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Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Autorschaft

Externe Organisationen

  • PT PLN (Persero) Kantor Pusat
  • Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB)

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des Sammelwerks2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024
Herausgeber (Verlag)Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Seiten9-12
Seitenumfang4
ISBN (elektronisch)978-8-9865-1022-5
ISBN (Print)979-8-3503-5387-7
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Dez. 2024
Veranstaltung10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024 - Gangneung, Südkorea
Dauer: 20 Okt. 202424 Okt. 2024

Publikationsreihe

NameIEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis
ISSN (Print)2374-0167
ISSN (elektronisch)2644-271X

Abstract

Detection of partial discharge using the UHF methods on transformers by inserting a small antenna into the transformer tank through a valve has some advantages including better sensitivity than e.g., external sensors. Therefore, the use of a modern, small low-cost antenna is investigated in this paper. This paper aims to design and test a small microstrip antenna that dimensionally can be inserted into the oil-immersed transformer tank. It should perform partial discharge (PD) measurements within a wide bandwidth. The antenna was designed using several references from previous studies, then the antenna dimensions were scaled to a smaller size and return loss simulations were carried out. Then some optimizations were done to get the return loss with a low resonance frequency and wide bandwidth, especially at frequencies below 1 GHz. Optimizations carried out include the use of resistive loading. The antenna design was printed on a double-layer Printed Circuit Board (PCB), then several experiments were carried out including frequency analysis as well as PD detection experiments inside a tank. The results of the PD detection measurements using a small antenna were compared with conventional measurements based on IEC 60270 standard. This small antenna design has proven to detect PD properly. With small dimensions and low cost, this antenna has the potential to be used for online monitoring systems.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. / Zidny, Irfan; Balali, Behnam; Kuhnke, Moritz et al.
2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. S. 9-12 (IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Zidny, I, Balali, B, Kuhnke, M, Werle, P & Suwarno, S 2024, Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. in 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024. IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., S. 9-12, 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024, Gangneung, Südkorea, 20 Okt. 2024. https://doi.org/10.23919/CMD62064.2024.10766329
Zidny, I., Balali, B., Kuhnke, M., Werle, P., & Suwarno, S. (2024). Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. In 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024 (S. 9-12). (IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.23919/CMD62064.2024.10766329
Zidny I, Balali B, Kuhnke M, Werle P, Suwarno S. Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. in 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2024. S. 9-12. (IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis). doi: 10.23919/CMD62064.2024.10766329
Zidny, Irfan ; Balali, Behnam ; Kuhnke, Moritz et al. / Design of a Small Antenna for Detecting UHF Partial Discharges in Power Transformers. 2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. S. 9-12 (IEEE International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis).
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AU - Balali, Behnam

AU - Kuhnke, Moritz

AU - Werle, Peter

AU - Suwarno, Suwarno

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AB - Detection of partial discharge using the UHF methods on transformers by inserting a small antenna into the transformer tank through a valve has some advantages including better sensitivity than e.g., external sensors. Therefore, the use of a modern, small low-cost antenna is investigated in this paper. This paper aims to design and test a small microstrip antenna that dimensionally can be inserted into the oil-immersed transformer tank. It should perform partial discharge (PD) measurements within a wide bandwidth. The antenna was designed using several references from previous studies, then the antenna dimensions were scaled to a smaller size and return loss simulations were carried out. Then some optimizations were done to get the return loss with a low resonance frequency and wide bandwidth, especially at frequencies below 1 GHz. Optimizations carried out include the use of resistive loading. The antenna design was printed on a double-layer Printed Circuit Board (PCB), then several experiments were carried out including frequency analysis as well as PD detection experiments inside a tank. The results of the PD detection measurements using a small antenna were compared with conventional measurements based on IEC 60270 standard. This small antenna design has proven to detect PD properly. With small dimensions and low cost, this antenna has the potential to be used for online monitoring systems.

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