
Ahrens, M., Hasselbusch, T., Dagen, M., Behrens, B. A., & Ortmaier, T. (2016). Development of a miniaturized, electromagnetically actuated punch. In Advanced Manufacturing (ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE); Band 2A-2015). American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME). https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51382
Ahrens M, Hasselbusch T, Dagen M, Behrens BA, Ortmaier T. Development of a miniaturized, electromagnetically actuated punch. in Advanced Manufacturing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME). 2016. (ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)). doi: 10.1115/imece2015-51382
Ahrens, Markus ; Hasselbusch, Tobias ; Dagen, Matthias et al. / Development of a miniaturized, electromagnetically actuated punch. Advanced Manufacturing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME), 2016. (ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)).
Download
@inproceedings{8b02dc948e6f4c219f09aa32476c9125,
title = "Development of a miniaturized, electromagnetically actuated punch",
abstract = "The production of micro-components in high quantities by means of cutting plays a central role in the area of metal forming. Generally, these components are manufactured with mechanical high speed presses with modified drive kinematics which provide stroke rates of up to 4,000 strokes per minute (spm) and punching forces of up to 2,000 kN. Depending on the application, this may result in a significant oversizing both in terms of maximum cutting force and size of the punching machine. This leads to higher production costs due to increased space and energy consumption which could be improved by a better adaptability of the machine to the process. To fulfill both requirements, a prototype of an electromagnetically driven punch machine with highly efficient resonance drive and miniaturization potential is proposed in this paper. Electromagnetic actuators induce oscillations of a mass-spring system at its resonance frequency by storing potential energy in the system's springs. An advantage of the resonance propulsion is that only magnets with low nominal force are needed, since only small forces are necessary during the swing-up. The resulting oscillation frequency can be adjusted for the given task by using a modular concept with exchangeable springs. After discussing the concept and essentials, the requirements and constraints are pointed out. Subsequently, a model of the system is created and an energy based bang-bang control concept is implemented utilizing model based filter techniques. Based on the simulation results a test rig was built and obtained measurements were compared to the simulation data. The test rig provides stroke rates up to 2,000 spm and cutting forces up to 20 kN. A prototype, which will be able to achieve higher stroke rates and cutting forces will be part of future work.",
keywords = "Electromagnet, Manufacturing, Modelling, Punch",
author = "Markus Ahrens and Tobias Hasselbusch and Matthias Dagen and Behrens, {Bernd Arno} and Tobias Ortmaier",
year = "2016",
month = mar,
day = "7",
doi = "10.1115/imece2015-51382",
language = "English",
series = "ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)",
publisher = "American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)",
booktitle = "Advanced Manufacturing",
address = "United States",
note = "ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2015 ; Conference date: 13-11-2015 Through 19-11-2015",

}

Download

TY - GEN

T1 - Development of a miniaturized, electromagnetically actuated punch

AU - Ahrens, Markus

AU - Hasselbusch, Tobias

AU - Dagen, Matthias

AU - Behrens, Bernd Arno

AU - Ortmaier, Tobias

PY - 2016/3/7

Y1 - 2016/3/7

N2 - The production of micro-components in high quantities by means of cutting plays a central role in the area of metal forming. Generally, these components are manufactured with mechanical high speed presses with modified drive kinematics which provide stroke rates of up to 4,000 strokes per minute (spm) and punching forces of up to 2,000 kN. Depending on the application, this may result in a significant oversizing both in terms of maximum cutting force and size of the punching machine. This leads to higher production costs due to increased space and energy consumption which could be improved by a better adaptability of the machine to the process. To fulfill both requirements, a prototype of an electromagnetically driven punch machine with highly efficient resonance drive and miniaturization potential is proposed in this paper. Electromagnetic actuators induce oscillations of a mass-spring system at its resonance frequency by storing potential energy in the system's springs. An advantage of the resonance propulsion is that only magnets with low nominal force are needed, since only small forces are necessary during the swing-up. The resulting oscillation frequency can be adjusted for the given task by using a modular concept with exchangeable springs. After discussing the concept and essentials, the requirements and constraints are pointed out. Subsequently, a model of the system is created and an energy based bang-bang control concept is implemented utilizing model based filter techniques. Based on the simulation results a test rig was built and obtained measurements were compared to the simulation data. The test rig provides stroke rates up to 2,000 spm and cutting forces up to 20 kN. A prototype, which will be able to achieve higher stroke rates and cutting forces will be part of future work.

AB - The production of micro-components in high quantities by means of cutting plays a central role in the area of metal forming. Generally, these components are manufactured with mechanical high speed presses with modified drive kinematics which provide stroke rates of up to 4,000 strokes per minute (spm) and punching forces of up to 2,000 kN. Depending on the application, this may result in a significant oversizing both in terms of maximum cutting force and size of the punching machine. This leads to higher production costs due to increased space and energy consumption which could be improved by a better adaptability of the machine to the process. To fulfill both requirements, a prototype of an electromagnetically driven punch machine with highly efficient resonance drive and miniaturization potential is proposed in this paper. Electromagnetic actuators induce oscillations of a mass-spring system at its resonance frequency by storing potential energy in the system's springs. An advantage of the resonance propulsion is that only magnets with low nominal force are needed, since only small forces are necessary during the swing-up. The resulting oscillation frequency can be adjusted for the given task by using a modular concept with exchangeable springs. After discussing the concept and essentials, the requirements and constraints are pointed out. Subsequently, a model of the system is created and an energy based bang-bang control concept is implemented utilizing model based filter techniques. Based on the simulation results a test rig was built and obtained measurements were compared to the simulation data. The test rig provides stroke rates up to 2,000 spm and cutting forces up to 20 kN. A prototype, which will be able to achieve higher stroke rates and cutting forces will be part of future work.

KW - Electromagnet

KW - Manufacturing

KW - Modelling

KW - Punch

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84981187580&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1115/imece2015-51382

DO - 10.1115/imece2015-51382

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:84981187580

T3 - ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)

BT - Advanced Manufacturing

PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)

T2 - ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2015

Y2 - 13 November 2015 through 19 November 2015

ER -