Design, synthesis and analysis of inhibitors of bacterial aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase

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  • University of Bristol
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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)2255-2260
Seitenumfang6
FachzeitschriftCHEMBIOCHEM
Jahrgang6
Ausgabenummer12
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Dez. 2005
Extern publiziertJa

Abstract

Unsaturated and fluorinated analogues of aspartyl-β-phosphate were synthesised as potential inhibitors of the bacterial enzyme aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASA-DH). Acetylenic and Z-olefinic analogues showed competitive inhibition, but an E-olefinic analogue was inactive. A monofluoromethylene phosphonate competed poorly, but showed time-dependent inhibition of ASA-DH in the absence of phosphate. Simulated docking procedures were used to rationalise the results. These studies showed that substrate and inhibitor binding are mediated by interaction with two active-site arginine residues, and for likely covalent attachment to the active-site thiol group, electrophilic carbon atoms should be located 4.5 Å, or less, from the thiol.

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Design, synthesis and analysis of inhibitors of bacterial aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase. / Cox, Russell J.; Gibson, Jennifer S.; Hadfield, Andrea T.
in: CHEMBIOCHEM, Jahrgang 6, Nr. 12, 01.12.2005, S. 2255-2260.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftArtikelForschungPeer-Review

Cox RJ, Gibson JS, Hadfield AT. Design, synthesis and analysis of inhibitors of bacterial aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase. CHEMBIOCHEM. 2005 Dez 1;6(12):2255-2260. doi: 10.1002/cbic.200500172
Cox, Russell J. ; Gibson, Jennifer S. ; Hadfield, Andrea T. / Design, synthesis and analysis of inhibitors of bacterial aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase. in: CHEMBIOCHEM. 2005 ; Jahrgang 6, Nr. 12. S. 2255-2260.
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AU - Gibson, Jennifer S.

AU - Hadfield, Andrea T.

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AB - Unsaturated and fluorinated analogues of aspartyl-β-phosphate were synthesised as potential inhibitors of the bacterial enzyme aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (ASA-DH). Acetylenic and Z-olefinic analogues showed competitive inhibition, but an E-olefinic analogue was inactive. A monofluoromethylene phosphonate competed poorly, but showed time-dependent inhibition of ASA-DH in the absence of phosphate. Simulated docking procedures were used to rationalise the results. These studies showed that substrate and inhibitor binding are mediated by interaction with two active-site arginine residues, and for likely covalent attachment to the active-site thiol group, electrophilic carbon atoms should be located 4.5 Å, or less, from the thiol.

KW - Enzymes

KW - Inhibitors

KW - Phosphonates

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KW - Synthesis design

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